常用句式
• 篇首
• As is shown in the table/chart, the number of students enrolled dropped to 1,000 in 2005. 如图 （图）所示， 2005年录取学生数量降至1，000人。
• As we can see from the chart/As is shown in the table/According to the table, the price of oil increased dramatically 如图 (表) 所示, 油价猛涨。
•
To begin with, . (原因一)
•
In addition, . (原因二)
•
For example, . (举例说明)
•
Last but not least, . (原因三)
•
To sum up,
. (简要总结)
• 第三段：
•
As for me,
. (自己的观点)
•
On the one hand, . (一方面)
•
On the other hand,
. ( 另一方面)
• ⑴According to the figures given in the table, we find that people consume more milk and meat than they used to. ⑵In the same time, they eat less grain, fruit and vegetbles today than in the past.
• 例１：Student Use of Computers （2002年6月）
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:
• ⑼ As for me, computers do bring convenience to students; however, it is no good for students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games. ⑽ In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computer, we can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.
• 二、数据变化常用句型 • 表示数据增长 • The number of… ·has grown steadily to
1,000 in 2005 has risen from… shows a tendency to increase climbed went sharply up soared tends to go up tends to increase
• According to the figures given in the table, 总体描述)
. (图表
•
Especially, . (指出突出的变化)
• 第二段：
• There are at least two good reasons for . (引出原因)
•
Firstly, . (原因一)
• ⑶There are at least two good reasons for these changes. ⑷First, with the development of the economy, people have more money, so they can afford meat and milk which used to be too expensive for many people. ⑸ Second, more and more people think that diet is very important to their health. ⑹As a result, they are seeking the most reasonble diet structure.
写作要领
• 第一，审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外， 还要分析该图表的深层含义，如原因、根源、可 能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往 是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。
• 第二，描述数据时要注意抓住重点，为中心服务， 不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的的罗列图表中的数 据。如果数据较多，建议考生抓住图表中的极端 点（如最大或最小，最多或最少，最好或最差） 和基本相同之处进行描述。
• 第三，主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这 样会使重点突出、主体明了。
• 以２００２年６月的考题为例，用
Students tend to use computers more and more nowadays 作为文章首句，开头即总 结图表所放映的现象，而后描述得出这一 现象的数据。这与我们平常写作时先描述 数据，再进行总结的方法正好相反。这种 写法容易引起读者的注意，也有利于读者 理清思路。
• ⑺As far as I am concerned, people shouldn’t go to an extreme. ⑻If they eat too much rich food, some problems will occur. ⑼In a word, with people’s evergrowing living standards, changes in their diet will be inevitable.
•
On the other hand, . (另一方面)
• In brief,
. (总结)
• 例2：Changes in People’s Diet in China (1991年6月)
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the tipic Changes in People’s Diet in China. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the table and the outline given below:
• ⑶ Why are there such great changes during these year?
• ⑷ There are three factors leading to this phenomenon. ⑸ To begin with, because of the sharp decline in the price of
• 1) State the changes in people’s diet in the past five years;
• 2) Draw your own conclusion.
• You should quote as few figures as possible.
• 模板二
• 第一段：
computers, most college students now can afford to buy one. ⑹ In addition, the Internet provides access to various kinds of information students are interested in. ⑺ Last but not least, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing. ⑻ To sum up, low price, easy access to to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.
14 12 10
8 6 4 2 0
1990
1995
2002
Hours
• 1) 上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计 算机的时间：1990年（2 hours）、1995年 （4 hours）、2002年（14 hours），请描 述其变化；
• 2）请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算 机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说 明）；
• 3）你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什 么困难或问题。
• ⑴ As is clearly, shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four per week from 1990 to 1995. ⑵ Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hours per week in 2002.•(17Fra bibliotek words)
• 模板一
• 第一段：
•
As is clearly shown in the chart,
段)
. (图表总体描述，指明时间
•
Especially, . (指出突出的变化)
• 第二段：
•
There are three factors leading to the change. (分析原因)