1.重要国际组织名称缩写2.ADB=Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行APEC=Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(group)亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN=Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟AU=African Union非洲联盟CARICOM=Caribbean Community and Common Market加勒比共同体和共同市场CD=conference on Disarmament裁军谈判会议CHR=Commission on Human Rights(联合国)人权委员会CIS=Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体The Commonwealth=Commonwealth of Nations英联邦EC=European Community欧洲共同体（已被EU取代）EFTA=European Free Trade Association欧洲自由贸易协会EP=European Parliament欧洲议会EU=European Union欧盟GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税和贸易协定（已被WTO取代）G-7=Group of Seven(西方)七国集团IAEA=International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能机构IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ=International Court of Justice(联合国)国际法院；海牙国际法庭IMF=International Monetary Fund(联合国)国际货币基金组织ICPO=International Criminal Police Organization国际刑事警察组织IOC=International Olympic committee国际奥委会NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NAM=Non-Aligned Movement不结盟运动OAS=Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU=Organization of African Unity非洲统一组织（已被AU取代）OECD=Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作和开发组织OPEC=Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织OSCE=Organization for Security and Cooperation in European欧洲安全与合作组织SC(UN)=Security Council of United Nations(联合国)安理会SNES=Seven-Nation Economic Summit七国经济最高级会议TC=Trusteeship Council(联合国)托管理事会U.N.=United Nations联合国UNCTAD=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国贸易与发展会议Asian Development Bank(ADB)亚洲发展银行Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)亚太经合组织Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)东南亚国家联盟Bank for International Settlements(BIS)国际结算银行Commonwealth英联邦组织Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research(CGIAR)世界农业研究咨询小组European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(EBRD)欧洲建设和发展银行European Investment Bank(EIB)欧洲投资银行European Laboratory for Particle Physics(CERN)欧洲粒子物理研究所European Union(EU)欧盟Federation Internationale Basketball Association国际篮球联合会Federation Internationale Football Associaton (FIBA)国际足球联合会Federation Internationale Volleyball Association国际排球联合会Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)联合国粮食和农业组织（粮农组织）Friends of the Earth International国际地球之友协会Greenpeace International国际绿色和平组Inter-American Defense Board中美洲防务委员会Inter-American Development Bank(IADB)中美洲发展银行International Energy Agency国际能源机构International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA)国际原子能机构International Bank国际银行Chamber of Commerce国际商业组织International Civil Aviation Organization国际民间航空组织International Committee of the Red Cross(ICRC)国际红十字会International Court of Justice国际法庭International Criminal Police Organization(INTERPOL)国际刑警组织International Finance Corporation(IFC)国际金融组织International Fund for Agriculture Development国际农业发展基金International LabourOrganization(ILO)国际劳工组织International Maritime Organization(IMO)国际海洋组织International Monetary Fund(IMF)国际货币基金组织International Olympic Committee国际奥委会International Organization for Migration(IOM)国际移民组织International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织International Peace Bureau(IPB)国际和平局International Telecommunications Union(ITU)国际电信同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union(IPU)国际议会联盟North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)北大西洋公约组织Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)经济合作发展组织Organization of American States(OAS)美洲国家组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries(OAPEC)阿拉伯石油输出组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)石油输出国组织Union of International Associations国际协会联盟United Nations联合国Nations Centre for Human Settlements(HABITAT)United Nations Children's Fund(UNICEF)联合国儿童基金会Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD)联合国贸易发展讨论会United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)联合国开发计划署United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)联合国教科文组织United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)联合国环境协会Nations Fund for Population Activities(UNFPA)联合国人口发展基金United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights(UNHCHR)联合国人权高级理事会United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR)联合国难民高级理事会United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO)联合国工业发展组织United Nations Institute for Training and Research(UNITAR)联合国训练研究协会United Nations International Drug Control Programme(UNDCP)联合国国际药物管制规划署United Nations Office at Geneva(UNOG)联合国日内瓦事务所United Nations Office at Vienna(UNOV)联合国维也纳事务所United Nations Research Institute for Social Development(UNRISD)联合国社会发展研究协会United Nations University联合国大学Universal Postal Union万国邮政联盟World Bank世界银行World Customs Organization世界关税组织World Health Organization(WHO)世界健康组织World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO)世界知识产权组织World Meteorological Organization(WMO)世界气象组织World Tourism Organization世界旅游组织World Trade Organization世界贸易组织联合国英文全称:United Nations英文简称:UN总部所在地:美国纽约州纽约市世界贸易组织英文全称:World Trade Organization英文简称:WTO总部所在地:瑞士日内瓦国际奥匹克委员会英文全称:International Olympic Committee英文简称:IOC总部所在地:瑞士洛桑欧洲联盟英文全称:European Union英文简称:EU总部所在地:比利时布鲁塞尔北大西洋公约组织英文全称:North Atlantic Treaty Organization英文简称:NATO总部所在地:比利时布鲁塞尔石油输出国组织英文全称:Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries英文简称:OPEC总部所在地:奥地利维也纳亚太经济合作组织英文全称:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation英文简称:APEC总部所在地:新加坡东南亚国家联盟英文全称:Association of Southeast Asian Nations英文简称:ASEAN总部所在地:印度尼西亚雅加达2.《高级听力》课本出现的组织SDI: Strategic Defense Initiative 战略防御计划FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation （美国）联邦调查局CIA: Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局GNP: Gross Nation Product 国民生产总值IRS: International Revenue Service (美国)国内税务局OPEC: the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织NAS: National Academy of Sciences (美国)国家科学院TWA: Trans World Airlines 环球航空公司EMBO: Europe Molecular Biology Organization 欧洲分子生物学组织UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific，and Cultural Organization联合国教育，科学，文化组织SALTⅡTreaty: The second treaty of the Strategic Arms Limitation 第二阶段限制战略武器条约PLO: Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组UNHCR: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees联合国难民事务高级专员公署UNICEF: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund联合国儿童基金会GOP: Grand Old Party 大佬党，美国共和党别称WUWM: World Union of Wholesale Markets世界批发市场联合会NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航天局MAC: Military Airlift Command美国空军航空运输大队SAL: South Lebanon Army南黎巴嫩军队KGB: The Committee of State Security(俄文：the Komitet Gosudarstvennoye Bazhopaznosti)苏联国家安全委员会3.我国加入的重要国际组织和情况介绍世界贸易组织加入时间：2001．11．10组织简介：世界贸易组织（简称WTO）成立于1995年1月1日，总部设在日内瓦。