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自然拼读及音标


[i:] ie
igh
[aI ]
tie lie die high ligh night fight bright
[ əʊ ]
oa ow
[ əʊ ]
coat boat soup bloat coach toast
know snow window
row
low
bowl
yellow row
show
blow
字母音 音标(叫声):字母在单词中的发音符号。 [ei]、[i:]、[ai]、[әu]、[ɑ:]、
辨一辨
下面哪些是字母?哪些是音标? A、[ei]、I、[ai] 、[ɑ:]、R、E、
[e]、O、U、[ju:]
字母
e
[i:] ea
音标
➢ 字母:是指单词中书写用的符号 ➢ 字母音:音标(叫声):字母在单词中的发音符号 ➢ 字母和字母音的关系:
[ eI ]
ai ay
元音字母
Lesson 9
s-在单词中的发音
[b] [d] [dr] [g] [z] • [ ð] [dʒ]
[p] [t] [tr] [k] [ts] [dz] • [tʃ]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ ]
[h]
[s]

[θ ] •
[ʃ ]
[f]
[l]
[ʒ ] [r]
[v] [w] [j]
一个字母对应一个发音 一个发音对应多个字母或字母组合
通过读音拼单词
a a a [æ] b b b [b] c c c [k] d d d [d] e e e [e] f f f [f ] g g g [g] h h h [h] i i i [I] j j j [ ] k k k [k] l l l [l] m m m [m]
ba-na-na
在词尾时发 [ə]
[ a: ]
张大嘴巴 [ a: ]
a-f-ter p-lan-t g-ra-ph a-sk g-ra-sp la-st fa-st ca-st
g-la-ss c-la-ss fa-ther ba-na-na
口诀 南(n)风(f)pt 呵呵呵(h)
小蛇(s)丝丝(ss)pt 渴(k)
more sore store
pure cure manure
六级
辅音+ 元音 +辅音+复数音
三级
复数在单词中的发音
[s] [z] [iz] [ts] [dz]
s
s es
buses brushes
ts
ds needs friends roads
i__e
i
bike fine nine rice
[ ɔ:]
al
all
ball
call
hall
fall
tall
wall
tal-k
[eə]
正立倒立双组合,[ e ə ]
air
air pair fair
hair chair repair
are dare care share
Lesson 5
Bb [b]
big bus bee bed rabbit rubber
四级
辅音字母组合+单元音+辅音字母组合+复数音
五级
辅音字母+ -r音节 +辅音字母组合+复数音
ar er ir or ur
[a:]
bar argue arctic park
[ə]
serve her insert term
[ɜ:]
[ɜ:]
bird shirt thirty dirty firm
[ɔ:]
g
[g]
t
[t]
d
[d]
f
[f]
v
[v]
h
[h]
s
[s]
z
[z]
j
[]
m
[m]
n
[n]
l
[l]
r
[r]
w
[w]
y
[j]
qu
[qw]
p
[p]
b
[b]
c
[k]
k
[k]
g
[g]
t
[t]
d
[d]
f
[f]
v
[v]
h
[h]
[æ]
s
[s]
z
[z]
j
[]
m
[m]
n
[n]
l
[l]
r
[r]
w
[w]
y
[j]
qu
[qw]
n n n [n] o o o [ ] p p p [p] qu qu qu [kw] r r r [r] s s s [s] t t t [t] u u u [u] v v v [v] w w w [w] x x x [ks] y y y [j] z z z [z]
Lesson 3 20个辅音
gift pick wish
(辅音+元音+辅音+辅音)
swim slip shift
(辅音+辅音+元音+辅音)
\limit
(辅音+元音+辅音+元音)
city very many sunny windy
[ɒ]
ox odd
(元音+辅音)
box fox mop top shop (辅音+元音+辅音)
soft lock cost shock (辅音+元音+辅音+辅音)
[ eI ]
bake
元音字母
Lesson 7 8
元音字母本身音在单词中的发音
[ eI ]
元音字母
[eI]
ai
ay
[eI]
aid aim maid rain afraid
say day
play
replay
[i:]
ee ea ie
[i:]
bee deep feed jeep breed agree eat tea beat clean teacher chief field niece believe
order horse morning for
[ɜ:]
needs friends roads
are ere ire ore ure
[eə] [Iə] [aIə ] [ɔ:] [juə]
care blare share hare
here interfere mere 含有where there的单词中ere 发[eə] fire tire admire mire
sp---[sp] st---[st] sk---[sk] str---[str] squ---[skw]
[sb] [sd] [sg] [sdr] [sgw]
Lesson 10
s-在单词中的发音
三级
辅音字母组合+单元音+辅音+复数音
Lesson 11
单元音在单词中的发音
➢ 辅音 + 短元音 + 辅音
th theme thin thing theft thank thumb third thrift
worth three teeth Smith bath moth birth both fifth
[ ð]
the this that these those
than thus they lathe soothe
辅音+辅音
a [æ ] e [e] i [I] o [ɒ] u [ʌ]
辅音+辅音
[ə]
三级
辅音字母组合+单元音+辅音+复数音
Lesson 9
辅音字母组合
ch
[ tʃ ] chick teacher lunch
sh
[ ʃ ] chick teacher lunch
gh
laugh rough
ph
by my cry fly shy try (单音节)
type deny
(多音节)
[ əʊ ]
note hope smoke home (辅音+元音+辅音+e)
[ əʊ ]
go no so
[ ju: ]
cute huge mute tune(辅音+元音+辅音+e) future pupil future (多音节重读)
[e]
egg
(元音+辅音)
bed red let best rest desk press lend
wet hen (辅音+元音+辅音) (辅音+元音+辅音+辅音)fresh
(辅音+辅音+元音+辅音)
very letter
(辅音+元音+辅音+元音)
[I ]
பைடு நூலகம்
it is in
(元音+辅音)
big fix sit fish kid chick (辅音+元音+辅音)
➢ 辅音 + 短元音 + 辅音
辅音+辅音
a [æ ] e [e] i [I] o [ɒ] u [ʌ]
辅音+辅音
二级
辅音字母组合+元音字母本身+辅音字母+复数 音
Lesson 6
辅音组合在单词中的发音
Lesson 7
元音字母本身音在单词中的发音
[eI]
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