英国维多利亚文学心得体会篇一:维多利亚时期英国文学六.维多利亚时期(Victorian Era 1837年—1901年)查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)杰出的小说家,批判现实主义(Critical Realism)的代表人物。
代表作《波兹特写》(Sketches by Boz),《匹克维克外传》(The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club),《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist),《老古玩店》(The Old Curiosity Shop),《美国札记》(American Notes),《董贝父子》(Dombey and Son),《大卫·科波菲尔》(David Copperfield),《荒凉山庄》(Bleak House),《艰难时世》(Hard Times),《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities),《远大前程》(Great Expectations)。
威廉·麦克皮斯·萨克雷(William Makepeace Thackeray):杰出的批判现实主义(Critical Realism)的小说家。
代表作长篇小说《名利场》(Vanity Fair),《亨利·艾斯蒙德》(Hey Esmond),《纽可姆一家》(The Newcomers)。
勃朗特三姐妹(The Bronte Sisters):夏洛特·勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte)的《简爱》(JaneEyre);艾米丽·勃朗特(Emily Bronte)的《呼啸山庄》(Wuthering Heights);安尼·勃朗特(Anne Bronte)的《安格尼斯·格雷》(Agnes Grey)。
乔治·艾略特(George Eliot):著名的现实主义女作家。
代表作《亚当·比德》(Adam Bede),《弗罗斯河上的磨坊》(The Mill on the Floss),《织工马南》(Silas Marner),《米德尔马契》(Middlemarch—A Study of Provincial Life)。
盖斯凯尔夫人(Mrs. Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell):现实主义作家,代表作《玛丽·巴顿》(Marry Barton),《南方与北方》(North and South)《夏洛特·勃朗特传》(Life of Charlotte Bronte)。
乔治·梅瑞迪斯(George Meredith):小说家,代表作《理查德·法弗尔的苦难》(The Ordeal of Richard Feverel)。
托马斯·哈代(Thomas Hardy):伟大的小说家,诗人。
代表作《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the D’Urbervilles),《无名的裘德》(Jude the Obscure),《远离尘嚣》(Far From the Madding Crowd),《还乡》(The Return of the Native),《卡斯特桥市长》(The Mayor of Casterbridge),《威赛克斯故事集》(Wessex Tales),《人生小讽刺》(Life’s Little Ironies),诗歌《列王》(The Dynasts)。
罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森(Robert Louis Stevenson):英国新浪漫主义(Neo-Romanticism)文学的杰出代表。
代表作《新天方夜谭》(New Arabian Nights)。
艾尔弗雷德·丁尼生(Alfred Tennyson):“桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate),主要作品《冲击、冲击、冲击》(Break,Break,Break),《尤利西斯》(Ulysses),《公主》(The Princess),《悼念》(In Memoriam),《毛黛》(Maud)。
罗伯特·布朗宁(Robert Browning):著名诗人,独创了戏剧独白诗(dramatic monologue)。
代表作长诗《环与书》(The Ring and the Book)。
伊丽莎白·芭蕾特·布朗宁(Elizabeth Barrett Browning):罗伯特·布朗宁的妻子。
代表作《孩子们的哭声》(The Cry of the Children),《葡萄牙十四行诗》(Sonnets from the Portuguese)。
马修·阿诺德(Matthew Arnold):杰出的诗人和批评家。
代表作《多佛海滩》(Dover Beach)。
但丁·加百列·罗塞蒂(Dante Gabriel Rossetti):“先拉斐尔兄弟会”(the Pre-raphaelite)的创始人之一。
代表作《女神》(The Blessed Damozel),《生命之屋》(The House of Life)。
托马斯·卡莱尔(Thomas Carlyle):著名的散文家、文学批评家。
《法国革命》(The French Revolution)。
奥斯卡·王尔德(Oscar Wilde):著名的剧作家、诗人、小说家和文艺批评家,唯美主义(aestheticism)文学的代表。
他以“为艺术而艺术”(art for art’s sake)的理论著称。
代表作长篇小说《道林·格雷的画像》(The Picture of Dorian Gray),戏剧《温德米尔夫人的扇子》(Lady Windermere’s Fan),童话集《快乐王子童话集》(The Happy Prince and Other Tales)。
篇二:英国文学维多利亚时期(一) The Victorian Age? General Introductiona) Period an Eras in English history Anglo-Saxon655–1066 Norman1066–1154 Plantagenet1154–1485 Tudor1485–1603 Elizabethan1558–1603 Stuart1603–1714 Jacobean1603–1625 Caroline1625–1649Interregnum1649–1660Restoration1660–1688Georgian1714–1830Victorian1837–1901Edwardian1901–1910World War I1914–1918Interwar1918–1939World War II1939–1945Modern1945–present? Brief intro:The Victorian Period revolves around the political career of Queen Victoria. She was crowned in 1837 and died in 1901 (which put a definite end to herpolitical career). A great deal of change took place during this period--broughtabout because of the Industrial Revolution; so it's not surprising that the literature of the period is often concerned with social reform. As Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881) wrote, "The time for levity, insincerity, and idle babble and play-acting, in all kinds, is gone by; it is a serious, grave time."b) Victoria Period1) Time Span? The Victorian Period revolves around the political career of Queen Victoria. ? A new era really began with the passage of Reform Bill 1832 and closed atthe end of Boer War in 1902.2) Three phases? The early Victorian period (1830~48): 多事之秋(A Time of Troubles)It saw the opening of Britain‘s first railway andits first Reform Parliament, but it was also a time of economic distress.? The mid-Victorian period (1848~70): 经济繁荣和宗教分歧的时期(Economic Prosperity and Religious Controversy)It was not free of harassing problems, it was a time of prosperity, optimism, and stability.? The later period (1870~1901) : 由盛到衰过程的时期(Decay of VictorianValues)The costs of Empire became increasingly apparent, and England was confronted with growing threats to its military and economic preeminence. c) Queen Victoria and Victorian Temper? Victoria was born in came to the throne in 1837(aged 18), after thedeath of her uncle William IV, crowned in 1838 and died in 1901.? She reigned for exactly 63 years, 7 months, 2days (June 20, 1837 - January22, 1901), longer than any other British monarch.? Her 9 children and 42 grandchildren tying them together and earning her thenickname "the grandmother of Europe".? Exemplifies Victorian qualities: earnestness, moral responsibility, domesticpropriety? The Victorian Period was an age of transition? An age characterized by energy and high moral purpose1819年生于伦敦,1837年继位成为英国女王。