Aabandon v放弃;丢弃abnormal a.异常的aboard prep./ad.在船上abolish v.彻底废除absence n.缺席;缺乏absent a.缺席的;缺乏的;心不在焉的absolute a.十足的;绝对的absorbed a.全神贯注的abstract a.抽象的n.摘要v抽取abundant a.丰盛的abuse v./n.滥用;虐待academy n.学会;专门学校accelerate v.(使)加快accent n.口音;重音acceptable a.可接受的acceptance n.接受;赞同access n.通道；接近的机会v.存取;到达accompany v陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏accord n./vi.一致;相符合n.协议授予according to prep.按照account n.叙述;报告;账户vi.说明accountant n.会计accumulate 积累vi.(数量)逐渐增加，(质量)提高accuracy n.精确accurate a.精确的accuse v指控accustomed a.习惯于…的;通常的achievement n.成就;完成acknowledge v承认…的权威;确认;对(礼物等)表示谢忱acquaint 使了解acquaintance n.泛泛之交;认识acquire 取得acquisition n.取得;获得物action n.行为;作为activity n.活动;活跃acute a.敏锐的;急性的;严重的adapt v.适合;改编addition n.加法;增加的人(或物)additional a.额外的adequate a.足够的;胜任的administration n.经营admission n.进入权;承认adopt v.采取;收养;批准advisable a.明智的advocate v.鼓吹，提倡n.提倡者;辩护人affair n.事务affect 影响;感动affection n.喜爱affirmative a.肯定的agency n.代理处agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人;动因;剂aggressive a.侵略的;进取的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定;同意;一致aid n.帮助;辅助物v.帮助alarm n.惊恐;报警器;警报vt.使惊恐alert n.警戒;警报a.留神的;警觉的vt.向…报警;使意识到alliance n.结盟allowance n.津贴ally n.同盟者v.(使)结盟alongside prep.在…旁边alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的事物a.两者择一的altitude n.高度;高地ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的amid prep.在…中间amount vi.合计；等同amusement n.娱乐ancestor n.祖先;原型anchor n.锚v.抛(锚);担任主持人angle1 n.角;观点(2 )n.鱼钩v.钓鱼ankle n.(脚)踝anniversary n.周年纪念(日)announce v宣告;声称annoy v 使恼怒;打扰annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴；一年生的植物anticipate 预料anxiety n.焦虑;渴望anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.分离Apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉apparent a.显然的;表面上的appeal vi./n.呼吁;申诉,上诉appealing a.吸引人的appetite n.食欲;欲望applause n.鼓掌appliance n.电器applicable a.合适的applicant n.申请人application n.申请(表);应用applied a.实用的apply vi.申请v.应用appointment n.约会;任命approach v.靠近n.接近;方法;途径appropriate a.适当的v.侵吞;拨出(专款) approve v.赞成,同意approximate a.大约的v.接近approximately ad.大约archive n.档案artificial a.人工的;假装的aside ad.在旁边aspect n.面貌;方面;朝向aspiration n.志气assemble v.(人)集合v.(物)装配assembly n.集合;装配;立法机构assert v肯定地说assess v.估算;评价asset n.资产assign v分配;指派assignment n.分配;(分派的)任务assist v.帮助associate v.(使)联合n.同事a.副的association n.协会，社团assume v假定;承担;呈现assumption n.假定;担任assurev使…确信;保证attach v.把…固定;与…有关联attendance n.参加;出席人数;服侍attitude n.态度;姿势attorney n.律师attraction n.吸引;具有吸引力的事物(或人) attractive a.有吸引力的auction vt./n.拍卖audience n.观众authority n.权力;专家;官方automatic a.自动的;不假思索的available a.可得到的avenue n.林荫路avoid vt.避免;避开await vt.等候;将降临到…身上awake a.醒的v.唤醒；醒悟award n.奖品vt.授予aware a.意识到的awareness n.意识awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;不方便的Bbackup n.增援;备份balance n.平衡;天平vt.使平衡ban vt./n.取缔;禁止band vt.用带绑扎n.带,管乐队;群bandage n.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎bang n.巨响;猛撞v.发出砰的一声;猛击banquet n.宴会bar n.酒吧;条;栅栏vt.封;禁止bare a.裸体的;光秃秃的vt.揭开a.刚刚够的barely ad.仅仅;几乎不barrel n.桶;枪管basement n.地下室basis n.基础bat n.(棒球)球棒;(乒乓球)球拍n.蝙蝠beam n.横梁;束;笑容v.面露喜色;播送behalf n.利益behave vi.举止端正v.表现得体behavio(u)r n.行为;表现方式belief n.相信;信仰beloved a.心爱的n.心爱的人beneath prep.在…下面ad.在…掩盖下benefit n.益处v.有益于betray v背叛;辜负;泄露beyond prep.在(或向)…的那边;超出;迟于ad.在更远处bind v捆绑;使结合;约束blade n.刀刃blame v.责备;把…归咎于n.责任;指责blank n.空白a.空白的blast n.爆炸;一股v毁bleed vi.流血v长期榨取blend v.融合n.混合物bloom n.花vi.开花blur v.(使)变模糊n.模糊boast v./n.自夸bolt n.螺栓;插销v.拴住bond n.纽带;债券v.(使)结合bonus n.奖金;额外给予的东西booklet n.小册子boom n.隆隆声vi.发出隆隆声;繁荣border n.边界v.接壤bother v.打扰;使不安n.令人烦恼的人(或事物) bounce v.(使)弹起n.弹bound vi./n.跳跃a.受约束的vt.成为…的界线boundary n.边界bown.弓;蝴蝶结brake v.刹(车),闸branch n.树枝;分部brand vt.打烙印n.品牌breakthrough n.突破breed v.交配繁殖;饲养n.品种bride n.新娘brief a.简单的vt.向…作简要的介绍n.摘要briefcase n.公文包browse v.(牛、羊等)吃草;浏览browser n.浏览bubble n.泡vi.冒泡bud n.叶芽vi.发芽budget n.预算v.编预算a.低廉的bug n.虫子;窃听器;缺陷v.在…上装窃听器;烦扰bulk n.主体;(大)量v.(使)更大bump n.碰撞声;肿块;隆起v.碰;颠簸地行驶bunch n.群;束vi.集中v.使成一束bundle n.捆burden n.重担;重负v加重压于;使负重bureau n.局;处burst v.使爆裂vi.爆炸bystander n.旁观者Ccable n.缆绳;电缆;电报v给…发电报calculate v.计算;推测calculator n.计算器campus n.(大学)校园cancel vt.取消candidate n.候选人;考生cane n.茎;手杖capable a.有能力的capacity n.容量;能力;职位capital n.首都;大写(字母);资本a.首要的;大写的capture vt.捕获;夺得;占领career n.生涯vi.疾驰cargo n.货物cash n.现金v.兑现支票cashier n.出纳cast v.投;浇铸;蜕皮n.演员表;铸件casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog(ue) n.目录v.编入目录category n.种类cause n.理由;事业v引起cautious a.小心的cease v./n.停止cell n.细胞;单间牢房cellar n.地窖;酒窖ceremony n.典礼;礼节champion n.冠军chaos n.混乱character n.特征;性格;角色;(汉)字characteristic a.典型的n.特征characterize v.是…的特征;描述…的特性charge v要价;控告;充电;使…承担职责n.价钱;控告;电荷vi.收费charm v迷住；使…受魔法保护n.魅力；符咒chart n.图表;海图v记录;绘制…地图charter n.宪章v.租chase n./v追逐;追求chat vi./n.闲谈cheat v.欺骗n.骗子cheerful a.欢乐的,高兴的；使人感到愉快的chew v.咀嚼;思量childish a.孩子的;幼稚的childlike a.天真的chill vt.使很冷;使恐惧n.寒冷chip vt.削下n.缺口;碎片;炸土豆条choke v.(使)窒息chop v.砍n.排骨cigaret(te) n.香烟,卷烟circumstance n.条件;境况civil a.公民的;民事的;文明的claim vt.声称;要求n.索赔clarify vt.澄清client n.委托人,顾客clumsy a.笨拙的collect vt.收集,聚合command vt.命令n.命令;俯瞰;掌握commercial a.商业的n.商业广告commit1 vt.使承诺commit2 vt.犯(罪)，干(坏事)communicate v.交流communication n.通讯community n.团体;社区company n.公司;同伴;(一)群compare vt.比较;把…比作compete vi.竞争competent a.有能力的competitor n.竞争者complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complex a.综合的complicated a.复杂的compose vt.创作(乐曲等);组成;使平静compound n.化合物,复合物vt.使化合,使合成;使加重,使恶化concentrate v.集中;浓缩conclude v.结束;缔结;推断出conduct v.引导;指挥(乐队) n.管理confidence n.信心;秘密confirm vt.证实;批准confront vt.遭遇;面对confuse vt.混淆;使困惑congress n.代表大会;议会connect vt.联系vi.连接;联运considerable a.相当大的consistent a.前后一致的construct v.建造;构思n.建筑物;构想contact n.接触;熟人v.与…取得联系content1 n.含量;内容content2 v./n.(使)满意a.满意的continual a.频频的continuous a.连续的contrast vt./n.对比controversy n.争论]convey vt.运输convince vt.使确信cooperation n.合作coordinate a.同等的n.坐标v.协调cope vi.对付,应付council n.地方议会county n.郡;县crack n.裂缝v.(使)破裂crash v.撞击;倒闭n.碰撞(声)create vt.创造;引起credit n.信用;荣誉;学分vt.相信;把…记入贷方crime n.罪critical a.批评的criticism n.批评;评论criticize/-ise vt.批评;评论cultivate v.种植;建立(友谊)cure vt.治愈n.治疗;药(剂)current a.流行的;现在的n.潮流;流;电流Ddeal n.大量;协议;待遇v.处理;做买卖,经营debate v./n.辩论debt n.债务deceive v.欺骗declare v.宣布;宣称decline vi./n.下降;衰退v.婉拒decorate vt.装饰decrease v./n.减少define vt.界定;给…下定义deny vt.否认;拒绝depend vi.依靠;决定于deposit vt.使沉淀;存放n.沉积物;押金;存款depress vt.按下;使沮丧;使不景气derive vi.渊源descend vi.下降despite prep.不管detect vt.发现determine vt.决定;确定diet n.日常饮食vi.节食differ vi.不同于dine v.进正餐directly ad.直接地discharge v./n.获准离开;解雇;排出discipline n.纪律;训练;学科vt.训练;惩罚discount n.折扣v.漠视discourage vt.使泄气;阻止disguise vt.假扮;伪装dislike vt./n.不喜欢dismiss vt.解散;解雇disorder n.凌乱;骚乱;失调display n./vt.陈列;显示dispute n./v.争论v.对…表示异议distinguish v.区分;使杰出distract vt.使分心distribute vt.分发;使分布divorce n./v.离婚;(使)分离document n.公文drain n.枯竭dramatic a.戏剧的;夸大的drift v./n.漂流n.水流;趋势Eease n.容易;悠闲v.缓和educate vt.教育efficient a.效率高的elaborate v.详述a.精心制作的elbow n.肘vt.用肘推eliminate vt.排除;淘汰embrace v./n.拥抱;欣然接受emit v.发出emphasis n.强调emphasize/-ise v.强调enable vt.使能够enclose vt.围住;随函附上ending n.结尾engage v.吸引住;雇用enhance vt.提高enrich vt.使富裕;充实enrol(l) v.加入;注册ensure vt.保证enterprise n.进取心;事业entitle vt.给…题名;给…权利environment n.环境equip v.装备equivalent a.等价的;相等的n.相等物error n.错误essential a.必要的;本质的n.要素;必需品establish vt.建立;确定;安置estate n.地产evaluate vt.评估eventually ad.终于evidence n.证据exaggerate v.夸大exception n.例外excessive a.过度的executive a.执行的n.行政官exhaust vt.使精疲力竭;耗尽;详尽论述n.排气管;废气expand v.膨胀;扩大expectation n.期待;希望expense n.花费;开支explore v.探测;探索expose v.暴露;揭露;陈列exposure n.显露;揭露extension n.延长;电话分机extent n.范围;广度extreme a.极端的n.极端Ffacility n.设备factor n.因素faculty n.天赋;学院;全体教员failure n.失败;故障faithful a.忠诚的,信任的fancy a.精致的;昂贵的fashion n.方式;流行款式fatal a.致命的favo(u)rable a.有利的;赞许的feasible a.可行的feature n.特征v.以…为特色figure n.体形;人物;数字vt.计算;认为file v.归档;排成纵队;提出申请(等)financial a.财政的flat a.平坦的;平淡的flexible a.易弯曲的focus v.(使)聚焦n.焦点forbid vt.禁止former a.以前的pron.前者forth ad.向前foundation n.基础;地基;创建;基金会frame vt.给…镶框function n.功能functional a.实用的;有功能的Ggap n.缺口;差距generate vt.产生gesture n.姿势;表示grant n.拨款vt.同意,授予grip v.吸引(注意力)guarantee vt.保证n.保证(书)Hhandle n.柄vt.拿;操作;应付harm n./vt.伤害harmful a.有害的harmony n.融洽harsh a.严厉的;毛糙的highlight vt.强调highly ad.高度地hint n.暗示;建议hook n.钩vt.钩住humanity n.人类;人性;人道Iideal n.理想a.理想的;想象的identify vt.鉴定;把…等同于vi.认同ignore vt.不顾illegal a.非法的illustrate vt.举例说明;加插图image n.形象;映像imitate vt.模仿immune a.(对…)免疫的;免除的;不受影响的impact n.冲击;影响impose vt.把…强加于;征(税等)impress vt.给…留下深刻印象improvement n.改进incident n.发生的事,事件indicate vt.表明;指示indispensable a.必需的individual n.个体a.单独的industrial a.工业的industrialize v.(使)工业化infer vt.推论,推断inflation 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