高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(3)
一、选择题
1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A．handed; didn’t stealB．hand; hadn’t stolen
C．hand; not stealD．handed; hadn’t stolen
A．hadB．will have
C．would have hadD．have had
18．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A．did I knowB．have I known
C．do I knowD．had I known
A．are purchasedB．have been purchased
C．were purchasedD．be purchased
7．It’s high time that weagainst spreading false information on the Internet.
A．will fightB．foughtC．would fightD．fight
A．If you asked meB．You had asked me
C．Should you have asked meD．Had you asked me
21．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.
A．should fall behindB．fell behind
A．To avoid being affected; beB．To avoid to be affected; would be
C．Avoid being affected; should beD．Avoiding to be affected; be
13．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
2．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own wordsyou acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had comeB．would have comeC．needn’t have comeD．came
14．________, the damage would be incalculable.
—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!
A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．had been
12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.
4．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.
—I wish theyalways late.
A．weren’tB．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t beD．wouldn’t have been
5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.
8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.
A．printedB．had been printedC．would been printedD．be printed
9．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A．betrayed, takeB．had betrayed, took
C．has betrayed, tookD．has betrayed, take
6．Some teachers recommended that more booksto satisfy the students’ needs.
A．would stay; wasB．stayed; be
C．should stay; beD．stay; was
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查insist用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。
—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.
A．open; didB．opened; to doC．open; doingD．opened; do
16．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.
19．Ms. Lin suggested that hethe reading competition.
A．has taken part inB．take a part inC．takes part inD．take part in
20．______, I would have given you his address.
A．shouldB．may
C．wouldD．could
3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner?
A．be madeB．will be madeC．would be madeD．has to be made
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。A. should应该；B. may或许；C. would将要；D. could能够。句意：如果你通过附加一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息，你可以下载它，并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，指将来的动作，省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面，故选A。
C．may fall behindD．would fallen behind
22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.
A．had listened, would have knownB．listened, would know
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词proposal（建议）后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且从句主语improvement和make之间是是被动关系，故答案为A。
【点睛】
虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为（should）+动词原形，说明“建议、劝告、命令”等的具体内容。如：The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。
A．amB．wereC．had beenD．should be
10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.
A．areB．wereC．have beenD．had been
11．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!
A．seated , discuss aboutB．were seated ,discussed
C．are seated, discussD．seats ,are discussing
25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.