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天津大学大学计算机基础1课程教学大纲

天津大学《大学计算机基础1》课程教学大纲课程编号:2160279 课程名称:大学计算机基础1学 时: 48 学 分:通过/未通过学时分配: 授课: 28 上机:20 实验: 实践: 实践(周):授课学院: 计算机科学与技术学院适用专业: 非计算机专业先修课程:一.课程的性质与目的本课程是为全校非计算机专业(不包括工学电类)大学一年级新生开设的一门计算机基础必修课。

内容涉及计算机的基本概念、组成及工作原理、计算机的主要应用技术概述(包括日常办公处理、多媒体、网络、数据库等方面的基础性、概念性知识及典型软件工具的基本使用方法)、信息安全和社会道德问题等。

课程定位为计算机知识非零起点的大学新生,目的是从应用计算机的角度扩展学生的视野,使他们能在一个较高层次上认识和应用计算机,为学生进一步学习计算机技术奠定基础。

二.教学基本要求1.本课程为必修的公共基础课,按照本大纲开课的各专业同一教材、统一内容、统一要求、统一考试。

2.本课程是一门实践性很强的课程,对基础性、概念性的知识应从应用的角度出发进行讲解,并与实践教学紧密结合,通过典型软件工具的使用来加深理解,提高学生学习基础知识的兴趣。

3.通过本课程的教学,应使学生:(1)了解计算机的产生、发展历程、发展趋势以及在信息社会中的重要作用。

(2)理解计算机的基本结构、软硬件基本组成和基本工作原理;掌握计算机中的数据表示方法。

(3)理解计算机操作系统的概念和基本功能;熟练掌握Windows操作系统的基本操作方法;掌握压缩软件、系统维护等实用工具的使用方法;了解其他常用微机操作系统的特点。

(4)了解办公自动化系统的概念、基本组成和关键技术;熟练掌握文字处理软件的使用方法;熟练掌握电子表格软件的使用方法;基本掌握演示文稿制作软件的使用方法。

(5)理解计算机网络相关的概念、术语;了解计算机网络协议、体系结构;了解Internet的基本知识,熟练掌握WWW浏览、收发E-mail、利用FTP下载文件等访问Internet资源的基本方法;掌握Windows网络功能的基本使用方法;了解基本的网页设计方法和步骤。

(6)理解多媒体技术的相关概念和术语;了解动画的概念及动画制作过程。

(7)理解数据库的相关概念和术语;掌握利用Access建立数据库的基本使用方法。

(8)了解计算机及网络安全的基本知识;掌握计算机防病毒软件的使用方法;了解防火墙软件的基本使用方法。

4.本课程无需先修课程三.教学内容1.计算机技术与信息技术信息与数据信息技术及其主要特征信息技术与信息产业计算机的产生及发展历程计算机的发展趋势多媒体技术的概念与应用领域数据技术的概念与应用领域信息安全技术及应用领域了解信息与数据的关系和含义,了解计算机的产生、发展历程及发展趋势,了解多媒体技术、数据技术和信息安全技术的概念与应用领域。

2.计算机组成及工作原理冯式计算机结构计算机指令与程序计算机硬件概念及主要硬件计算机软件概念及分类微机的发展概况微机的主要部件及性能指标常用数制及数制间的转换字符编码计算机中数据的表示计算机系统的基本工作原理理解计算机的基本结构与特点,理解指令及指令系统的概念,理解存储程序工作原理,计算机中的数据与编码;了解微机的发展,了解微机各基本部件的功能与主要性能指标,了解常用外设的功能。

3.计算机操作系统与应用操作系统的地位操作系统的概念与基本功能操作系统的分类典型的微机操作系统Windows XP的基本使用方法:启动和关闭、桌面、程序管理、资源管理器(我的电脑)和控制面板的主要功能。

重点掌握Windows XP文件、文件夹的基本使用方法,掌握程序管理、资源管理器、控制面板的基本使用方法,理解操作系统的概念、分类、功能及Windows XP操作系统特点;了解操作系统的发展过程,了解常用的几种微机操作系统,了解计算机的存储体系,了解常用外设的功能和基本工作原理。

说明:1) 操作系统的分类只要求掌握到大类,大类下的细类不做要求。

2) 对操作系统的功能只介绍具有哪些功能及简要解释。

3) 了解典型的微机操作系统,不要求UNIX和Linux的应用。

4) 关于Windows XP的操作,重点介绍桌面(包括窗口操作、设置开始菜单、建立快捷方式、设置任务栏、使用帮助系统等)、资源管理器(文件(夹)的创建、重命名、复制、移动、删除、打印、搜索、关联等操作)和控制面板(如显示器、输入法、日期与时间、键盘、鼠标、系统、网络、添加/删除程序、添加新硬件等)的使用。

5) 对WindowsXP以外,其他操作系统仅了解其特点不要求掌握具体的操作命令。

4.计算机与办公自动化办公自动化的概念及关键技术办公自动化系统及组成文字处理软件的应用表格处理软件的应用演示文稿制作软件的使用重点掌握办公事务处理的软件如:WORD、EXCEL、Powerpoint软件的基本操作方法;了解其他的常用办公软件及办公自动化的概念、关键技术和主要内容。

说明:本节内容在课堂讲授时可以用实例来说明各个软件的基本用法,上机讲解时要求学生同步操作。

5.计算机网络技术及应用计算机网络的概念计算机网络的发展计算机网络体系结构及协议的概念开放系统互连参考模型TCP/IP体系结构计算机网络拓朴结构计算机网络的主要设备:传输介质、网卡、集线器、网桥、交换机、路由器和网关Internet的网络结构和地址Internet的接入方式Windows XP的网络应用局域网连接局域网工作模式设置资源共享和访问方法浏览和搜索WWW信息收发电子邮件文件传输方法网页制作的基本步骤网页的布局重点掌握e-mail、www浏览和搜索、FTP及接入方式和简单网页制作方法;理解Internet的基本结构、地址;了解Internet的发展、主要功能,了解网络协议的概念、OSI参考模型和TCP/IP的体系结构和它们的差别,了解常用网络连接设备的功能(网卡、集线器、调制解调器、路由器、网桥)。

6.计算机与多媒体技术多媒体技术的常用术语多媒体计算机声音、图像和视频文件的数字化数据压缩多媒体技术标准声音、图像和视频文件的分类多媒体创作工具简介Windows XP提供的多媒体附件工具理解多媒体信息及多媒体技术的特点,理解声音的采样、量化、数字信号、采样频率、采样精度、编码,理解图像分辨率;了解多媒体计算机、多媒体技术规格、声音和图像文件的分类、常用文件格式,了解数据压缩及数据压缩的常用方法、常用多媒体制作工具及Windows XP提供的多媒体附件工具,了解动画的概念及动画制作过程。

7.数据库技术与应用数据库的基本概念数据与数据处理数据管理技术的发展数据模型数据库的体系结构数据库系统关系数据库数据库系统设计SQL语言简介SQL Server简介ACCESS的基本应用掌握Access数据库的使用方法;理解数据库系统的功能与基本组成,理解数据库及数据库系统的概念和术语;了解数据、信息及数据管理的基本知识,了解数据库的体系结构和数据库应用系统开发方法和工具,了解SQL语言和SQL Server。

说明:1.了解E-R图的使用。

2.要求掌握ACCESS的使用方法(包括数据库建立与查询*)。

8.计算机与网络安全技术计算机安全、网络安全和信息安全的关系计算机系统面临的威胁信息安全的基本特征信息安全保护技术的概念及分类信息访问控制技术数据加密技术数据签名技术数字证书技术计算机病毒的定义与特征计算机病毒的种类与来源计算机病毒的检测与防治防火墙技术计算机安全教育掌握防范病毒的基本方法;了解信息安全与计算机安全、网络安全的联系及区别,了解信息安全技术在网络信息安全中的作用,了解数据加密和常见的访问控制技术,了解网络信息安全的解决方案及个人网络信息安全的策略,了解计算机病毒的概念、症状、特性、病毒的主要传播途径和危害。

四.学时分配教学内容 授课 上机 实验 实践 实践(周)计算机技术与信息社会 1 0计算机组成及工作原理 4 0计算机操作系统与应用 4 3计算机与办公自动化 4 8计算机网络技术及应用 4 3计算机与多媒体技术 4 3数据库技术与应用概述 4 2计算机与网络安全 3 1总计: 28 20五.评价与考核方式以机试为主,采用计算机考试系统完成考试及评分,考试成绩为期末考试成绩;平时成绩为课堂考查及课后作业练习考核。

平时成绩和考试成绩各占30%和70%。

六.教材与主要参考资料教材:1)大学计算机基础,王保旗,天津大学出版社,2007.8。

2)大学计算机基础上机指导,迟丽华,天津大学出版社,2007.8。

主要参考资料:1)大学计算机基础,冯博琴,清华大学出版社,2005.9。

2)大学计算机基础,李 秀,清华大学出版社,2007.9。

3)大学计算机基础应用教程,刘春燕,机械工业出版社,2006.8。

4)计算机应用技术教程基础,范慧琳,清华大学出版社,2006.8。

制定人:审核人:批准人:批准日期:年月日TJU Syllabus for Fundamentals of Computer1Code:2160279Title: Fundamentals of Computer 1 Semester Hours: 48Credits:Passed / not passedSemester Hour Structure Lecture :28 Computer Lab :20 Experiment : Practice :Practice (Week):Offered by: School of Computer Science and Technologyfor: Other specialties than computer science and technology Prerequisite:1. ObjectiveThis course is an obligatory course for freshmen of non-computer specialties. The contents include basic computer concepts, computer organization and work principles, main applications of computer (fundamental knowledge and typical software tools in the fields of office automation, multimedia, network, database etc.), information security and social ethic problems etc. The course is for freshmen have some computer knowledge, the goal is to expand students’ view from application of computer, enable them understand and use computer on a higher level, let them have the capability of learning deeply computer technology in the future.2. Course Description1) The course is an obligatory public elementary course, teaching using same textbooks, same contents, same examination method.2) The course emphasizes practicality. It introduces fundamental knowledge from the application view, and has tight bound with practice. It helps students understand more through the usage of typical software tools, and promotes students’ interest on basic knowledge learning. 3) The course enables students:(1)know the creation, develop history, develop trends, important application in information society of computer.(2)understand the basic structure, basic software and hardware component andwork principle, grasp data representation in computer.(3)understand the concept and basic functions of operating system, master the basic usage of Windows, grasp compress software and system maintenance utility, know features of other operating system.(4)know concepts, components and key technologies of office automation, master the usage of word processing software, master the usage of electronic table software, grasp the usage of presentation maker software.(5)understand computer network related concept and glossary, know computer network protocols and architecture, know basic internet knowledge, master WWW browsing, E-mail receiving and sending, and FTP file downloading, master usage of Windows network function, know basic web page design methods and steps.(6)understand multimedia related concept and glossary, know concept of animate and animate making.(7)understand database related concept and glossary, grasp basis methods of database creation in Access.(8)know basic knowledge of computer and network security, master the usage of antivirus software, know the basic usage of firewall software.(9)This course does not need prerequisite courses.3. Topics1) Computer technology and societyInformation and dataInformation technology and its main featuresInformation technology and information industryBirth of computer and its develop historyDevelop trends of computerConcept and application of multimedia technologyConcept and application of data technologyConcept and application of information securityKnow the relation between information and data, know computer creation,develop history and trends, know concept and application of multimedia technology, data technology, and information security technology.2) Computer OrganizationV on Neumann architectureComputer instruction and programComputer hardware concepts and main hardwaresComputer software concepts and classificationDevelop status of microcomputerMain components and performance metrics of microcomputerConversion of number systemsCharacter codingData representation in computerBasic principles of computer systemUnderstand basic structure and feature of computer. Understand concept of instruction and instruction set. Understand principle of storage program,data and code in computer. Know the development of microcomputer. Know main components and performance metrics of microcomputer. Know function of common peripheral.3) Operating systemStation of operating systemConcept and basic function of operating systemClassification of operating systemTypical microcomputer operating systemBasic usage of Windows XP: startup and shutdown, desktop, programmanager, file explorer (my computer) and control panel.Master the usage of Windows XP file and folder. Grasp the basic usage of program manger, file explorer, and control panel. Understand concept, classification and function of operating system. Know the develop history of operating system. Know several frequently used operating system. Know storage architecture of computer. Know function and principle of frequently used peripheral.Comments:1) Know main class of operating system is enough.2) Do a brief introduction to operating system functions.3) Know typical microcomputer operating system which not includeUNIX and Linux.4) On usage of Windows XP, focus on desktop (use window, set startmenu options, create links, set task bar options, use help system),explorer (create file(folder), rename, copy, move, delete, print, search,attach) and control panel (display, input method, date and time,keyboard, mouse, system, network, install/uninstall program, installnew hardware).5) For other operating system than Windows XP, only need to know itsfeature and not required to master its command.4) Office automationConcept and key technology of office automationoffice automation system and its architectureapplication of word processing softwareapplication of table processing softwareusage of present maker softwareMaster the usage of office automation software such as WORD, EXCEL, Powerpoint. Know concept, key technology and main content of other frequently used office automation software.Comments: Lecture usage of the software with real example. Let the student do the same as teacher in experiment.5) Computer networkconcept of computer networkdevelopment of computer networkcomputer network architecture and protocolOSI reference modelTCP/IP architecturecomputer network topology structuremain devices of computer network: transport media, network card, hub,bridge, swither, router and gatewayInternet structure and addressConnect to InternetWindows XP network applicationLocal network connectionLocal network work mode setResource share and visit methodBrowse and search WWW informationReceive and send e-mailFile transportBasic steps to design web pagesLayout of web pagesMaster e-mail, www browse and search, FTP and simple web page design. Understand basic internet structure and internet address. Know development of internet, main function. Know concept of network protocol, OSI reference mode and TCP/IP architecture and the difference between them. Know the function of frequently used network connection device (network card, hub, modem, router and network bridge ).6) MultimediaFrequently used glossary of multimediaMultimedia computerDigitize of sound, image and videoData compressionMultimedia technology standardsClassification of sound, image and video filesIntroduction of multimedia production toolsMultimedia tools in Windows XPUnderstand features of multimedia information and technology. Understand sound sample, digitize, digit signal, sample frequency, sample precision, coding.Understand image resolution. Know multimedia computer, multimedia specification, and classification of sound and image files, common file format. Know data compress and its common method. Know frequently used multimedia production tools and multimedia tools in Windows XP. Know concept of animation and process of animation maker.7) Database systemBasic concepts of databaseData and data processingDevelopment of data management technologyData modelDatabase architectureDatabase systemRelational databaseDatabase system designSQL language introductionSQL Server introductionBasic application of ACCESSMaster the usage of Access. Understand the function and composition of database system. Understand the concept and glossary of database and database system. Know basic knowledge of data, information and data management. Know database architecture, the develop method and tools of database application. Know SQL language and SQL Server.Comments:1. Know the usage of E-R diagram.2. Master the usage of ACCESS(include database creation and query).8) Network securityRelation among computer security, network security and informationsecurity.Threat faced by computer systemBasic features of information securityConcept and classification of information security protectionInformation access control technologyData encryption technologyData signature technologyData certificationDefinition and feature of computer virusTypes and origins of computer virusDetection and cure of computer virusFirewall technologyComputer security educationGrasp basic methods of antivirus. Know the relation and difference between computer security and network security. Know the role of information security in network security. Know data encryption and access control technology. Know network information security solution and personal network security police. Know concept, symptom, feature, main spread path and harm of computer virus.4. Semester Hour StructureTopics Lecture ComputerLab.Experiment PracticePractice(Week)Computer technology andinformation society1 0Computer organization 4 0Operating system 4 3Office automation 4 8Computer Network 4 3Multimedia 43Database system 4 2Network security 3 1Sum: 28 205. GradingOperation examination is the main type of assessment. There is a final examination with an examination software system. Final score is the final examination score. Usually score is the summarization of course behaviors and homework practice. The ratio of usually and final score is 3:7.6. Text-Book & Additional ReadingsTextbook:1) Fundamentals of Computers, Baoqi Wang, Tianjin University Press, 2007.8.2) Laboratory Manual of Fundamentals of Computers, Lihua Chi, Tianjin University Press, 2007.8.Additional Readings:1) Fundamentals of Computers, Boqin Feng, Tsinghua University Press, 2005.9.2) Fundamentals of Computers, Xiu Li, Tsinghua University Press, 2007.9.3) Fundamentals of Computers, Chunyan Liu, China Machine Press, 2006.8.4) Fundamentals of Computers, Huilin Fan, Tsinghua University Press, 2006.8.Constitutor:Reviewer:Authorizor:Date:。

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