2011 Cannes The G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 3-4 November 2011 in Cannes, France. Key outcomes of the summit are including the development of a countryspecific Cannes Action Plan for Growth and Jobs, agreement to strengthen the World Trade Organization by considering additional and parallel international trade negotiations beyond the Doha Round mandate and the adoption of an action plan to support the development and deepening of local bond markets. A Final Declaration was released at the conclusion of the summit.
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Location of G20 developing nations
Background
• G20 was initiated in 1999 and consists of Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Republic of Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union (EU). • 二十国集团（G20）由七国集团财长会议于1999年倡议成 立，由阿根廷、澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、中国、法国、 德国、印度、印度尼西亚、意大利、日本、韩国、墨西哥、 俄罗斯、沙特阿拉伯、南非、土耳其、英国、美国以及欧 盟等20方组成。
PAST SUMMITS
• The summit focused on coordinated fiscal and monetary stimulus measures with the amount of 1.1 trillion US dollars to avert the threat of global depression agreed on additional resources for the IM F and multilateral development banks to assist countries to weather the financial crisis and to establish the ncial Stability Board. A Leaders'Statement was released at the conclusion of the summit.
• To ensure continuity, the Presidency is supported by a “troika” made up of the current, immediate past and future host countries. In 2016 the G20 Presidency is held by China. During China's host year, the members of the G20 troika are China, Turkey and Germany.
• 2008 Washington • The first G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 14-15 November 2008 in Washington D.C., United States of America. • The summit focused primarily on strengthening financial regulation, with agreement on a 47-point action plan to improve financial regulation over the medium term. • A Declaration was released at the conclusion of the summit.
• 2009 Pittsburgh • The G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 24-25 September 2009 in Pittsburgh, United States of America. • Leaders designated the G20 to be the premier forum for international economic cooperation, agreed to act together to support the global recovery through a Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth with a Mutual Assessment Process, and to reform global financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. • A Leaders’ Statement was released at the conclusion of the summit.
• 运作方式 • 二十国集团以非正式的部长级会议形式运行，不设常设秘 书处，主席采取轮换制。该集团的财长和央行行长会议每 年举行一次。每年的部长级例会一般与七国集团财长会议 相衔接，通常在每年的年末举行。会议由主席国及一些国 际机构和外部专家提供秘书服务和支持，并可根据需要成 立工作小组，就一些重大问题进行评审和提出对策建议。
• 2010 Seoul • The G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 10-11 November 2010 in Seoul， Republic of Korea. • G20 leaders agreed to develop guidelines for addressing large current account imbalances under the Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth, delivered on International Monetary Fund (IMF) quota and governance reform and initiated the G20 development agenda and launched the Seoul Development Consensus for Shared Growth. • A Leaders’ Declaration and a Seoul Summit Document were released at the conclusion of the summit.
• Management Arrangements The G20 Presidency rotates annually according to a system that ensures a regional balance over time. Reflecting its nature as an informal political forum. the G20 does not have a permanent secretariat. Instead. the G20 President is responsible for bringing together the G20 agenda in consultation with other members and in response to developments in the global economy.
• 2010 Toronto • The G20 Leaders’ Summit was held from 26-27th June 2010 in Toronto, Canada. • The summit focused on the need for fiscal consolidation, with agreement that advanced G20 deficit economies would at least halve fiscal deficits by 2013 and stabilise or reduce sovereign debt ratios by 2016, complemented by ongoing structural reform across all G20 members to rebalance and strengthen global growth. • Leaders also agreed to conclude work in the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision on a new global regime for bank capital and liquidity by the Seoul G20 Summit and reiterated support for a successful conclusion to the Doha Round welcomed the fulfillment of their commitment to provide a US$350 billion increase in capital to multilateral development banks and associated institutional reforms. • A Summit Declaration was released at the conclusion of the summit.