常用处方拉丁文缩写a.c.饭前a.h.每2h,隔1ha.j.早饭前a.m 上午a.p.午饭前a.u.agit 使用前振荡aa.各abs.febr 不发热时ac.;acid-酸ad lib 随意，任意量ad us.ext.外用ad us.int.内服 应用ad.到、为、至alt.die.(a.d)隔日amp.安瓿ant.coen 晚饭前aq.bull.开水、沸水aq.cal.热水aq.dest.蒸馏水aq.ferv.热水aq.font xx aq.steril.无菌水aq.水b.i.d. 1d 2次C.T.皮试cap.应服用caps.amyl.淀粉囊caps.dur.硬胶囊caps.gelat.胶囊caps.moll.软胶囊catapl.泥剂cit.快co.复方的coen.晚饭collun.洗鼻剂collut.嗽口剂collyr 洗眼剂cons.撒布剂cort.皮d.in.amp 给安瓿d.in.caps 给胶囊d.给dec.煎剂dest.蒸馏的dg.分克dil.稀释、稀的dim.一半div.in p.分……次服用em.;emuls.乳剂emp.硬膏ext.外部的extr.浸膏feb.urg.发热时fl.花fol.xxfr.果实g.xxgarg.含漱剂h.d.睡觉时，就寝时h.s.s.睡觉时服用h.s.睡觉时hb.草hod.今日i.h.皮下注射i.m.肌肉注射i.v.静脉注射in d.每日inf.浸剂inj.注射剂lin.擦剂liq.溶液，液体的lit.升lot.洗剂mg.毫克ml.毫升muc.胶浆剂n.夜晚neb.喷雾剂O.D.右眼O.L.左眼O.S.左眼ol.油om.bid.每2dom.d.(o.d.)每日om.hor.(o.h.)每小时om.man.每天早晨om.noc.(o.n.)每天晚上p.c.饭后p.coen.晚饭后p.j.早饭后p.o.口服p.prand.午饭后p.r.n.必要时pil.丸剂.ext.外用.int.内用，内服.med.药用.vet.兽医用pt.部分pulv.粉剂、散剂q.4.h.每4hq.h.每1hq.i.d. 1d 4次q.l.任意量q.n.每天晚上q.s..足够量q.semih.每半小时r;rad.根rec.xx的rhiz.根茎Rp.取s,;sig.标记，指示s.i.d.每天1次s.l.乳糖s.o.s 需要时sem.种子semih.半小时sir.;syr.糖浆solut.溶液sp.醑剂stat,;St.立刻supp.栓剂t,;tr.酊剂t.i.d.每天3次tab.片剂troch.锭剂ug,;ung.软膏us.ext.外用us.int.内服us.应用，用途vesp.晚上常用药名与拉丁文第一章抗生素青霉素类青霉素G penicillin G普鲁卡因青霉素procaine Benzylpenicillin苄星青霉素(长效西林) Benzathine Benzylpenicillin 青霉素V Penicillin V苯唑西林钠Oxacillin Sodiumn氨苄西林Aminobenzylpenicillin阿莫西林Amoxicillin哌拉西林piperacillin Sodium第二章头孢菌素头孢噻吩钠Cefalothin Sokium头孢唑啉钠Cefazolin Sodium头孢氨苄Cefalexin头孢拉丁Cefradine头孢羟氨苄Cefadroxil头孢呋辛(西力欣) Cefuroxime头孢克洛(希刻劳) Cefaclor头孢噻肟钠Cefotaxime Sodium头孢他定Ceftazidime头孢曲松钠Ceftroaxone Sodium头孢哌酮钠(先锋必) Cefoperazone Sodium头孢唑肟钠Cefrizoxime Sodium头孢匹罗Cefpiromeβ-内酰胺酶抑制剂及其联合制剂阿莫西林-克拉维酸(安灭菌) Amoxicillin-Claulaic舒巴坦钠Sulbactam Sodium氨苄西林-舒巴坦Ampicillin-Sulbactam头孢哌酮-舒巴坦(海舒必) Cefoperazone-Sulbactam 哌拉西林-三唑巴坦Piperacillin -Tazobactam氨基糖苷类硫酸庆大霉素Gentamyin Sulfate硫酸妥布霉素Tobramycin Sulfate硫酸链霉素Streptomycin Sulfate硫酸卡那霉素Kanamycin Sulfate硫酸阿米卡星Amikacin Sulfate硫酸小诺霉素Micronomicin Sulfate硫酸新霉素Neomycin sulfate硫酸巴龙霉素Paromycin Sulfate盐酸大观霉素(淋必治) Spectinomycin Hydrochloride 大环内酯类红霉素Erythromycin罗红霉素Roxithromycin克拉霉素Clarithromycin阿奇霉素Azithromycin螺旋霉素Spiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素Acetylspiramycin交沙霉素Josamycin麦迪霉素Midecamycin吉他霉素Kitasamycin美欧卡霉素(醋酸麦迪霉素) Miocamycin四环素类盐酸四环素Tetracycline Hydrochloride盐酸多西环素Doxycline Hydrochloride盐酸米诺环素Minocycline Hydrochloride 盐酸土霉素Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride 盐酸金霉素Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride 氯霉素类氯霉素Chloramphenicol甲砚霉素Thiamphenicol其他抗生素替考拉宁Teicoplanin盐酸克林霉素Clindamycin Hydrochloride 硫酸多粘霉素B Polymyxin B Sulfate多粘霉素E Polymyxin E杆菌肽Bacitracin磷霉素Fosfomycin喹诺酮类、磺胺类及其它抗菌药萘啶酸Nalidixic Acid吡哌酸Piemidic Acid环丙沙星Ciprofloxacin氧氟沙星Ofloxacin左氧氟沙星Levofloxacin诺氟沙星Norfloxacin依诺沙星Enoxacin培氟沙星Pefloxacin洛美沙星Lomefloxacin氟罗沙星Fleroxacin司巴沙星Sparfloxacin磺胺甲噁唑Sulfamethoxazole(SMZ)磺胺嘧啶Sulfadiazine(SD)磺胺异噁唑Sulfisoxazole(SIZ)磺胺对甲氧嘧啶Sulfamethoxydiazine(SMD)磺胺xxSulfalene(SMPZ)柳氮磺胺吡啶Salicylazosulfapyridine(SASP)磺胺嘧啶银（烧伤宁）Silver Sulfadiazine(SD-Ag) 其它抗菌药甲氧苄啶Trimethoprim(TMP)呋喃妥因Nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮（痢特灵）Furazolidone乌洛托品Methenamine盐酸小檗碱Berberine Hydrochloride大蒜新素Allitride鱼腥草素Houttuynin抗真菌药两性霉素B Amphotericin B制霉菌素Nystatin灰黄霉素Griseofulvin曲古霉素Hachimycin克念菌素Cannitracin酮康唑(尼唑拉) Ketoconazole硝酸咪康唑Miconazole Nitrate 克霉唑Clotrimazle益康唑(氯苯甲氧咪唑) Econazole 联苯苄咪唑Bifonazole噻康唑Tioconazole氟康唑Fluconazole伊曲康唑Itraconazole特比萘芬Terbinafine萘替芬Naftifine氟胞嘧啶Flucytosine环吡酮胺Ciclopirox Olamine托萘酯Tolnaftate十一烯酸Undecenoic Acid丙酸Propanoic Acid水杨苯胺Salicylanilide西卡宁Siccanin抗结核病药异烟肼(雷米封) Isoniazid (INH) xxRifampicin (RFP)硫酸链霉素Striptomycin Sulphate利福喷汀Rifapentine盐酸乙胺丁醇Ethambutol Hydrochloride(EB) 对氨基水杨酸钠Sodium Aminosalicylate xxRifamdin (RFD)xx霉素Rifamycin (SV)氨硫脲Thioacetazone乙卡脲Etocarlide硫酸卷曲霉素Capreomycin Sulphate吡嗪酰胺Pyrazinamide硫酸紫霉素Viomycin Sulphate环丝氨酸Cycloserine乙硫异烟胺Ethionamide抗麻风病药氨苯砜Dapsone(DDS)醋氨苯砜Acedapsone(DADDS)苯丙砜Solasulfone氯法齐明Clofazimine(B663)沙利度胺Thalidomide(K-7)硫安布新Thiambtosine(DPT)巯苯咪唑(麻风宁) Mercaptophenylimidazole阿地砜钠Aldesulfine Sodium噻唑砜Thiazosulphone抗病毒药阿昔洛韦(无环岛苷,开糖环岛苷) Aciclovir(ACV) 地昔洛韦Desciclovir伐昔洛韦Valaciclovir喷昔洛韦Penciclovir泛昔洛韦Famiclovir更昔洛韦Ganciclovir碘苷Idoxuridine曲氟尿苷Trifluridine阿糖腺苷Vidarabine(Ara-A)治疗艾滋病药齐多夫定Zidovudine(AZT)地丹诺辛Didanosine(Videx)扎西他宾Zalcitabine(DDC)司坦夫定Stavudine拉米夫定Lamivudine甲磺酸沙喹那韦Saquinavir Mesylate雷托那韦Ritonavir硫酸英地那韦Indinavir Sulfate奈芬那韦Nelfinavir奈韦拉平Nevirapina其它抗病毒药盐酸金刚烷胺Amantadine Hydrochloride 盐酸金刚乙烷Rimantadine Hydrochloride 利巴韦林Ribavirin干扰素Interferon抗寄生虫病药一、抗疟药氯喹Chloroquine硫酸羟氯喹Hydroxychloroquine Sulphate 醋酸硝喹Nitroquine Acetate磷酸咯萘啶Pyronaridine Phosphate磷酸咯啶Pyracrine Phosphate奎宁（金鸡纳霜）Quine青蒿素（黄蒿素）Artemisin蒿甲醚Artemether盐酸阿莫地喹Amodiaquine Hydrochloride盐酸甲氟喹Mefloquine Hydrochloride磷酸哌喹Piperaquine Phosphate磷酸羟基哌喹Hydroxypiperaquine Phosphate磷酸伯氨喹Primaquine Phosphate乙胺嘧啶（息疟定）Pyrimethamine盐酸氯胍（百乐君）Proguanil hydrochloride恩波环氯胍（新乐君，退疟净）Cycloguanil Embonate 二、抗xx药卡巴胂Carbarsone喹碘方Chiniofon氯碘羟喹（消虫痢）Clioquinol双碘喹啉Iodoquinol泛喹酮Phanquinone甘苯砷铋Bismuth Glycollylarsanilate盐酸依米丁Emetine Hydrochloride盐酸去氢依米丁Dehydroemetine Hydrochloride二氯尼特Diloxanide盐酸比拉米可Bialamicol Hydrochloride抗滴虫病药甲硝唑（灭滴灵）Metronidazole哌哨噻唑Piperanitrozole奥哨唑Ornidazole替硝唑Tinidazole乙酰胂胺Acetarsol尼莫唑Nimorazloe抗利什曼病、抗锥虫病、抗卡氏肺囊虫病药盐酸依氟氨酸Eflornithine Hydrochoride苄硝唑Benznidazole羟乙磺酸喷他脒Pentamidine Isethionate阿托伐醌Atovaquone葡萄糖酸锑钠Sodium Stibogluconate舒拉明钠Suramin Sodium美拉胂醇Melarsoprol抗丝虫病药枸橼酸乙胺嗪（海群生）Diethylcarbamazine Citrate 呋喃嘧酮Furapyrimidone伊维菌素Ivermectin驱肠虫药枸橼酸哌嗪（驱蛔灵）Piperazine Citrate双羟萘酸噻嘧啶（抗虫灵）Pyrantel Embonate盐酸左旋咪唑Levamisole Hydrochloride甲苯咪唑（甲苯哒唑）Mebendazole川楝素Azadirachtin噻乙吡啶Thioethylpyridine溴萘酚Bromonaphthol噻苯达唑Thiabendazole阿苯达唑（丙硫咪唑）Albendazole(Zentel)对双异硫氰基苯（苯硫氰）Ditoscanate(Hoechst 16842)恩波维胺Pyrvinium Embonate司替碘铵Stilbazium Iodide恩波奥克太尔Oxantel Embonate恩波噻嘧啶Pyrantel Embonate碘二噻宁Dithiazanine Iodide鹤草酚Agrimophol氯硝柳胺（灭绦灵）Niclosamide双氯酚Dichlorophen抗血吸虫及其它吸虫病的药酒石酸锑钾Antimony potassium Tartrate没食子酸锑钠Antimony Sodium Subgallate美曲膦酯（敌百虫、血防－702）Metrifonate硝硫氰胺Nithiocyanamine吡喹酮Praziquantel奥沙尼喹Oxamniquin呋喃丙胺Furapromide硫氯酚Bithionol尼立达唑Niridazole恩波副品红Parosaniline Embonate抗肿瘤药盐酸氮芥Chlormethine Hydrochloride环磷酰胺（癌得星）Cyclophosphamide 异环磷酰胺Ifosfamide苯丁酸氮芥（瘤可宁）Chlorambucil(CB-1348) 美法仑（左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥）Melphalan N－甲酰溶肉瘤素N-Formylsarcolysine卡莫司汀Carmustine(BCNU)洛莫司汀Lomustine(CCNU)司莫司汀Semustine(me-CCNU)白消安（马利兰）Busulfan (Myleran)磷酸雌二醇氮芥Estramustine Phosphate 苷磷酰芥Geyfostin噻替哌Thiotepa(Thio-TEPA)六甲密胺（六甲三聚氰胺）Altretamine(HMM)达卡巴嗪Dacarbazine(DTIC)二溴甘露醇Dibromannitol盐酸丙卡巴肼Procarbazine Hydrochloride甲氨蝶呤（氨甲蝶呤）Methotrexate(MTX)巯嘌呤（6－巯基嘌呤）Mercaptopurine(6-MP)氟尿嘧啶Fluorouracil(5-FU)氟尿苷Floxuridine(5-FUDR)替加氟Tegafur(FT-207)阿糖胞苷Cytarabine羟基脲Hydroxycarbamide放线菌素D Dactinomycin(DTM)丝裂霉素Mitomycin普卡霉素Plicamycim盐酸柔红霉素daunorubicin hydroride盐酸多柔比星（阿霉素）Doxorubicin hydrochloride 盐酸表柔比星Epirubicin hydrcochloride吡柔比星pirarubicin盐酸阿柔比星Aclarubicin hydrochloride盐酸博来霉素Bleomycin hydrochloride链脲霉素硫酸长春碱常用医学拉丁文大家有不少的人有过到医院看病的经历，看病后或者出院后，医生们都会处方写出来，大家拿着处方不知道是否都看得懂呢？？很多药的名字不懂可以不说，但是大家往往可以看到一些Sig、Bid、i.v.drip、i.m.、Q8hr之类的常用的符号，这些都表示是什么呢，下面告诉大家一些基础的小知识，下次看病带着处方就不用老跑去问“这个表示什么意思”了。