英语四级考试翻译训练习题1.在中国，喝茶是一种仪式，一种精致品味（refined taste）的展示。
人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣之意。
喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的打发时间的方式。
过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆（teahouse）而开始一天的生活的。
中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。
人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的（fur ious）争论。
Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a weill-known teahouse. Chinese teahouse would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.2.在中国，中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。
小学教育持续5年或6年。
在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年制初中，极少数上4年制。
几乎98%的学生在前一种学校入学。
在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。
普通高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，学生要求在每学期末参加期末考试。
In China, primary and secondary education takes 12 years to complete, divided into primary, junior secondary and senior secondary stages. Primary education lasts either 5 or 6 years. At junior secondary stage, most have 3-year schooling with a tiny part of 4-year. Almost 98 percent of students are enrolled in the former schools. The 9-year schooling in primary and junior secondary schools belongs to compulsory education（义务教育）. General senior secondary education lasts for 3 years. Throughout the whole process of compulsory education, students are required to take final examinations at the end of each semester.3.旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个经济部门，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。
许多人给报纸写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。
人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。
还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。
Tourism, a fast developing economic sector over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public．Many people have written to the press, making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it will help accumulate funds for China's great cause.英语四级考试翻译和写作训练习题1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 学生作弊的方式多种多样2. 作弊的原因，对作弊学生应如何处理3. 怎样杜绝作弊【范文】How to Deal with Cheating?Many students tend to cheat in the exams. Some will copy the answers from their books. Some will talk with each other to share the right answers. Besides, some even write down the information on their skin.There are several causes leading to cheating. Some students want to get high scores without efforts. Secondly, some are under great pressure and they fear to fail the exams. Once the students are found cheating, the teachers should punish them severely and explain the harm of cheating to them.There are at least two ways to eliminate cheating. On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to our students. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken against cheating. As a result, the fair play in the exams can be achieved and students can pay attention to study instead of cheating.2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你是学校广播站播音员，对今天上午举行的学校篮球联赛决赛进行报道。
报道的内容应包括以下几点：1. 比赛举行的时间、地点及参赛队伍2. 比赛的主要过程3. 对比赛结果的分析【范文】Heated Match, Fair PlayDear fellow students,Good evening. Here comes the coverage of the final basketball match of our school league.The match was held in the school stadium in the morning. One team was from the English Department, and the other from the Maths Department.The game began at 8:30. All the players brought their potential into full play. Both teams took the lead by turns. The biggest margin was less than ten points. It was really the closest game I have ever watched. When there was 5 seconds left, the team from the English Department lagged narrowly behind by two points. At the last second, Li Qiang scored a three pointer and put the English team in lead by one point. The audience burst into thunderous applause and cheers. At last, the English team screwed a 7574 win over the Maths team.All of the players on both teams played marvelously, with the leading scorer Li Qiang. He scored 26 points, 10 of them in the decisive final quarter. Besides, he also snatched 9 rebounds. No wonder he was elected the MVP of the game.That’s the exciting report on the game. Thank you.3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:假设你是李慧，就校园内推销各种商品的情况给校长写封信，信的内容应包括：1. 校园内经常见到推销各种商品的现象2. 产生这种现象的原因3. 你的具体建议【范文】 A Letter to the University Presidentabout the Goods Promotion on Campus April 21, 2006Dear Mr. President,Nowadays the goods promotion on campus is on the rise. When you are taking a nap on the dormitory, you will be disturbed by knocks on the door by a salesman. Most of those goods promoted are of poor quality. Worse still, this poses a potential danger on the security of the dormitory.Why is the goods promotion so pervasive on campus? Firstly, many salesmen believe that college students are naive and can be easily deceived. Secondly, a number of students, especially the freshmen, are in great need of various necessities at the beginning of each semester. Thirdly, some students want to take part-time jobs and earn some money.As for this kind of phenomenon, I’d like to put forward some suggestions. On the one hand, those professional salesmen should not be allowed to enter the dormitory to promote their goods. On the other hand, no promotion activity should be allowed during noon break. I hope in this way our campus life will be left undisturbed.4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一名新生，请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。