面。
一、宾语从句的引导词 1.从属连词that
2.从属连词if/whether
3. what，who，whom等连接代词，和 where, why, when, how等连接副词
陈述句：He is a student. 他说他是个学生。
一般疑问句：Is he a student? 我问他是否是个学生。
Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.
whether / if “是否”
下列情况下只能用whether
1）or或or not
Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?
2）介词后宾语从句；
I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not.
宾语从句公开课课件
2020/8/24
Listen and fill in the blanks. I don't know _______I keep moving my b2o分dy钟时间到 I don't know____this is wrong or _____ it's right I don't know _____there's a beat, or something's taking over me And I just know I feel so good tonight
3）不定式前；
I d只on'用t kinf：ow如w果het宾he语r t从o a句cce为pt否or定re句fus时e. ，
4）Eg句：首I ；don’t know
Whether it is true or
if it
not,
Iwcoann'’t rtatienllt.omorrow
5） discuss后宾语从句用whether
I know nothing about him except that he lives here.
陈述句：He is a student. 他说他是个学生。 一般疑问句：Is he a student? 我问他是否是个学生。
特殊疑问句： Who is he? 我不知道他是谁？
“Is he a student?”
We made it clear that we would not give in. 3:主句谓语动词后有插入语；
When we got there, he found , however, that the whether was not good. 4：两个以上宾从，第二个that开始不可省；
Practice：句型转换 He lives in Beijing I guess……
I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing.
Attention
下列情况下that不能省略
1: that从句位于句首时；
That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. 2：it作形式宾语；
I don't know ______ your name is but I like it I've been thinking about some things I wanna try I don't know ______ you came to do, but I wanna do it with you And I just know I feel so good tonight
高考真题：
Tim4me iinss Up
1. We promise _w__h_o_e_v_e_r__attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012，福建）
2. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for w__h_a_t_ev_e_r_ he could find about Mark Twain.(12. 辽宁）
“Who is he?”
I don’t know ___w_h_o__h_e__i_s.__ （陈述句语序）
结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用_原__疑__问__词_，
即： what, who, whom, where, why, when, how等， ,
该词__充__当__相应的句子成分。
Practice Where does he come from? I don’t know…
注意：that 和what的区别
that: 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分， 只起连接作用，往往可以省略。
what: 除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充 当主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。
1) He answered___t_h_a_t he was listening to me. 2) I don’t know __w_h_a_t_ you said. 3) I told him __w__h_a_t happened to me last night.
We will discuss whether we are to hold a sports meeting
next week.
陈述句：He is a student. 他说他是个学生。
一般疑问句：Is he a student? 我问他是否是个学生。
特殊疑问句： Who is he? 我不知道他是谁？
Time1misinup
什么是宾语从句
宾
宾从的连接词
语
从 句
宾从的时态
宾从的语序
宾从的其他考点
Find out the Objects in the following sentences.
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语 复合句中作宾主从句句宾子语结的构句：子 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
came back.
Jim_h_a_d__l_e_a_r_n_e_d_( learn )1000 Chinese words by the
end of last semester.
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制， （需要性原则）
• 6) We think it necessary __t_h_a_t we take plenty of hot water every day.
Tim2emiinss Up
二、宾语从句的时态
I hear (that)
Jim __w_a_s__( be ) a worker two years ago.
I ask him __w__h_e_t_h_e_r/_i_f_h_e__is__a__st_u_d_e_n_t_. (陈述句语序)
结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用_w__h_e_h_e_r_或__i_f ,
表“是否”，_不__充__当_句子成分。
Practice： Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know…?
7. --I wonder_h_o_w__Mary has kept her figure after all these years. --By working out every day.(15.福建）
8. The exhibition tells us_w__h_y_we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015.四川)
Jim __is____( be ) an English teacher now . Jim_w__i_ll_c_o_o__k( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim_i_s_s_in__g_in__g_( sing )a popular song now. Jim_h_a_s__b_e_e_n__( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim_w__a_s_p_l_a_y_i_ng( play ) basketball when his father
I believe (that) you’ve done your best and that things will improve. 5：间接宾语后；
The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading and writing 6：that位于except，in ，but, besides等介词之后。
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
Try to underline the object clauses. wonder afraid about to
Conclusion:
宾语从句多位于_及__物___动__词__,_介__词___或__形___容__词__的后
You can take whatever you like. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. CI缺oduo时lnd’间yot状ukn语polew，asw用ehtweiclhlhem/new；hh缺aotw地toyp点oiuc状Iuss语ehot，huel用dncewhwohoepsraeen.；el? N缺on原e 因of 状us语kn，ow用s wwhhye；re t缺he方se 式ne状w 语par，ts用cahnobwe。bought.