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初中英语语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附解析

一、选择题1.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited2.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow 3.—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 4.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted5.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 6.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned 7.—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 8.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds 9.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 10.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 11.—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced 12.—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent14.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached15.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 16.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 17.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 18.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed19.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?-Because I .A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited20.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites21.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds 22.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held 23.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken24.Tee nagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow25.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted26.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into27.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 28.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗?——如果他被邀请,他将尽最大努力去。

主句为一般将来时态,因此if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时态,排除A,由语境可知,金先生应是“被邀请”,因此应用被动语态,故选B。

2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,先生,在高铁上不允许吸烟。

——哦,真的很抱歉,我不会再吸烟了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

isn’t allowed不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;wasn’t allowed一般过去时的被动语态;doesn’t allow不允许,一般现在时;won’t allow一般将来时。

根据句意可知,主语smoking与动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,先排除C和D。

根据对话的意思可知,这里陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态。

故选A。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——请看右边的标志!——哦,吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。

考查一般现在时态被动语态。

isn’t allowed被允许,一般现在时态的被动语态;doesn’t allow不允许,一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数;didn’t allow不允许,wasn’t allowed 不被允许,一般过去时态的被动语态。

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