2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练2易混淆动词词组学习与训练2易混词组学习1. go after 寻找；追求He is going after that pretty girl. 他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。
2. go down 去某地；下去, (日)落；(船)沉; (计算机)停机(故障)He got home before the sun went down. 太阳下山前他到了家The wind has gone down a little. 风势已减弱了一些。
3. go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)I am going in for an entrance examination next year. 我明年参加入学考试。
Henry went in for swimming. 亨利喜欢游泳。
14. go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行His cigarette already had gone out before he left. 他的香烟灭了在离开之前。
This method went out long ago. 这种方法早就过时了。
5. go over仔细检查；仔细推敲、察看We went over several houses, but haven't bought one yet. 我们看了几栋房子,但尚未买成。
He went over the article again. 他把文章从头至尾又读了一遍。
6. go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。
You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。
7. go up提高；涨高；建造起；Prices have gone up again. 物价又上涨了New factories are going up everywhere. 到处在兴建新工厂。
8. go with 带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调2Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money. 幸福未必伴随金钱而来。
Do you think this hat would go with my new dress? 你觉得这帽子和我的新衣服相配吗?1. hand down 传下去（遗产），=pass downThis necklace was handed down from my great grandmother. 这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。
2. hand in= turn in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈Everyone should hand in the exam papers before 6. 每个人都必须在6点钱交上试卷3. hand on 传递Please read this notice and hand it on. "请把这张通知看一下,并传阅。
"4. hand out 分发Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗?Have you handed out the Christmas gifts? 圣诞礼物都分发出去了吗?35. hand over 移交；让与= hand on toto hand over command of a ship 移交军舰的指挥权The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方。
1. hold up 举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．举起In the rush hour the traffic is hold up. 上下班高峰期时，交通经常堵塞His son was held up as a model of hard work. 他的儿子被推举为勤奋工作的榜样。
2．hold back 阻止；控制, 隐瞒We must hold them back from fighting．我们必须组织他们发生战争The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻) 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
No one can hold back the wheel of history. 谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。
43．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?4．hold out vi 坚持；vt. 拿出，伸出'How long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked. "船长问道,'我们的淡水还能支持多久?"He held out his hand. 他伸出了手5．hold on (to) 坚持下去= hold out等一等；别挂电话Could you hold on? I'll just see if the manager's in. 你不要挂断电话好吗? 我去看一看经理在不在。
A．l ook after照看；照管My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。
2. look down on/upon 小看…；蔑视…look up to尊敬5John is looked up to because he is glad to help people.因为约翰很乐于助人而受人尊敬。
3. look forward to盼望；期待+ doing sthI'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假见到你。
4. look into调查；深入了解；研究The police are looking into the matter.警察正在调查此事。
5. look up 抬头看，He looked up and saw a bird flying over.他抬起头来看，看见一只鸟飞过来。
When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary. 当你不懂一个单词时，可以查这本词典。
十五、make8.be made of／be made from／be made by／be made up of／be made intobe made of表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化），可以看出原材料。
be made from表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，发生了质的变化，看不出原材料。
6be made by表示“由……做”，后面跟指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。
be made up of表示“由……构成（组成）”，强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。
These wines are made from grapes. 这几种酒都是葡萄酿造的。
We made the material into a skirt. 我们把那块料子做成一条短裙。
2. make for 往…走去；向…前进；有助于；促进He made for the door. 他向门口走去。
The dog made for the stranger. 狗向陌生人扑了过去。
The flood made for much misery in that area. 洪水在那个地区造成了很大的灾难。
3. make out理解；看清楚；辨认；起草(文件等)；匆忙离开；仓皇出逃I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog. 在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。
The teacher has made out a list of reference books. 教师已开出了一份参考书单。
4. make up 化妆；配制；组成；构成；编造，捏造；和解，弥补；补偿She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
7The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
5. make up for 弥补How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
6．make 其他词组make sense(love/money/peace/use) 有意思；讲得通；有道理(挣钱／讲和／使用)make (a/an) effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise努力；尽力／做鬼脸；与…交朋友／大吵大闹／谋生／动身;采取行动；无所谓：没关系／嚷嚷，胡搅1．pay back偿还；报复I'll pay back the money you lent me next week. 下星期我把你借给我的钱还给你。
One day I'll pay back that boy who broke my bike!总有一天我得对弄坏我自行车的那个男孩报复一下！82. pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价；得到报应How much did you pay for that book? 买那本书你花了多少钱？I paid ￡1,000 for this house. 我买这所房子花了一千英镑。