派迪初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、真理。
1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)练习:1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)练习:1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形?4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).五.祈使句:Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk……)六.综合练习:1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _________________(be) tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。
2、我们每天6点起床。
We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day.3.你们在聊天吗?是的。
4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.5、他在做什么?他在做作业。
6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。
What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.答案:1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t5. is doing, is doing homework6. does, do, does , homework七.人称代词:我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格:I you he she it we you they宾格:me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词:我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their练习:1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.2.This is (他的)shirt.3. This is __________(我的)pen.4._________(他们的) trousers are there.5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).9.Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.10. _______(他) loves _______(她), and _______(她) loves _______(他),too._______(我) love _________(你), and ________(你) love _______(我),too.八,There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句:There _______a bank on the street. 否定句:There ______ _______cars in front of the bank. 一般疑问句:_______ ______ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句:____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank? 就划线部分提问:________ on the street? 就划线部分提问:_____ _____ in front of the bank? There’s a bank on the street. There are some ca rs in front of the bank.同上:____ ______ ______are there on the street? 同上:____ ____ ____ are there in front of the bank There’s only one. There’re some.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。