考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编38(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Guarantees and warranties tell buyers the repairs for which a manufacturer is______.(2013年3月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.qualifiedB.agreeablepatibleD.liable2.A______person is one who gives away money or things in large quantity.（分数：2.00）A.kindB.gentleC.gracefulD.liberal3.You must pack plenty of food for the journey. ______, you will need warm clothes, so pack them too.（分数：2.00）A.EquallyB.IncidentallyC.InevitablyD.Likewise4.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its______.（分数：2.00）A.boundariesB.restraintsC.confinementsD.limitations5.The Olympic Games were watched by______billions of people around the world. (2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.virtuallyB.literallyC.deliberatelyD.appropriately6.The automobile salesman gave us some______on the latest models.（分数：2.00）A.messageB.documentC.literatureD.paper7.After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground ______ with papers. bottles and cans.(2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.scrubbededC.litteredD.dispersed8.I don't understand why people ______such a beautiful garden with cans and bottles.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.locatedB.providedC.protectedD.littered9.Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in the ______ bins provided.(2008年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.junkB.litterC.scrapD.depositura, who comes from a wealthy family, spends most of her time enjoying herself, but takes______pains with her lessons.(2003年西南财经大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few11.This exquisite violin was with superb workmanship.(2004年秋季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.rather strangeB.pretty cheapC.utterly worthlessD.very lovely12.Nothing has ever equaled the ______and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world.(2007年3月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.concernB.magnitudeC.volumeD.carelessness13.It is the responsibility of the police to______ law and order in the city.（分数：2.00）A.retainB.sustainC.restrainD.maintain14.It is important that an undergraduate ______a grade point average of B "in his major field.(2008年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.maintainsB.maintainC.will maintainD.shall maintain15.In his book on biotechnology, Rifkin ______ that "for now, the most important issue at hand is to make the new science and technology an issue of considerable public attention."(2011年华东师范大学试题)（分数：2.00）A.hypothesizesB.maintainsC.mandatesD.speculates16.A______refers to an animal that is born from its mother's body, not from an egg, and drinks its mother's milk as a baby.(2006年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.mammothB.penguinC.mosquitoD.mammal17.Her remarks______a complete disregard for human rights.(2002年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.magnifiedB.maintainedC.manipulatedD.manifested18.Lincoln, former president of the United Stales, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded.(2002年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.sturdyB.obstinateC.permanentD.manifest19.The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ______ instead of mechanically.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.manuallyB.artificiallyC.automaticallyD.synthetically20.Living in poverty, John sold for 500 dollars the ______ of his mother's first work which made her famous.(2004年上海理工大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.documentB.fileC.duplicateD.manuscript21.The old city of Beijing was surrounded bya______wall with fortified gates on four sides.（分数：2.00）A.massiveB.pompousC.spaciousD.vast22.What's the ______ distance you've ever walked?（分数：2.00）A.minimumB.maximumC.finiteD.vast23.The more people are jammed together, the more ______and irrational they become. (2011年南京师范大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.mechanicalB.liableC.hostileD.earnest24.Under capitalism drug and alcohol are used by many as an escape ______.（分数：2.00）A.mechanismB.roadC.toolD.route25.Nowadays more and more people are interested in arranging time for exercises and ______ to release the stress caused by the fast pace and pressure of their lives.(2004年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.meditationB.registrationC.mediationD.illumination。