Unit Ten ( Book II ) I. Vocabulary.1.property n.(u)财产2.strap n.表带3.false adj.假的4.claim v. 认领5.purse n. 钱包(女)6.wallet n. 钱包（男）7.registration n. 注册8.handcuffs n. 手铐9.sword n. 剑10.equip v. 装备11.orchestra n.管弦乐队12.stuff v. 填充13.eagle n.鹰14.material n. 材（原）料15.rectangular adj.长方形的16.rectangle n.长方形17.square n./ adj. 正方形18.triangle n. 三角形19.triangular adj.20.oval n. / adj.椭圆21.diameter n. 直径22.frame n. 镜框23.leather n.皮革ed adj. 用过的25.blanket n.毛毯26.frying pan n.煎锅27.wrapper n. 包装纸28.frisbee n.飞盘29.case n. 手提箱30.remote adj. 遥远的31.portable adj. 便携的32.stereo n.立体声33.headphones n. 耳机34.possessions n. (pl)所有物35.woollen adj.羊毛的36.hood n.风帽37.checked adj. 格子的38.collar n. 衣领39.clothing n. (u) 衣物40.emblem n.徽章41.baggage n. 行李42.enquiry n.询问43.importance n.重要性44.earnest adj.诚挚的45.elaborate adj. 详尽的46.investigation n.调查47.manuscript n.手稿48.volume n. 书卷49.novel n.小说50.admit v. 承认51.shame n. 羞耻52.brand v. 商标53.memory n. 记忆54.somewhat adv. 有点55.capacious adj.容量大的56.fiction n.小说57.unoccupied adj.空闲的58.mental adj. 精神的59.distraction n. 分心60.forgive v. 原谅61.skeleton 骨骼62.wooden adj. 木制的63.holdall n.手提旅行包64.suitcase n. 行李65.sex n. 性别66.perambulator n.婴儿车67.bassinette n. 摇篮68.discover v.发现69.sentimentality n.多愁善感70.deposit v. 定金存款71.forgive (forgave, forgiven ) v.原谅72.theatrical adj. 戏剧性的73.accordion c.手风琴74.anatomy n. 解剖学75.item n.条款76.emblem n. 标记77.mint. un. 薄荷II. Word transformation:1. lose (lost, lost) v. ----- lost adj.2. registration n. --register v. – registered adj.3. equip ( -pp- ) v. ---equipment n. ( u )4. rectangular adj. ----- rectangle n.5. triangular adj. --- triangle n.6. square n. / adj.7. oval n. / adj. 8. wrapper n. ( c ) ---- wrap (--pp--) v.9. woollen adj. --- wool n. 10. enquiry / inquiry n. ----- enquire / inquire v.11.importance n. -- important adj. 12. investigation n. --- investigate v.13.novel n. -- novelist n. 14. admit v. -- admission n.15.shame n.-- shameful adj. ---shameless adj.---ashamed 16. (un)occupied adj. -- occupy v.17. visit v. & n. --- visitor n. 18. memory n.--- memorize v.III. Language focus:1.every, some, any, no + one / body 动词用单数, 形容词后置修饰eg. Everyone is here. Is there anyone in the classroom?2.every, some, any, no + thing 动词用单数, 形容词后置修饰eg. Have you got anything to say? There’s something wrong with the computer.3.every, some, any, no + where 前不用介词eg. I’ll go everywhere in the future.4.the difference between none and no one回答how many 提问用none 回答有没有或谁用no onenone of none 代替不可数名词时, 动词用单数; 代替可数名词时, 动词可用单数可用复数.no one 动词永远用单数. how many 提问，只能用none回答，不能用no one’5.everyone , someone , anyone, no one , everything , something , anything, nothing主语, 谓语动词用单数.6.在反意疑问句中, 代替everyone的代词用they or he; 代替everything的代词用it.7.What happens to the item if there’s no name on it?8.the reason for sth /one’s doing sth9.on a normal day / on a rainy day10.pay a visit ( n )to sp = visit ( v ) sp a visitor to sp.11.while / when doing 与复合句的转换12.be surprised to see, hear, etc. be surprised at/by sth be surprised that clause13.in fact = actually= as a matter of fact14.in the end = at last = finally15.a book on anatomy16.borrow … from / lend … to17.by oneself = alone / on one’s own e.g. The little girl stood in the rain by herself ( alone ). I solved theproblem by myself ( on my own, without others’ help ) at last.18.The ruler is about 5 inches by 3 inches.19.It’s a large blue woolen sweater.名词前形容词的排序规则: 限,观,形,龄,色,国,材+名词20.This is a warm woolen jacket with buttons down the front.21.物主代词: my / mine our / ours your / yours his / his her / hers its / its their / theirs22.in charge of 掌管, 负责, 看守in the charge of 在……的控制之下23.as usual 作状语usually24.Did you see my handbag in which ( = where )I put my newly-bought dictionary? 是定语从句25.How + adj.( 第一排的单词) + be + subject? = What + n. (第二排的单词)+ be + subject?adj. long, big, deep, high/tall, heavy wide n. length, size, depth, height, weight width26.How long is the rope? = What length is the rope?27.What colour is it? What shape is it? What’s it made of?28.hand in / hand out29.equip sth with sth equipped 30. leave sth. + place 把。

留在（掉在）。

Unit 11 You and your body ( Book II)I. Vocabulary.1.build up 增强2.elbow n.手肘3.bend (bent, bent) v. 弯曲4.shoulder n. 肩5.support v. & n.支持6.pianist n.钢琴家7.prevent v. 预防8.lung n. 肺9.breathe v. 呼吸10.wrestler n. 摔跤手11.sort out 整理12.headache n. 头疼13.burn-burnt-burnt 燃烧14.toothache n. 眼疼15.smash v.. 粉碎16.earache n. 耳朵疼municate v. 交流18.stomachache n. 胃疼19.bow v .鞠躬20.monster n. 恶魔21.trust v. 信任22.pain n. 疼痛23.miss v. 想念24.appointment n.约会25.second n. 秒，第二26.muscle n.肌肉27.gesture n. 手势28.boxer n. 拳击手29.injury n. 伤害30.ballet n. 芭蕾31.gymnast n.体操运动员32.soloist n.独唱（奏）者33.hips n. 臀部34.swan n. 天鹅35.occupation n.职业36.protect n. 保护37.middle-aged adj.中年的38.classical adj.古典的39.sensitive adj.敏感的40. principal adj. 首要的41.embarrassing adj.尴尬的42.pale adj.苍白的43.innocent adj.无罪的44.offensive adj.冒犯的45.frequently adv. 经常的46.clue n. 线索47.skin n. 皮肤48.tuition n. 学费49.accident n. 意外50.chest n.胸膛51.lock n. 锁52.record v. & n. 唱片53.procedure n.程序54.emergency n. 经济情况55.operator n.操作员56.coastguard n. 海岸警卫队57.cave n. 山洞58.rescue n.营救59.close adj. & adv 亲密的60.basic adj. 基本的61.minimum n.adj.最少的62.maximum n. & adj. 最大的63.crucial adj.决定性64.mobile adj. 移动的65.still adj.静静的66.barrier n. 障碍物67.stamina n. 耐力68.emotion n. 情感69.fee n.费用70.rate n. 比率71.swell (swelled swollen swelled)v. 肿胀的72.lift v. 举重73.waist 腰74.injury n. 伤害75.cream n. 乳霜76.sumo wrestler 相扑77.plaster n.石膏78.gambol n. 蹦跳79.pain n. 疼痛80.surgery n. 外科81.directory n. 电话薄82.dial v. 拨号83.knowledge n.知识84.biography n. 生物85.strength n.力量86.isolation n. 孤立II. Word transformation.1.injure v -- injured adj. -- injury n2.box v. --- boxing n. --- boxer n.3.swell v. --- swollen adj.4.support v. --- support n.—supporter n.5.lock v & n. --- unlock v. – unlocked adj.6.pain n. --- painful adj. --- painless adj.7.thought n.(c)---think v.8.innocent adj.---innocence n.9.close v.---closed adj.---close adj.10.strength n.---strong adj.11.endless adj.—end n.\v---ending n.12.confident adj.---confidence n.13.appearance n.---appear v.—disappear v. 14.breathe v. –breath n.15.wrestler n..－wrestle v. -- wrestling n.16.frequently adv.. ---frequent adj. --frequency n.17.offensive adj. --- offend v.munication n -- communicate v19.piano n ---- pianist n20.attend v. --- attendance n.21.proficient adj. -- proficiency n.22.solo n. --- soloist n.23.profession n. --- professional adj.24.international adj. --- internationally adv.25.separately adv. --- separation n.26.gymnast n. --- gymnastics n.27. embarrassing adj.---embarrassed adj.---embarrass v.---embarrassment n.28. gymnast n. --- gymnastics n. --- gymnastic adj. --- gymnasium n.III. Language focus.1.the present perfect simple1) I have already finished my homework. 用法1）2) We have studied English for three years. 用法2）3) Dashan has made a lot of Chinese friends since he came to China.4) I have been in Chengdu since ten years ago.2.Lifting weights builds up the muscle s in your arms, chest and neck.3.bend one’s body at the waist4. a broken eye, a cut mouth, a swollen ear5.suffer from head injuries / heart disease, etc.6.have problems with hips/knees, etc.7.be good/bad for sb8.prevent sb (from) doing sth = stop sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth9.hold one’s breath, lose one’s breath, take a deep breath, be out of / short of breath10.be sensitive to sth11.in strong sun12.What’s Penny’s advice to him?13.What’s she done? She’s fallen down the stairs.14.My arms hurt. ( 疼痛)15.Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth? = You’d better do sth16.put some cream / a plaster on17.take an aspirin / some medicine18.She has ( got ) a cold / a cough. They have ( got ) colds / coughs19.have a headache 没有单复数的变化20.have ( a) toothache / ( an ) earache / ( a ) stomachache 冠词可有可无21.sort out = tidye round ( to sp) = come over ( to sp)23.look out = be careful = watch out = take care24.help sb with sth, help sb(to) do sth, help to do25.What’s the matter with sb? = What’s wrong with sb?26.lie – lied – lied, lie – lay – lain, lay – laid – laid27.in this situation in\under…conditions in…environment in ….surroundingsmunicate with sb with words / our bodies29.for some reason = for a certain reason30.bow to sb bow to/ before sb31.take a step back / forward / closer32.look at sb in the eye= look at sb’s eyes33.stand/be/keep/stay away from sth, be/keep/stay 3 metres/2 miles, etc. away from sth34.be careful about / with / of sth35.make a gesture of sth make gestures to sb36.a good knowledge of sth knowledge of\about sth37.at the same time (as…)38. a great / good deal of + 不可数名词39.on one’s own = a lone = by oneself40. a big / small amount of + 不可数名词; a big / small number of + 可数名词41.for instance = for example42.be international ly known, be bad ly paid, be official ly dressed43.be proficient in / at proficiency in44.be confident of / about have confidence in45.in isolation from = in separation from46.take one’s part = replace sb47.be offensive to sb48.be careful with\of \about sth be careful (not) to do49.separate …from… in separation from sth50.take one’s partUnit 12 ( Book II )I. Vocabulary.1.individual adj. & n.单独的2.factor n.因素3.achievement n. 成就4.react v.5.Prime Mister 首相6.annual adj. 每年的7.horse-drawn adj.马拉车的8.Hungarian adj.匈牙利的9.concord n. 留声机10.circus n.马戏团11.phonograph n.照片12.cannonball n.炮弹13.Bengali n. 孟加拉14.test-tube n.试管婴儿 n 网16.orphan n. 孤儿17.n. honest adj.诚实的18.nursing home n.19.raise vt.举起，养育20.tuck into sth. v.大口吃21.prime adj. 主要的22.brave adj. 勇敢的23.captain n.船长，队长24.pyramid n.金字塔25.moral c.道德的26.prompt n 提示提27.telegram n. 电报28.regret ( --tt-- ) vt. 后悔29.anticipate v.期盼30.apologize vi.道歉31.hopefully adv.充满希望的32.sudden adj. 突然的33.curriculum n. 课程34.voluntary adj.35.availability u.36.reaction n. 反应37.minister n.大臣38.biology u.生物39.interrupt v. 打搅/断40.grade n. 年级41.bump v. 碰撞42.sales n. (pl)销售额43.history n. 历史44.best-selling adj.最畅销的45.toy n.玩具46.airways n.航空公司47.Bangladesh n.孟加拉国48.without prep.没有49.orphanage n.孤儿院50.ordinary adj.普通的anization n.组织52.joke v. & n.笑话53.believe v.相信54.carriage n 马车.55.allow v.允许56.explain v.解释57.passing n. 离去，逝去58.Nigeria n.尼日利亚59.papers n. 文件60.vitae n. 个人简历61.cigarette n.香烟62.values n. ( pl )价值63.the Olympic games奥运会64.voluntary adj. 志愿的65.sympathetic adj. 有同情心的66.bacon n. 熏肉67.army n. 军队68.framed adj. 加外框的69.telegram n. 电报70.wildlife n. 野生生物II. Word transform.1.achievement n. ---- achieve v.2.individual adj.—individually adv.3.stewardess（n.）－steward (n)4.annual adj. ---- annually adv.3.Hungarian adj. ---- Hungary n.4.orphanage n. --- orphan n.5.brave adj. -- bravery n.—bravely adv.6.apologise v. --- apology n.7.sudden adj. --- suddenly adv.8.voluntary adj. --- volunteer n. 9.reaction n. --- react v.10.biology n.--- biologist n. ---biological adj.anise v. –organisation n.---organised adj.12.interrupt v. -- interruption n. --- interrupter n.13.availability n. --- available adj.14.surround v. --surrounding adj.--surroundings n. (pl)15.explain v. ------explanation n.16.believe v. ------belief n.17.sell ( sold, sold ) v. ---sale n. -- sales n. -- seller n.18.honest adj. -- dishonest adj. - honesty----dishonesty---honestly19.regret ( -tt-) v.& n.-- regretful adj. -- regretfully adv.--- regrettable adj. -- regrettably adv.III. Language points1.sth sell well / badly2.with / without one’s help ( 用于人)与if条件状语从句之间的转换Without his help, we couldn’t arrive at the airport so early.If he didn’t help us, we couldn’t arrive at the airport so early.3.in history / in the history of ….4.He wants to try the stunt with a bag ove r his head.5.never and evereg. He has never tried a double act before. Have you ever seen the faces of children without hope?Who is the most interesting man that you have ever seen? ever 用在一般疑问句中谈论过去经历.6.What’s the most embarrassing experience that you’ve ever had?注意这种用定语从句来表范围的最高级的用法。