高考英语新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it 2．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.A．that B．whichC．whose D．whom3．Do be careful next time, _____?A．will you B．do youC．don’t you D．aren’t you4．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they5．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you6．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect7．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes8．what a lovely day, ________?A．isn’t it B．doesn’ itC．does it D．is it9．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give10．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken11．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child12．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday13．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you16．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she17．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you18．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave19．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or20．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which21．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever22．On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed.A．participate B．to participate C．participating D．participated23．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet25．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：下周是我儿子的婚礼，我得尽我最大的努力，不是吗? 根据上文主句I have to do my best for that为陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
故选B。
2．C解析：C【解析】句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。
这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“，修饰名词future。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意：下次小心点好吗？若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you。
故选A项。
4．C解析：C【解析】考查反意疑问句。
陈述句中含有情态动词ought to时，附加疑问部分既可以使用oughtn’t+主语，也可以使用shouldn’t+主语；又因＂八个月＂表示一段时间，为单数，要用it指代。
故选C。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。
句意：你昨天一定送他走了，是吗? 当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），本题中yesterday是提示，问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”，故选B。
6．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：保护我们的地球，否则它将不再适合我们生存。
分析语境可知为祈使句+or+一般将来时结构。
故选D。
考点：考查祈使句。
7．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查简单句。
句意:匆忙被写出，这份报告中充满了错误。
怎么会令人满意呢？written in a hurry是过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语，结合选项可知，其逻辑主语为the report, 即设空处句子的主语the report，故选D。
【点睛】会判断句子的逻辑主语非常重要，尤其是在非谓语动词的考查时，可以根据逻辑主语正确判断出使用何种形式的非谓语动词。
本句是需要根据分词短语推断出句子的逻辑主语，从而才能选出正确的答案。
8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：今天天气真好，不是吗?这是一个反意疑问句，前半句是what引导的感叹句，省略了it is，所以后半句应该用否定形式isn’t it。
故选A。
9．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
句意：如果你能献血，许多生命将被拯救。
此处是考查特殊句式中的：祈使句+and+陈述句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，故选D。
10．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
句意：如果你这次考试不及格，不要灰心。
认真对待事情，你会取得很大的进步。
祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句，结合句意可知A正确。
11．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查简单句。
句意：她是一个孩子，但她对世界了解很多。
but后为让步状语从句，前面是主句。
故选C。
12．A解析：A【解析】A考查交际用语。
句意：--嘿，Sherly，欢迎回来!你的假期怎么样？--好吧，我猜。
我和儿子去海南，欣赏那里的美景。
A你的假期过得怎么样；B你的儿子怎么样；C 你假期去了哪里；D你假期做了什么。
故选A。
13．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。