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英语中八种常见时态



( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for youetting C. to get D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
人认为/相信某件事将要发生,属主观的推测。

在条件状语从句中,be going to表将来,will表意愿。
例如:1.If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.尽快
2.Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her.
7、blow [bləʊ] vt.& vi. (风)吹; 吹气 过去式:blew [blu:]
He tried to blow the hair away. 他试着把头发给吹开 The wind blew my hair around this morning今天早上风把我头发吹乱了。
1. I am afraid there _w_il_l_b_e_ (be)a meeting this af ternoon. I can’t join you.
1. There ____C______ a meeting tomorrow af ternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be
你刚刚干什么去了
简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not
• 1.There _____ an English film at the cinema now.

A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is

2.The picture _______ nice.
结构1
• 结构1: • 肯定句式:主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他 • 否定句式:主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他 • 一般疑问句式:助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他 • 简单回答:在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll,will not常简缩为won’t。 • 在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。 • 例如:She’ll go to play basketball. • Shall we go to the zoo?
• 3、do [du] vt. 做; 干; 进行; 从事; • 过去式 :did [dɪd] • You can do it. 你能做到 • Thanks for all you did.谢谢你所做的一切
• 4、go [gəʊ] vi. 走; 离开; 去做; 进行; • 过去式 :went [went] • I go to school at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上8点上学 • I went to school at 7:30 yesterday morning我昨天早上7点半上学
• ● 在时间上:be going to通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情;而will不指明任何具体时间, 可以指遥远的未来。
He is going to be better.
He will be better.

计划/临时:两者都表示意图时,be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思;will则指未经过预先思考
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
第三章 一般过去时
时间轴
1. 概念:表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。谓语动词要 用过去时。
2. 常见时间状语标志:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night / week / month, 时间词 + ago (如 three days ago), in / on + 过去的时间词 (如in 2010), just now, at that time, in those days, one day, long long time ago, once upon a time等。
肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike. 两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车。
否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 Where did you go just now?
一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
2. Charlie ___D_____ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. They __B___ an English evening next Sunday.
例如 I’ll take you there tomorrow.
我明天带你去那儿
Next month we will have our school open day. 下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。
The Talent Show is coming in two weeks’ time. 新秀选拔演出还有两周时间就要到了。
stopped plan-planned
不规则过去式
• 1、am, is 的过去式:was [wɒz] • are的过去式 :were [wə(r)] • I am a teacher. 我是一位老师 • I was a student ten years ago.10年前我是一位学生
• 2、have [hæv] vt. 有,具有 • 过去式 :had [hæd] • I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车 • I had a bike, but I lost it.我有一辆自行车,但我把它弄丢了
• 5、buy [baɪ] vt.& vi. 购买,购得 • 过去式 :bought [bɔ:t] • I want to buy a car. 我想买辆车 • I bought a car last week.上周我买了一辆车
6、fly [flaɪ] vi. 飞; 飞行 过去式 : flew [flu:] Birds can fly.鸟儿能飞 We flew to London via Dubai我们经迪拜飞往伦敦
英语中八种常见时态
小卢老师
01. 一般现在时 03. 一般过去时 05. 过去进行时 07. 过去完成时
目录
02. 一般将来时 04. 现在进行时 06. 现在完成时 08. 过去将来时
第一章
一般现在时
时间轴
概念:表示现阶段经常发生的动作或现在的某种状况,也表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。谓语动词

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.
She knows French and German besides English.
除英语外,她还懂法语和德语。
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东边升起。
1.We of ten__p_la_y___(play)on the playgound.
2.He ___g_e_t_s___(get)up at six o ’clock . 3.Mike sometimes ____g_o_e_s___(go)to the park with his sister.. 4.__D__o_e_s__ Mike_ _r_e_a_d___(read)English ever y day? 改句子: 1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)
要用原形,主语是第三人称时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式
常见时间状语标志:always, often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Sundays, once a day / week / month等
例如: I do some exercise
我每天做一些锻炼。
Yes,I do. 2.I have many books.(改为否定句)
I don’t have many books.
第二章 一般将来时
时间轴
概念:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备做某事。
常见时间状语标志:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day / week / month / year…, this week / month / year, soon, in + 时间状语 (如in one hour / in a few minutes等),in the future, in future等。
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