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都江堰市初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 2.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with3.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes5.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours8.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 10.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days11.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 16.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 17.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices18.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 19.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him20.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 21.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 22.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my23.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 24.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato25.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。

考查动词和名词的复数。

主语she是单数,在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does,然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。

根据“many”判断后面用复数名词,玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。

故选C。

【点睛】辅音字母加y结尾的名词,在变成复数形式时,需要将y变为i,再加es。

例如factory变成factories。

而toy中o是元音字母,所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?本题考查介词。

of……的;to向;and而且;with和……一起。

a picture of一张……的照片,此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选A。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。

How long多长时间;How far 多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。

根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用How far提问,排除A和C。

空前有three修饰,故hour 用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选D。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。

考查名词。

leaf叶子,单数;leaves树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知,应该用的是可数名词单数,故选B。

解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。

祝你们旅途愉快。

——谢谢。

考查动词短语及名词复数。

make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事,故排除A、B;根据“your family”是复数名词,所以“their”意为“他们的”,mind要用复数。

故选D。

【点睛】这道题考查了两个知识点:1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。

2. family是个集合名词,既可以作单数也可以看作复数。

family指“家庭”时,作单数名词;指“家庭成员,家人”时是复数名词。

该题首先根据短语结构排除A,B,然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。

考查名词辨析。

Germen形式错误,German的复数形式为Germans;Frenchmen法国人(Frenchman的复数);Germans德国人(German的复数);Japanese日本,日本人;Japaneses表述错误,Japanese单复同形。

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