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新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含解析(2)

一、选择题1.―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 2.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited3.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 4.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 5.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 6.—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t all ow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 7.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced8.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built 9.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held10.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted11.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built12.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 13.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t a llow D.won’t allow 14.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A.are completed B.were completedC.will be completed D.have been completed17.Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A.are built B.were built C.built D.build18.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 19.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A.held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 20.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 21.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted22.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 23.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented24.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 25.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced26.In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A.are built B.will build C.were built D.will be built 27.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant28.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作完成。

考查动词语态辨析。

finish完成,will finish是其一般将来时结构,has finished是现在完成时,is finished是其一般现在时的被动语态;will be finished是一般将来时的被动语态。

本句实际是until 引导的时间状语从句(主句省略),时态遵循主将从现原则;同时work和动词finish是被动关系,需用“be done”被动语态。

work是不可数名词,系词需用is;根据句意结构,可知选C。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。

--你的意思是如果苏去你也去?Sue是动作的承受者,应当用被动语态;unless引导的是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,应当用一般现在时代替将来时。

A选项是一般将来时;B选项是一般现在时;C选项是一般过去时,只有D选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态。

3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:当我哥哥非常小的时候,他是由妈妈教会读书的。

本题考查时态和语态。

teaches是一般现在时的主动形式;is taught是一般现在时的被动形式;was teaching是过去进行时;was taught是一般过去时的被动形式。

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