名词(不可数名词)
10. Their_____(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white____(hair).
12. They are_____(woman) doctors. 13. There is some _______ (chicken). 14. There are many_____(fox) in the picture.
A: Guess what’s in the glass? B: There is some coke.
A: What are these in the basket? B: They are grapes.
Oh,我明白了, 谓语是随名词数 的变化而变化, 名词的数与谓语 保持一致,即主 谓一致。
这些单词的谓语动词用复数
Байду номын сангаас
15. I would like some apple____(juice)。
.不可数名词只作单数看待
1)Some soup is in the bowl.
2)A: What’s on the plate? B: There’s some chicken.
A: What’s this?
B: It’s an egg.
a glass of milk
a bowl of soup
虽然不可数名词没有复数变化, 但量词超过一时要加复数。
如:three cups of coffee
3.some,any可以与不可数名词连用
some tea
some bread
some fish
some bread
这些不可数名词你都记住了吗?
1)当名词是单数时,谓语用单数形式。
There is a cake on the plate.
2)当名词是复数时,谓语用复数形式。
There are two apples on the plate.
3)不可数名词当作单数对待。 There is some beef on the plate.
既可作可数又可作不可数的名词: chicken 小鸡 / 鸡肉 room 房间 / 空间;位置 work 作品/ 工作 paper 论文; 报纸/ 纸 glass 玻璃杯 / 玻璃 time 次;倍 / 时间 wood 树林 / 木头 fish 鱼 / 鱼肉 exercise 练习 / 运动;锻炼 light 灯 / 光 fruit (各种)水果 / 水果
2.不可数名词前面一般不直接加a或an, 但可用不同的量词来搭配
a box of milk(不能说a milk)
a bottle of water(不能说a water)
a glass of orange juice
a cup of tea
虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。 如:three cups of coffee, five bottles of water
rice 米饭
chicken 鸡肉 tea 茶
bread 面包
congee 粥 duck 鸭肉 water 水
meat 肉
coffee 咖啡 beef 牛肉 milk 牛奶
pork 猪肉
fish 鱼肉
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let‘s take________(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of_____(tomato) here.
8. The_____(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. The_____(child) are playing games on the playground now.
看似复数实际是单数的名词:
news 消息 politics 政治 maths 数学 physics 物理 thermos 热水壶 is 1. No news good news. (be) is very important. 2. I think maths
通常用于复数形式的词
Scissors 剪刀 ,pants裤子 ,shorts短裤 ,jeans牛仔裤 , scales天平 ,glasses眼镜 ,earphones耳机 ,sunglasses太 阳眼镜 ,trunks游泳衣 ,underpants内裤 ,surroundings 环境 ,tidings消息 ,savings积蓄 , writings作品 ,doings行为 ,contents目录 ,arms武器 , remains残余部分,Congratulations祝贺 ,thanks感谢 ,oilcolours油画 ,clothes衣服 ,riches财富 ,stairs楼梯 ,guts 胆量 ,particulars细节 ,goods货物 , Greens青菜 ,looks外貌 ,brains头脑 ,papers文件 , regards问候 ,
2) 抽象名词:
work, wealth, homework
1.不可数名词没有复数形式
rice(不能说rices)
bread(不能说breads)
不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词
来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是
数词+量词+of+名词。如: a
cup of tea three pieces of paper
名词(不可数名词)
--- Amy
单数
指 示 代 词
复数
– these those we you
this
that I
– –
– –
人 称 代 词
系动词
you he / she / it
they
are
am / is
–
2.不可数名词
1) 物质类不可数名词:
A.液体类不可数名词: tea, ink, juice, coffee B.食品类不可数名词: fish, chicken, chocolate, honey