河南中考英语知识点(2)I don t know what I should do with the matter.=I don t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don t know what to do next step?=I don t know how to do it next step?㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词，其前不能加a )㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词，其前要加a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法：三个词都与大声或响亮有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有：①是：am、is、are ②保持：keep、stay ③转变：become、get、turn④起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式) 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净;Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说又说12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。
其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕;be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：①放在否定句末表示也②两者中的任一③either or 或者或者. 引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词;finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示又一，再一。
例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 干遇到麻烦，困难19.unless 除非，如果不，等于if not 本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例：My baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry. =My baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry.Unless you take more care, you ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗?It will take days by car, so let s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.河南中考英语知识点(五)1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡;2. ask for help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读;4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧;6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴;8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动;10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查;12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语;14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确;16.practise speaking English 练习说英语;17.first of all 首先;18.begin with 以开始;ter on随后;20.in class在课堂上;ught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记;23.enjoy doing 喜欢干;24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询;26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮;28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决;30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气;32.stay angry 生气;33.go by 消逝34. regard as 把当做;plain about/of 抱怨36. change into 把变成(= turn into);37.with the help of 在的帮助下38. compare to (with) 把和作比较;39.think of (think about) 想起，想到40.physical problems身体上的问题;41.break off 中断，突然终止42. not at all 根本不，全然不河南中考英语知识点(六)1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
ter on, I realized that it doesn t matter if you don t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。