高二英语必修五导学案Unit4 Making the news 一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)【解释】accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.charge 常用charge sb. with sthl【练习】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空1)They ________ him of taking bribes.2)The police ________ him with car theftKeys: 1) accused 2) charged4) process/progress/procedure【解释】process[C][U]进程，过程，程序progress[U]前进, 进步, 发展procedure[C][U] 程序, 手续【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________.2) The disease makes rapid ________3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_________.Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure5) accurate /c orrect/exact/right【解释】accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact【练习】选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空1)She gave an ______ account of the accident.2)He gave _______ answers to the questions.3)His answer is quite _______.4)He is the ______ man for the job.III 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.concentrate vt.集中；聚集[重要用法]concentration n. 集中，专心with deep concentration专心concentrate one's attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在[练习]汉译英1) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。
_________________________________________________________________________2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。
________________________________________________________________________Key: 1)You’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it. 2) Facing the great disaster, the wholesociety concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.2.course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜[典例]a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程a short -term course短期班a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐[练习] 汉译英---在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？---当然。
____________________________________________________________________________ Keys:---shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?---of course.3.trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用...进行交换2) n.行业；贸易；商业[重要用法]trade in…做...生意, 经营trade sth. for sth.以...换取...;trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物[练习]汉译英1）如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2）你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗？_______________________________________________________________________Keys1）If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you. 2）Would you like to trade the magazine for your socks?4.defend vt.防护,护卫; 以行动, 语言或文字替...辩护或答辩[重要用法]defend against保卫; 抵抗defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)[练习] 汉译英1.警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2.他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。
_____________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) It’s policemen’s duty to defend their people from harm. 2）He tried to defend his reputation by describing the truth.5.senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈[典例]senior staff高级职员 a senior officer高级军官 a senior high school高中senior student高年级学生she has a good relationship with her senior.[重点用法]be senior to…比……年长[练习] 汉译英1)我比你大两岁.______________________________________________________________________________ 2)她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。
____________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) I am two years senior to you. 2) She finally chose to marry a gentleman ten years senior to her.6.approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准[典例]1) Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
2) Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。
[练习] 汉译英1) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。
______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。
______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)The teacher looked at John's work and approved it. 2)At first he didn't approve of the decision, but soon he was persuaded.7.employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用[典例][重点用法]in the employ of sb. =in sb.'s employ受...雇用out of employ失业[练习] 汉译英1)多次面试后，这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。
______________________________________________________________________________ 2)从那时起他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。
______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) After several interviews, the graduate managed to be employed in/ to be in employ of a state enterprise. 2) Since then he employs much time and energy to the hobby.8.intention n. 意图, 目的[重点用法]by intention故意without intention无意中, 不是故意地have no intention of doing ... 无意做...[练习] 汉译英1.你这么做的目的是干什么？_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。
__________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) What’s your intention by doing this? 2) He always argue with his mother by intention.V 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.on one’s ow n 独自；独立[解释] on one’s own 意为“独自”的同by oneself; 不同于”of one’s own”“自己的”have an eye for对……有鉴赏能力have a good ear for对…会欣赏have a gift for有…方面的天赋3. be supposed to应当；认为必须4. look forward to盼望[短语归纳]含介词to的短语stick to 坚持lead to 导致, 通向pay a visit to 参观sentence sb. to 宣判某人come to 谈到, 涉及see to 处理，负责be up to 总计devote…to 致力于get down to 开始/着手[练习] 汉译英1）大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。