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【英语】高考英语介词基础练习测试题

考点:考查介词短语辨析
5.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.
A.withB.overC.atD.about
【答案】D
【解析】
题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于,就…而言”。
8.With the development of economy,our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.
A.for B.by
C.on D.at
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词。句意:随着经济的发展,我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by表示“增加了多少”。故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。
11.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.
14.My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.
A.inB.for
C.fromD.through
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查介词。空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。
【英语】高考英语介词基础练习测试题
一、单项选择介词
1.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion
A.in tune withB.in conflict with
C.in light ofD.in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。
考点:考查介词短语固定搭配。
13.The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.
A.byB.ofC.inD.at
【答案】A
【解析】
在表示时间时,by表示到……为止;of表示所有关系;in表示在一个时间范围;at表示在几点钟。句意:到下周五为止,圣诞礼物需要准备好。结合语境可知选A。
He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.)他英语讲得像个英国人。
(表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好)。
二、当“正如”意义讲时
1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。as在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容,引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配,在从句中一般做主语或宾语。
【点睛】
as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时
1.语法结构的不同之处是:
as作连接词,她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手,就像她母亲以前一样。
As we said before, you have done a good job.正如我们之前所说,你做得很好。
as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested这些词组中,as的实际意义不是比较,也不是相似,而是同一事物或人之义。
例如:as you know的意思不是you know something like this,而是you know this。
9.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
6.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.
A.ofB.asC.byD.with
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意“现在,有的医院直接登记患者的名字,而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。
As he knew, she wasn't much at writing.就像他知道的,她不太擅长写作。
2.like作介词
She,like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样,对这项工作着。
3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as if
10.--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--- With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost________.
A.filling; break upB.filled; break outC.filled; break offD.filling; break down
2.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock
A.withB.asC.byD.like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语境及介词辨析。句意:风尚的事情,随波逐流;原则问题,坚如磐石。A. with和.....一起;B. as作为,当作;像…一样,如同;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like相似,类似,像.....:后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知,此处是个比喻,比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像......,如同......”。但二者是用区别的,as是介词时,可译作“作为,当作”;作连词时,“(比较时用)像…一样,如同;(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”,后面一般跟省略句;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like是介词,“相似,类似,像......”,后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like,而不能用as。故选D。
A.On behalf of B.In contrast to
C.In salute to D.In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.
4.The open air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.
A.in case ofB.in spite of
C.instead ofD.because of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A.万一,以防;B.不论;C.而不是;D.因为。句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。
12.The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.
A.inB.fromC.forD.of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语固定搭配。句意:去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。by the lack of固定搭配,缺乏。故选D。
Tom said: ”You feel like you could reach out and touch it”汤姆说:“你觉得你好像可以伸出手去触摸它。”
3.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.
15.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.
A.in search ofB.in place of
C.for lack ofD.for fear of
【答案】C
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