2019届高考英语第一轮选修六总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六module 5知识详解1.refuse v．拒绝(回归课本p58)when frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him，the monster murders frankenstein’s brother...当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的兄弟……【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津p1670)he flatly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。
②wall street would not refuse the offers from the government.华尔街不会拒绝来自政府的帮助。
③(朗文p1653)the u．s. authorities refused him a visa.美国当局拒绝给他签证。
④on cold mornings，the car always refuses to start.早晨天冷时，车总是发动不起来。
【即境活用】1．(浙江杭州学军中学期中)as a student，you should try to ________ being late for your class.a．prevent b．refusec．avoid d．punish解析：选c。
句意：作为学生，你应该尽量避免上课迟到。
avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。
prevent表示“阻止”；refuse后跟不定式作宾语。
2.i can’t stand ________ with jane in the same office.she just refuses ________ talking while she works.a．working；stopping b．to work；stoppingc．working；to stop d．to work；to stop解析：选c。
句意：我无法忍受和珍妮在同一个办公室工作，她在工作的时候总是不停地说话。
can’t stand(doing)sth.意为“不能忍受(做)某事”；refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
2.resist v．抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式)(回归课本p65)．..for example，a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease，or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.……比如：克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够抵抗枯病或害虫的克隆作物。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①at the g20 summit in london，many states agreed to resist trade protectionism.在伦敦g20国集团金融峰会上，许多国家表示抵抗贸易保护政策。
②(牛津p1697)they are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们下决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。
③(牛津p1697)he couldn’t resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
④she resisted thetemptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住自己，没有把真实想法告诉他。
【即境活用】3．(重庆南开中学模拟)i didn’t mean ________ anything，but those apples looked so good that i couldn’t resist ________ one.a．to eat；trying b．to eat；to tryc．eating；trying d．eating；to try解析：选a。
mean to do sth.打算做某事；can’tresist(doing)sth.忍不住(做)某事。
4.the boy could n’t ________ reaching out for the sweets.a．refuse b．resistc．reject d．decline解析：选b。
can’t resist doing sth.“禁不住做……”。
3452019-05-02XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六module 5知识详解1.refuse v．拒绝(回归课本p58)when frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him，the m onster murders frankenstein’s brother...当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的兄弟……【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津p1670)he flatly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。
②wall street would not refuse the offers from the government.华尔街不会拒绝来自政府的帮助。
③(朗文p1653)the u．s. authorities refused him a visa.美国当局拒绝给他签证。
④on cold mornings，the car always refuses to start.早晨天冷时，车总是发动不起来。
【即境活用】1．(浙江杭州学军中学期中)as a student，you should try to ________ being late for your class.a．prevent b．refusec．avoid d．punish解析：选c。
句意：作为学生，你应该尽量避免上课迟到。
avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。
prevent表示“阻止”；refuse后跟不定式作宾语。
2.i can’t stand ________ with jane in the same office.she just refuses ________ talking while she works.a．working；stopping b．to work；stoppingc．working；to stop d．to work；to stop解析：选c。
句意：我无法忍受和珍妮在同一个办公室工作，她在工作的时候总是不停地说话。
can’t stand(doing)sth.意为“不能忍受(做)某事”；refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
2.resistv．抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式)(回归课本p65)．..for example，a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease，or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.……比如：克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够抵抗枯病或害虫的克隆作物。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①at the g20 summit in london，many states agreed to resist trade protectionism.在伦敦g20国集团金融峰会上，许多国家表示抵抗贸易保护政策。
②(牛津p1697)they are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们下决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。
③(牛津p1697)he couldn’t resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
④she resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住自己，没有把真实想法告诉他。
【即境活用】3．(重庆南开中学模拟)i didn’t mean ________ anything，but those apples looked so good that i couldn’t resist ________ one.a．to eat；trying b．to eat；to tryc．eating；trying d．eating；to try解析：选a。
mean to do sth.打算做某事；can’tresist(doing)sth.忍不住(做)某事。
4.the boy couldn’t ________ reaching out for the sweets.a．refuse b．resistc．reject d．decline解析：选b。
can’t resist doing sth.“禁不住做……”。
3452019-05-02XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六module 5知识详解1.refuse v．拒绝(回归课本p58)when frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him，the monster murders frankenstein’s brother...当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的兄弟……【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津p1670)he flatly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。
②wall street would not refuse the offers from the government.华尔街不会拒绝来自政府的帮助。
③(朗文p1653)the u．s. authorities refused him a visa.美国当局拒绝给他签证。
④on cold mornings，the car always refuses to start.早晨天冷时，车总是发动不起来。
【即境活用】1．(浙江杭州。