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美国经济 主要英语国家概况 chapter15

• Convenient transportation
Railroad Highway —the most important means of passenger transportation Roads and streets Airports
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Trade——Service Industry
• Efficient ways of providing goods
1,manufacturers厂商 ——wholesalers批发商 ——retailers零售商 2,manufacturers厂商 ——large factory outlets厂家直销店
• Ways of shopping
Shopping mall Supermarkets Huge wholesalers stores Online shopping
• The ways of consuming
Cash Personal checks ——same value as Cash
Credits ——make purchase on credit encourage people to spend more money most Americans are in debt
Commercial banks 商业银行 Saving and loan associations 储蓄与贷款协会 Saving banks 储蓄银行 Credit unions 信用合作社 Mutual funds 共同基金
banks
• The functions of banks
intermediaries in the flow of money basic means of exchange
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Trade——Service Industry
• Export
1. Machinery and transportation equipment —— the leading categories of export, accounting for more than 1/3 of the total
黄石国家公园
尼亚加拉大瀑布
大峡谷
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Your Topic Goes Here
• Popular Tourist destinations —— Theme parks Disney Land Universal Studio环球工作室迪斯尼乐园
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Tourism and Transportation
Service Industry
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Service Industry
• The largest branch of the economy • Private business
Financial services Travel and tourism Transportation Trade Entertainment Food services
• Government services
Postal service The maintenance of roads Defense
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Financial Services——Service Industry
• The various kinds of financial institutions
2. Electrical equipment, computer products, chemical, and precision instrument
• Import
Labor-intensive products Machinery, raw materials and oil
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Financial Services——Service Industry
Stock
business to raise capital investors to invest their surplus fund in stock shares
• New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) ——most famous
• The factors that affect the price for stocks
Government policy The prospect of profit of a company The management of a company
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Financial Services——Service Industry
• Bull market 牛市——more people want to buy, price go up • Bear market 熊市——more people want to sell, price fall
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Tourism and Transportation
• Popular Tourist destination——Big cities
New York City, Los Angeles, Washington D. C. and San Francisco
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Your Topic Goes Here
• Popular Tourist destinations——National parks
The Yellow Stone National parks ,Niagara Falls and the Grand Canyon
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Financial Services——Service Industry
• Central bank——The Federal Reserve System
美国联邦储蓄系统,即美联储
Issues national currency Decides monetary policy such as interest rate Impact on activities of all financial institutions and markets
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