高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(6)一、选择题1．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for4．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what5．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that6．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what7．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether8．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what 9．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however10．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when11．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 13．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if16．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 17．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 18．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who19．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what 20．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where21．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when22．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。
此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成：______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。
故选C项。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。
分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。
名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。
则引导词用“连接代词”。
又因句意缺“什么”之意。
故选A项。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。
固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。
故选C。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。
介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。
宾语从句缺主语应用 what。
A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。
that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。
故选D。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。
二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。