2020年专升本英语动词时态模拟试题考点一、一般现在时与现在进行时1.一般现在时(1)考查表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事件例1—Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight1026_______off at18:20.A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken【解析】飞机起非的时间是时间表上的安排，所以无论将来什么时候发生都用一般现在时，答案应是A。
(2)考查表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态例2This machine_______.It hasn’t worked for years.A.didn’t workB.wasn’t workingC.doesn’t workD.isn’t working例3The house belongs to my aunt but she_______here any more.A.hasn’t livedB.didn’t liveC.had livedD.doesn’t live【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时，故不住在这里也应该是现时的情况，答案应为D。
(3)考查表示普遍真理、事实例4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which_______the Pacific, and we met no storms.A.was calledB.is calledC.had been calledD.has been called【解析】尽管我们横渡太平洋是几个月前的事情，但是海洋的名称是存在的事实，所以用一般现在时，答案是B。
2.现在进行时(1)考查表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事例5I have to go to work by taxi because my car_______at the garage.A.will be repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired【解析】句中的谓语动词是现在时态，所以现在汽车正在被修理，故答案选C。
例6Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing.People_______to ask how I am going to spend the money.A.phoneB.will phoneC.were phoningD.are phoning(3)考查表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作、即将开始或结束的动作常用的这类动词有：go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop,give, change,fly,work等。
例7Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belt.The plane_______.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off考点二、一般过去时与过去进行时1.一般过去时主要考查表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况例8It’s said that the early European playing-cards________for entertainment andeducation.A.were being designedB.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed【解析】句中的the early说明以前欧洲扑克牌的设计是为了娱乐和教育，用一般过去时说明过去某个特定时间发生的动作或情况，答案是D。
例9My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He_______there for a few months and then went to America.A.workedB.would workC.would be workingD.has been working【解析】此题中的two years ago说明是发生在过去的事情，所以答案是A。
2.过去进行时(1)考查表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，强调未完成例10—Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea.He_______it this morning.A.didB.has doneC.was doingD.had done(2)考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作例11—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?—I had just finished my work and_______take a shower.A.had started B.started C.have started D.was starting【解析】“我”刚刚完成手头的工作，将要去洗澡，所以答案是D。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下：一般过去时：完成性过去进行时：未完成考点三、现成完成时与现在完成进行时1.现成完成时(1)考查表示所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果例12Although medical science_______control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them arereturning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieveD.had achieved【解析】尽管句中未出现时间状语，我们从句意可以判断出医学已经控制住了一些危险的疾病，所以答案是B。
(2)考查表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在的动作例13My friend,who_______on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month.A.servedB.is servingC.had servedD.has served【解析】此题中的时间状语all his life说明我的朋友从过去到现在一直在奥委会工作，答案应是D。
例14My brother is an actor.He_______in several films so far.A.appearsB.appearedC.has appearedD.is appearing2.现成完成进行时主要考查表示一个从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。
例15Now that she is out of a job,Lucy_______going back to school,but she hasn’t decided yet.A.had consideredB.has been consideringC.considerD.is going to consider【解析】因为失业，Lucy一直考虑重返校园，但是到现在还没做出决定,所以答案为B。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别如下：现在完成时：完成性强调动作的结果现在完成进行时：未完成性动作在不久前持续进行的情景考点四、主动表示被动的三种情况1.不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。
常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。
2.一些连系动词的主动式+形容词。
常见动词是：look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等。
请同学们看下面一道题：例16The roast duck_______delicious and a lot_______in two hours.A.was tasted;was soldB.tasted;was soldC.was tasted;soldD.tasted;would sell【解析】根据所给情景，taste应为连系动词，英语中连系动词不用被动语态，所以第一空填tasted，后半句意为“烤鸭两小时内被卖掉很多”，所以答案为B。
上题可以变化如下：例17The roast dark which Mr and Mrs White prepared_______well.A.soldB.had been soldC.was soldD.would sell3.五个“发生”：happen,take place,occur to,break out，come about等。
例18___is well known to everyone,the Olympic Games_______every four years.A.It;are heldB.As;take placeC.That;happenD.As;break out【解析】本题考查定语从句和表示“发生”等词的用法。
A项it不对，are held正确，改成以下句子正确：It is wellknown to everyone that the Olympic Games are held every four years.C、D项中That与break out不妥，B项中as引导的定语从句修饰the Olympic...整个句子，take place相当于are held，所以答案为B。
考题名师诠释【例1】What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be解析:句意为：我们原先认为不可能的事,如今确实显得可能了。
此句貌似简单，实则相当复杂。
What we used to think为主语从句的主语从句，答案was为主语从句的谓语动词，主句的谓语动词为一般现在时。
答案:B【例2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given解析:我在给一大群人做报告，与给其余六组人做过的是同一个报告。
答案:C链接·提示依据上下文的时间概念，推断出所需要的时间(过去的过去)。