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(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题经典及解析
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
考点:考查时态
2.Weto finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A.meantB.was meaning
C.had meantD.would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done和had meant to do表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题:
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
A.haven’t paidB.hadn’t paidC.wasn’t payingD.don’t pay
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情,而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前,故用过去完成时。选B。
6.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
A.graduatedB.has graduated
C.had beenD.had graduated
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词时态,By the time截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。A是一般过去时;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
A.had selectedB.has selected
C.was selectingD.selected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来,以下否定词位于句首,句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式):seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer等。如:
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站,火车就开动了。
直到河里的鱼全死了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点:考查倒装句和时态
5.---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题经典及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer
---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.
7.—Lily went to see the movie alone.
【知识归纳】
过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。
考点:考查时态
4.Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A.did she sit, heardB.did she sit, had heard
C.had she sat, had heardD.had she sat, heard
【答案】D
【ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้析】
试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly,是一个表示否定含义的副词,放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”,主句的动作发生在从句之前,时态要保持一致。句意:她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。
考点:考查动词时态
3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
A.had leftB.has left
C.would leaveD.will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。故选A。