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2018年高考英语书面表达技法点拨:2018年高考英语书面表达技法点拨 2.如何充实核心
优秀句:
At noon we had a picnic in the sunshine. After a short rest,we had great fun singing and dancing,telling stories and playing chess.
2.避免同一词语的重复使用
为了使文章更生动、更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中类似意思的词和短语很多,如love,enjoy,prefer,appreciate,be fond of,care for等。
【典例】他已决定长大了当老师。
一般句:
He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
优秀句:
He has made up his mind to be a teacherwhen he grows up.
4.恰当套用某些固定表达方式
【典例1】他太累了,不能再往前走了。
【示例】
假设你是学生李华,你的家乡剪纸艺术负有盛名,你写了一篇英文宣传稿,想请外籍教师Bob帮助润色。请根据提示,用英语给Bob写一封求助信。内容包括:
1.求助事由;
2.求助内容;
3.表达感激。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
I'm writing in the hope that youwill be kind enough to do me a favor.
优秀句:
Not until then did I realize words could be so powerful in both positive and negative ways.
6.适当运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结
构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。
【典例】听到这个消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
【典例】我喜欢读书,而我的弟弟喜欢看电视。
一般句:
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
优秀句:
I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
3.适当使用短语代替单词
一般句:
When they heard the news,they all jumped with joy.
优秀句:
Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.
5.灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾
语”,即主语位于句子开头。若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒装语序或以状语开头等,就会增强文章的表现力。
【典例】直到那时,我才意识到言语在积极方面和消极方面
都那么有影响力。
一般句:
I didn't realize words could beso powerful in both positive and negative ways until then.
一般句:
He was vBiblioteka ry tired. He couldn't walk any further.
优秀句:
He was too tired to walk any further.
【典例2】生活中总有一些充满挑战性的事情。除了面对我
们别无选择。
There is always something challenging in our life. We have no choice but to face it.
I would appreciateit if you could take my request into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【如何充实核心】
1.交叉使用长句与短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短句,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Bob,
I'm writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.When it comes to papercutting,there is no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown.For a long time I have been longing to write an appealing article to make it better known.However,only when I put the idea into practice did I find that myEnglish is far from satisfaction.
As far as I'm concerned,you have a good command of written English,which impresses me a lot.Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished?I will pay you a visit at your earliest convenience.
【典例】中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱
歌的唱歌,跳舞的跳舞,还有的讲故事、下棋,大家玩得很开心。
一般句:
At noon we had a picnic in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.