英语简单句六种基本句型结构
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基本句型 一. 主语+ 不及物动词 ( S + V ) （主+谓） 1. He got up very late yesterday morning. 2. That evening we talked a great deal. 3. The meeting will last two hours. 4. This box weighs five kilos. 5. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
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二. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 ( S + V +O ) （主+谓+宾） 1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. My father can speak English fluently. 3. Do you mind my opening the window. 4. You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 5. He pointed out the mistakes in my composition. 6. You can depend on him in your work.
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四. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 ( S + V + IO + DO ) （主+谓+宾+宾） 1. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 2. Would you please pass me the dictionary. 3. My father has bought me a new bike. 4. Shall I call you a taxi? 5. This term I have written three letters to my parents. 6. He showed the ticket to the conductor.
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五. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C)
（主+谓+宾+宾补）
1. All of us consider him honest. 2. We have set the thief free. 3. He asked us to join in the game. 4. I want you to tell me the truth. 5. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 6. The terrible sound made the children frightened. 7. He has his hair cut once a month. We will make our school more beautiful.
6Leabharlann 六. There be... There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常 用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”
There is a picture on the wall. There will be a party on Monday. There is a bird singing in the tree.
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三. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ( S + V + P ) （主+系+表）
1 My brothers are all college students. 2 This book is about the history of the United States. 3 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 4. The leaves have turned yellow. 5. The report sounds interesting. 6. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy 7. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 8. Children, keep quiet please.