order in which they made Describe any departures from procedure described in the lab manual, if any Describe any steps taken to reduce experimental uncertainty
Short Sections
摘要、引言、结论
Checklist
Summarize the entire paper in the abstract State the problem or question under investigation in the introduction Summarize the experimental procedure in the introduction Discuss quantitative results in both the abstract and conclusions
Short Sections
摘要、引言、结论
Checklist
Summarize the entire paper in the abstract State the problem or question under investigation in the introduction Summarize the experimental procedure in the introduction Discuss quantitative results in both the abstract and conclusions


How to Write a Lab Report By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D., Guide
何益鑫、张新夷 Franck-Hertz实验的物理过程 物理实验 2011年第6期

近代物理实验I 学生论文
关于实验报告的“三句半”
抄书抄讲义，浪费时间
by-step” about it. Avoid (1) a numbered list of steps, and (2) narratives like this: “first we did (whatever), but that didn’t work, so then we tried (something else) …” Refine your procedure to remove these false steps, and present it in enough detail so that the reader can clearly understand what you did. One detail you should definitely include is the number of times you repeated in any given measurement.
Checklist for a Procedure Section
Provide a sketch diagram of experimental setup Provide a list and/or descriptions of equipment Describe all any measurements, in roughly the
引言：光泵磁共振实验包括了原子物理中很 多的内容，其中用光抽运-磁共振-光探测技术， 对于原子、离子和 的研究有着非常重要的意 义，使我们更加深刻了对于微观粒子结构的 认识
Short Sections
摘要、引言、结论
Checklist
Summarize the entire paper in the abstract State the problem or question under investigation in the introduction Summarize the experimental procedure in the introduction Discuss quantitative results in both the abstract and conclusions
Lab Report 必须回答的问题
What did you do ?
Why did you do it ? How did you do it ?
What happened ?
Standard Format
Abstract
I. Introduction A.Motivation B.Summary of the experiment
order in which they made Describe any departures from procedure described in the lab manual, if any Describe any steps taken to reduce experimental uncertainty
The Procedure Section
A sketch of apparatus, or a list of equipment
A carefully hand-drawing sketch is usually better
Tell what you did with the equipment, but not be too “step-
Lab Report
Read your report over twice. 4 or 5 single-spaced typewritten pages of text, not
counting graphs. This means that few of the major sections will exceed one page in length, and some may be shorter.
Results
-- creative, but very careful, don’t allow yourself to indulge in empty speculation about an unexpected result -- avoid comments like: “Our results prove that the theory is correct.”
II. Theoretical background
III.Experimental design and procedure A. Description of the samples B. Description of the apparatus C. Description of the experimental procedure IV.Experimental results A. Row data B. Calculated data Results and discussion V.Discussion/Analysis A. Method of analysis B. Discussion of results C. (Optional) Suggestions for future improvements VI.Conclusions A. Summary of the results B. Pertinence of the results to the questions raised in the introduction Section
Provide a sketch diagram of experimental setup Provide a list and/or descriptions of equipment Describe all any measurements, in roughly the
Short Sections
摘要、引言、结论
Checklist
Summarize the entire paper in the abstract State the problem or question under investigation in the introduction Summarize the experimental procedure in the introduction Discuss quantitative results in both the abstract and conclusions
Short Sections
摘要、引言、结论
Checklist
Summarize the entire paper in the abstract State the problem or question under investigation in the introduction Summarize the experimental procedure in the introduction Discuss quantitative results in both the abstract and conclusions
There are some items you should leave out of a
lab report. Please don’t complain about the equipment.
Don’t editorialize about an experiment being a
如何写实验报告
How to Write a Lab Report
张新夷
物理楼243室 65643522 xy-zhang@
Acknowledgements

/~brune/phys371/how_to_write_a_lab_report.pdf