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新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案(1)

【点睛】
时间介词in和on都可以用于morning, afternoon, evening前,区别在于:in用于泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前,如in the afternoon;on用于被修饰的具体的早晨、下午、晚上前,如on a Sunday afternoon。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。
8.B
A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank
21.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions
7.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A.shyB.afraidC.strictD.down
8.We should learn_______ each other.
A.toB.fromC.forD.of
9.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.
A.preventB.stopC.keepD.protect
5.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
A.doesn’t do; onB.doesn’t do; inC.doesn’t; on
15.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A.seldomB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually
16.—Is that blue cup Paul's?
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;because因为。根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。故选C。
12.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们最好一次性完成工作,不要把它推迟到下次。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;to给;on在……上;for为了,根据固定搭配in one go“一次性,一口气”,故选A。
A.inB.toC.onD.for
13.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
14.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
22.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.
A.safetyB.informationC.reliefD.influence
23.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.
A.job; jobB.work; workC.job; work
24.—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A.oftenB.usuallyC.never
25.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
A.boring; boredB.bored; boringC.boring; boring
20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
14.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他在周日早晨没有做他的作业。
考查否定句和介词。on用于具体日期或具体的早晨、下午、晚上前;in用于世纪、年份、季节、月份或泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前。第一空缺谓语动词,根据选项,可知是否定句,在助动词does后要用动词原形,所以排除C;第二空后是指具体的周日早晨,应该用介词on,故选A。
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A.heavilyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.badly
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。
A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy
3.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____of direction.
A.senseB.feelingC.experienceD.information
4.He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A.adviceB.newsC.knowledgeD.information
10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.
A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got
考查介词的辨析。A. of……的;B. at在……点钟,后跟具体时间;C. on在……上,一般具体某一天的早中晚;D. in在,后跟月份。February是二月,接月份的介词用in。故选D。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。
18.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
A.sheB.herC.himD.herself
19.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A.tookB.costC.saveD.solve
6.— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
— Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.
A.interviewB.informationC.invitationD.introduction
一、选择题
1.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.
A.ofB.atC.onD.in
2.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.
13.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
考查介词。on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
11.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A.soB.ifC.because
12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。
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