第一讲:动词一.Be 动词( am, is, are)的用法口诀: I 用 am , you用 are ,is 连着他(往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,I ________ a student.He _______ my brother.My name ________Harry.This book________ very interesting.These ________ apples.They _________students.The cat________ black.Here ______ some sweaters for you.There some milk for me.Gao Shan's shirt _______ overthere.he)她( she)它( it )。
单数全部用is,复数一律都用be 后 not 莫忘记,句首大写莫迟疑。
You ________ Japanese.She_______ very nice.LiLei _________ very tall.Li Lei and I __________ good friends.Those_________ bananas.There _______ some bread on the plate.The black pants ______ for Su Yang.There ______ a girl in the room.There ______ some apples on the tree.Some tea ______ in the glass.are.变疑问,二 .一般现在时态1.用法:(1). 表示习惯性,经常性的动作, 常与often, always, usually, everyday/week/month⋯等词连用I often play soccer.(2). 表示主语具备的性格或能力:He likes to eat bananas.2.在一般现在时态中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则(主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形):a. 一般情况下在动词词尾加b.以字母 s、 x、 ch, sh,os如:get----gets like----likes结尾的动词加-es : guess— guesses,play— plays, want— wants, work —works ,fix — fixes, teach— teaches, brush—brushes,go— goes,c. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,先变y 为 i,再加 -es : study— studies, carry — carries, fly — flies ,特殊词:have----has一写出下列动词的三单形式。
take watch teach likewishstartplayeatgorunhavestudydowant二用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We often _________ (play) in the playground.2. He __________ (get) up at six o7.At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents.8 _______Mike ________ (read) English every day’ clock.9.How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday10.What time _______his mother__________ (do) the housework12. She______ (have) blues eyes.14. The boy _________ (like) playing football.17.It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.19.Mike usually_________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.26.We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.27.Sandy usually _______ (play) the piano on Sundays.28.The cat________ (like) eating fish every much.29.Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.30.She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.34.She__________ (like) fish, but she ________________ (not like) meat.第二讲:代词(一)人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数单数复数复数复数主格I you he she it we you they 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格me you him her it us you them 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词性物主my your his her its our your their 代词名词性物主mine yours his hers its ours yours their s代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的一.主格只能作主语;宾格作宾语I (主语) am hungry, pleasegive me(宾语) something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。
主语 :句子要说明的人或事物The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。
谓语 :主语的动作、状态和特征,由动词来充当.We study English. 我们学习英语2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。
宾语:动作、行为的对象.Ilike China. 我喜欢中国。
) can help me.你能帮助我。
二.形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能再加名词用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big.( I )2.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’ s not.(I)________4._________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he)5._________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________ (you)6.Here are many books, which one is _________ (she)7. I can find my toy, but where ’ s (you)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________.(it )10. Are these _________ tickets No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren (they )’ there.11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. (we )12._________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ a nurse. (she )13.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. (he )14. Where are _________ I can’ t find _________. Let’ s call(they ) parents.15.Don’ t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! ( it )16._________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. (she )17.________ don ’ t know her name. Would you please tell _________(we. )18. So many dogs. Let’ s count(they. )第三讲:名词(一)名词的分类名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单,复数之分,单数在前面加a/an 来表示不可数名词没有复数形式,前面也不能用a/an 来表示单数。
如:water , tea,bread ,rice, milk, money, time.ice-cream, salad, chicken( 既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词)。
(二)可数名词复数构成规则(1)一般情况下在词尾加 s.. book—— books, dog—— dogs, pen—— pens, boy—— boys 辅音结尾的名词后的s 的读音为 [s] ,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s 读音为〔 z〕。
( 2)以 s,x, ch, sh 结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.. beach—— beaches, brush—— brushes, bus—— buses, box — boxes( es 读音为〔 iz〕( 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变 y 为 i,再加 es.. city —— cities , family —— families , documentary—— documentaries, country —— countries,( 4)以 o 结尾的名词有生命的词加es 如: . tomato,potato, hero,Negro; 无生命的加s: . zoo—zoos, radio —— radios 注: zero 变复数时,既可加s,也可加es: zeros/zeroes 注:不规则变化: . man —— men, woman—— wome,, Englishman —— Englishmen, child—— children ,Chinese- Chinese, sheep-sheep,(5)另外,① 当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。