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冬青属植物化学成分及药理活性的研究进展


cH;,


Gouguside l

—Am
CH3
CH,


Gouguside 2

—GIc
CH3
CH3
一GIc

a—CH3

a—CH3

d—CH3

d—CH3

Couguside 3

—GIc—Gle
CH,
CH3
一Glc


Gouguside4

—GIe—Glc
CHl
CH3
一Glc


Gouguside 5
·759·
时珍国医国药2008年第19卷第3期LISHIZHEN MEDICINE AND MATERIA MEDICA RESEARCH 2008 VOL.19 NO.3

ilexosidell

—Am—GIc
CHl
CH3
一GIc

Latifoloside L
H Rha—Ant—GIc—glc CH3

a—CH3

B—CH3
21

l王 一Am—Glc(6一Me)CH3
CH3

22


—GIc—Am
CH20HCOO一一Glc

23
ursolic acid


CH3
COOH


a—CH3
a—CH3
n—CH3 H H
24
aeetylursolic acid

—Ac
CH3
COOH

d—CH3

25
latifoloside I
Research Renew on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Plants of I-
lex L.
ZHU Chen.chen。YANG Jin.yan。LIN Chao—zhan
(School of Pharmacology,Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 5 10405,China)

OH

CH,
CH,OH


a—CH3 ot—CH3 &一CH3 ct—CH3 a—CH3 也一CH3 t—CH3 ct—CH3
13

OH

CH3
CH20H
—Glc

ot—CH3
14
ⅣH
—Am—GIc
CH,
CH3
一GIc

d—CH3
15


—Ara—Gal
CH3
CH3


ot—CH3
16
brevicuspisaponinl
OH
(AZ3(18’)
OH
fAl3(1s))
45
ilekudinosideN—Glc—Glc

46
ilekudinoside 0一Am—GIe

B—OH H
H CH3
OH(△II(12’)(A”(18)) 0H(All(12))(△13(培’)
47
ilekudinoside P—Am—GIc


CH3

—GIc—Am
CH3
CH3
一GIc


Gouguside 6

—Glc~Am—Ac CH!
CH3
一Glc


Gouguside 7

10


—Am —Am
CH3
CH3
一Glc

CH,
CHl
一GIc—Me

ll
kudinoside K
H Rha—Am—Glc—GIc CHj
CH,
一Glc—Glc

12

38
植物来源:a.巴拉圭茶Ilex paraguarinensis.b.大叶冬青I.1atifolia.c..枸骨I.comut8.d.四季青I.purpurea.e.I.anlaltt.f.I.brevicuspis.g. I.at响nis.h.木姜冬青I.1itseaefolia.i.L buxifolia..j.I.buxifolia.k..广东冬青I.kwantungensis.1.I.buxifolia.n1.苦丁茶冬青I.kudingcha.n.. 钝齿冬青I.cr{en8t8.O.海南冬青I.halnanensis.
Abstract:There are many active constituents in Ilex L.。such as triterpenes and triterpenoid sapomns,flavohoids,coumarins, lignans。etc.They have the pharmacological activities of protecting cardiovascular system,antitumor,anti—inflammation,anti— bacteria.reducing blood pressure and blood lipid.A number of species among them have been used鹊folk medicine.This article which reviewed the studies on the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities in recent 6 years will be beneficial to reveal j the relatives among these medicinal plants in the Ilex L.and be helpful to develop n州drugs. Key words:flex L.;Chemical constituents;Pharmacological activities
LISHIZHEN MEDICINE AND MATERIA MEDICA RESEARCH 2008 VOL.19 NO.3.·
时珍国医国药2008年第19卷第3期
冬青属植物化学成分及药理活性的研究进展
祝晨蘼,杨金燕,林朝展
(广州中医药大学中药学院,广东广州510405)
摘要:冬青属植物含有三萜及其苷类、黄酮类、香豆素、木脂素等化学成分。具有治疗心血管痰病、抗炎抗茵、抗肿瘤、降
>300 274—275 271—272
237—238 203—204 194—197
c >300 285—287 181—183
249—254 26l~264 259—263




c c


c c
b d d

e f f
f g h ll

d,i,j a,k b b b

e e i i
l。j i i i j d
e e h m m ill m m m m m in
2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 13 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 9 10
5 6,9,14
2 12 12 3 7 7 7 9 9 14 14 14 14 14 6 7 7 10 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15



38

—Glc—Rha
CH,
CH20H

a—CH3

26
latifoloside J

—Glc—Rh8
CHl
COOH

ot—CH3

27
latifoloside K

Glc—Am—Rha
CH3 C00一一GIc

ot—CH3

28


—Am—Gal
CHl
COOH

a—CHl

29
XI

—Ara—Glc
CHl
脂消肥等多种药理活性。本属多数植物在我国作为民间药物防病治病。该文对近6年以来有关冬青属植物的化学成分
和药理活性的研究进展进行综述,为从化学成分角度探明该属植物的亲缘关系以及药物资源的合理开发利用提供参考。
关键词:冬青属;化学成分;药理活性
中图分类号:R284.1
文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-0805(2008)03-0759-03
5l
aculeosideI
52
buxifoliside 1
H—
OH

16
CH,
COOH
53 ile)【lIainanoside A ct—C也
54
llexhainanoside 13一CH2 0H
235~236 260一263 202—205 199—202 198—203 196—198 20l一204 210—214
COOH

a—CHl

30
]匝H 一(2一OAc)Ara—Glc CH3 COO—G1c

d—CH3

31
uvaol


CH3
CH20H

a—CH3

32
XIII

—COCH3
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