一.学习二十六个英文字母的写法与发音
二.书写格式
1. 应按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写。
2. 每个字母都应稍向右倾斜,约为5°,斜度要一致。
3. 大写字母都应一样高,占上面两格,但不顶第一线。
4. 小写字母a,c,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z写在中间的一格里,上下抵线,但都不出格。
5. 小写字母b,d,h,k,l的上端顶第一线,占上面两格。
三. 测试:字母教学
按英语字母顺序书写大小写字母,并圈出元音字母.
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四.音标(略)
五.语法衔接(一)Be动词的用法
be动词am, is ,are 的原行,be动词在句中运用时,在一般现在时句中,需根据句子主语的不同,选择用am, is, are,而be动词一般不直接用在句中。
*am, is, are 在句中的用法(我用am ,你用are , is用于他、她、它,复数全部都用are. ):(1) am 是,“am”要与第一人称代词“I”连用,即,只有句子主语为“I”时,“I”与“am”缩写形式为I’m.
如:I am a student.
I am Michell.
(2) is 是,“is”用在句子主语为单数时,或不可数名词时使用。
其缩写形式为 He’s , She’s, It’s.
如:He is twelve.
She is my sister.
It is a clock.
(3) are 是,“are”用在句子的主语为you,表示有两个或两个以上数目的复数名词,代词以及“and”连接的两者或多者一起构成的主语时。
其缩写形式为 you’re .(习惯上)如:You are a student.
Tom and I are good friends.
注意:am , is , are 与前面的代词或名词的缩写形式只用在句中,且在它们之后还有其他词时;如果无其他单词时,则不应将它缩写。
如: --- Are you Michell?
--- Yes, I am. (此时的I 与am 不能缩写)
1.Be 动词的否定形式的变化:
否定句:只需要在be(am, is, are)后面加上not 就行。
但要注意缩写形式。
如:I am not a student.
You aren’t a teacher.
He isn’t a good man.
There isn’t a pen.
There aren’t some bags in the shop .
(am not , is not=isn’t are not =aren’t)
总结:am 一般与not 一起时不缩写;is 与not 缩写为isn’t , are not 缩写为aren’t , isn’t 和aren’t 在句中运用时,不管后面有无其他单词都可以用,不用分开写。
如:a. ----Is that an English book?
----No, it isn’t.
b. We aren’t teachers.
We’re students.
3.一般疑问句:只需要把be动词提到句子开头就行,第一个字母要大写。
Are you a good student? Yes, I am. Is he reading books? No, he isn’t.
Is there a new school in your hometown(家乡)?Yes, there is.
Are there your parents and your grandparents in your family? Yes, there are.
课堂练习:
一、用be 动词的适当形式am , is ,are 填空:
1. ---- What this in English ?
2. Jack Smith a boy.
3. you Jenny?
4. 200-61009 her phone number.
5. I girl. Michell my name .
二、写出下列词语的缩略形式
1.I am
2.It is
3.What is
4.are not
5.is not
三、选择填空
1. My friend is a boy. name is Tony Smith.
A. It’s
B. Her
C. His
D. You
2. Her Mary Hand .
A. name
B. is name
C. name are ’s
3. Gina and I English girls.
A. am
B. is
C. are ’s
4. is a clock.
A. I
teacher told the students that the earth round , not flat.(平的) been being
this an eraser ?
---- , it .
A. Yes, isn,t
B. Yes , is
C. No , is , not
* be动词用法歌:
我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
四.验收:用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13. The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.。