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森林公园游步道设计研究

(4)对森林公硝游步道设计与建设进fJ:了系统的研究。在分析了游步道景观的构成要 素及设计影响因素的基础上,提出了游步道设计的相关准则以设计中应注意的事项;接 着结合研究结果,对不同级别,不同类别、不同型式步道的设计要点进行了应用分析: 最后从步道的jl:程渊素角度探讨了步通建设的投资概算|.u】题。
学位(毕业)论文作者亲笔签名:孙毒条 日期:全了解福建农林大学有关保留、使用学位(毕业)论文的规定,即学 校有权送交论文的复印件,允许论文被查阅和借阅;学校可以公布论文的全部或 部分内容,可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文。
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existence in the Forest Park ofour country. (2)After l referred to correlative theories.such as the Garden.aesthetics.the Forest-esthetics,the
Tourist-esthetic psychology.the Landscape-design studying.the Environmental-capacity studying etc..The text I brought forward some principle and notion in the Forest Park trial design.
一一
(3)Bring forward the humanism place design method on the base of humanist to the Forest Park trial design.The Forest Park thai design to he supposed to the function and the landscape role ofthe trial which plays to the person.we should make the Forest Park trial design attain the diapason on the level which is with the people.the nature,the esthetics to unify;And should conform to the most basic kinesiology principle in the engineering design;Proceeding with the function and the aesthetic value of the thai。I analyzed the factors ofthe trial design.
(1)采取了规范研究与实证研究棚结合的力.法对游步道进行了全面分析。在实地调查 的基础上,对游步道的设计情况作了…些定量和定性的分析:并对我幽当Iji『森林公园游 步道的建设情况做出了比较客观的分析评价。。
(2)综合运用了一系列与游步道设计相天的理论,即冈林美学、森林荚学,游客审美 心理学,景脱设计学、环境容量学,分析总结了森林公bd游少道设计的指导Ji!}想及设计 原则。
this base ofthe standard research and example research method.I made a systematized research to the Forest
Park trial design.Proceeding with the function and the aesthetic value ofthe trial。l analyzed the factor ofthe thai design.After l refened to correlative books which write about the progress of the thai design.and summarized correlative theories.such as the Garden-aesthetics。the Forest-estheties。the Tourist.esthetic psychology·the Landscape-designs studying,the Environmental capacity studying etc…On this base.I brought forward some related criterions and main items should pay attention to in the Forest Park trial design. Meanwhile,on the base of classification and types of the trial.I analyzed the main points of different classification and types of the trial.Then I discussed the budgetary estimate problem from the sight of construction to the Forest ParI【trial.All these conclusions provided valuable reference for the evolutional theory system ofthe Forest Park trial.The main results are as follows:
森林尘念旅游是指在被保护的森林生态系统内,以自然景观为t体.融合区域内人 文,社会景观为对象的郊野性旅游,旅游者通过与自然的接近,达到了解自然,享受自 然牛念功能的门的,产生|l|l归n然的意境,从而自觉保护fl然、保护环境的一种科学、 高雅、文明的旅游方式i“。森林旅游作为一种游乐活动,从人类诞牛之H起。就是人类 活动的一项内容。特别是近几年来,旅游热潮jF从一般的城市公园悄然转向森林公园。 森林公园游憩也是森林生念旅游的一种形式,森林公园以其独特的风光、空气清新、景 色宜人、树木花草万紫千红、琶禽走兽千姿百念的生念景观来I吸引着游人郊野旅游。
(3)提出了以人为本的人性化场所设计理念。森林公同游步道的设计应强调游客在场 所中的地位,强调游步道对人所起的功能‘J景脱fl--}Il,使森林公州游步通的设计在人和 自然、美学三个层面达到和谐统一;在工张设计上应该符合域壤奉的人体.J:学原理:再 从游步道的功能及审美价值分析入手,分析了游步邋景脱与设计过程中的影响因素。
关键词t森林公园;游步道:设计
AbsttaCt
Study on Forest Park Trail Design
Abstract
Based on a general investigation on the thai of Forest Park.The trial can he divided to four types according to the materials and the pavement pauem of the trial。such as pavement of the trial which is covered by bamboo and wood,pavement of the trial which is covered by crushed stones pavement of the trial which is covered by brick and stone.pavement ofthe trial which is covered by and other materials.On
福建农林大学 硕士学位论文 森林公园游步道设计研究 姓名:吴明添 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:园林植物与观赏园艺 指导教师:董建文
20070401
摘婴
摘要
本文在对游步道进行全面调夯及时游步道按铺装材料及铺装方式的不同分为块料铺 面步道、碎料铺丽步道,竹术铺面步道,其他材质铺面步道等阴人类的基础上,采取规 范研究为主,实证研究为辅的方法对森林公园游步道设计进行了系统的研究:从游步道 的功能及审美价值入手,分析了游步道设计的影响因素;在参考当前相关领域关于游步 道设计方面的研究进展,并在结合园林荚学、森林荚学、游客审美心理学、景观设计学, 环境容量学等相关理论的基础上,提i{:了游步道设计的相关准则,及设计中应注意的主 要事项;在步道分级、步道分类的基础卜,对不同级别、不同类型、不nd型式步道的设 计要点进行应用分析;井从步道的:L裎凶素角度探讨了步通建i殳的投资概算问题,为森 林公园游步道设计与建设体系的完善提供了参考。主要研究结果如下:
(4)Made a systematic analyzed to the Forest Park thai design and construction.On the base of analyzed the thai landscape integrant part and the design influence factor,I brought forward some principles and some items should paY attention to in the Forest Park trial design.On the basis of results to the trial design research,I analyzed the main points ofdifferent classification·types and pattern ofthe trial.Finally。I
(1)Made a comprehensive analyzed to the trial on the base of the standard research and example research method.On the base ofthe trial investigation.I made some contrasts on the quality and quantity to the trial design.Then I made an evaluation on the basic condition and the problem of the trial design
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