• 词汇题做法
背单词！！！
Sediment Spine Invertebrate Cold-blooded Warm-blooded ……
Skeleton Skull Fossil fossilize Strata
词根词缀 各种联想（谐音，图
像，多个单词编段子）
一次大量，多次重复
词以类记 美剧、电影情景记忆
认识——贬义色彩
TPO 3-3-10. The word “pales” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○increases proportionally ○differs ○loses significance ○is common
认识——贬义色彩
Another seemingly plausible explanation—that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development—also is incorrect.
反义概念
TPO 6-3-2. The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○flexible ○believable ○debatable ○predictable
○natural ○final ○specific ○complex
and their particular structure depends on the specific history of the area.
同义概念
TPO 3-3-1. The word “particular” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○natural ○final ○specific ○complex
and their particular structure depends on the specific history of the area.
反义概念
TPO 6-3-2. The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○flexible ○believable ○debatable ○predictable
• 文章一般为议论文或说明文，每篇700词左右，之后有 13-14道题目。
• 除特殊说明（如最后一大题）之外，所有题目小分值 为1分，三篇总体小分值45分，最终成绩按照30分标准 分换算，换算标准如下图所示。
认识托福阅读——怎么考？
考查重点
• 词汇
十大题型
• 词汇题
• 句子理解 • 句间关系 • 文章结构 托福阅读是以句子为 核心的考试 (单词+句法)
• 认识 1. 直接选 + 带回文章确认 2. 选不出通过词义褒贬色彩判断 + 带回文章确认
• 不认识 1. 词根词缀 2. 回文章找同、反义对应
认识——褒义色彩
TPO 1-2-1. The word “championed” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○changed ○debated ○created ○supported
认识——褒义色彩
TPO 1-2-1. Thsage is closest in meaning to
○changed ○debated ○created ○supported
• 指代题 事实信息题（细节题） 否定事实信息题（选非题） 句子简化题
• 推断题 修辞目的题（作者意图题） 句子插入题
• 文章小结题 / 图表题
词汇题
出题方式 The word“X” in the passage is closest in meaning to…
考查关键 理解单词在语境中的含义
• 词汇量要求 8000+ 背单词！！！
词根词缀
TPO 1-1-7. The word “overlie” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○cover ○change ○separate ○surround
over 在上面 lie 躺着 覆盖
同义概念
TPO 3-3-1. The word “particular” in the passage is closest in meaning to
Pottery Porcelain Ceramics
Pot Ware Vessel Sculpture Surface Glaze Pigment Sprout Ore Kiln
stressed desserts
不会背
背了忘，忘了背， 循环往复
在文章里，它认得 我，我不认得它
词汇题解题技巧
TPO 3-3-10. The word “pales” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○increases proportionally ○differs ○loses significance ○is common
词根词缀
TPO 1-1-7. The word “overlie” in the passage is closest in meaning to ○cover ○change ○separate ○surround
TOEFL READING Final 十大题型解题方法
认识托福阅读——考什么？
Reading measures the ability to understand academic reading matter
准确、迅速把握关键信息的能力
托福阅读考试简介
• 四项中的第一项，一般考3篇文章（如果加试，则是4 篇）。
Another seemingly plausible explanation—that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development—also is incorrect.