中考英语冠词复习课件2
• 4.用在序数词前表示“又一,再一”,相当于 another。
•如:
• He had failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time. • • 他已失败了两次,但他还想试第三次。
• 5.表示“每一(个)”,相当于 every。如: •three times a day •一天三次 •twice a week 一星期两次
•talking about yesterday? • —Yes, thank you very much.
•A.a
•B.an
•C.the
• 7.Miss Liu has ____•_a___ cold today. • 8.The car can run two kilometers ____•_an___ hour. • 9.___•_T_h_e__ Greens are watching _____•/___ TV. • 10.___•T__h_e__ earth moves around ___•_t_h_e__ sun.
•3.当用 by 表示乘坐某种交通工具时,中间不用冠词。如:
•by bus/train/bike/air
•乘公交车/乘火车/骑自行车/乘飞机
•4.在一些固定短语中不用冠词。如:
•at home 在家 •
at night 在晚上
•at noon 在中午 •on foot 步行
•by mistake 错误地 •in time 及时
• in the 18th century 在 18 世纪
•12.用在某些习惯用语中。如: •in the morning 在早上/上午 •in the end 在最后 •in the day 在白天 •in the middle of 在……的中间 •all the time 一直 •by the way 顺便说说 •on the way 在路上 •hit sb.on the head 打某人的头
•play the piano/guitar/violin/drums •弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓 •6.用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。如: •The Smiths are fishing in the park. •史密斯一家人/史密斯夫妇正在公园钓鱼。
•7.与复数名词连用,指整个群体。如: •They are the teachers of this school. •他们就是这所学校的全体老师。(指学校中所有老师) •They are teachers of this school. •他们是这所学校的老师。(指学校中的部分老师) •8.用在形容词和单数名词前,表示某一类人或物。如: •the young/rich/poor/sick/deaf/dead/wounded •年轻人/富人/穷人/病人/聋人/死者/伤员 •the horse/computer 马/电脑(强调这一种东西)
• 9.用在由多个普通名词构成的党派、组织、机构等专有名
•词前或江、河、湖、海、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河、沙
•漠、报刊等专有名词前。如:
•the Great Wall •长城
•the United States 美国
•the United Nations •联合国
•the Summer Palace •
•不用冠词的情况(零冠词) •1.在年、月、季节、星期、日期及某些节日前不用冠词。 •如: •It's Sunday today.今天是星期天。 •He was born on June 12th, 1999. •他出生于 1999 年 6 月 12 日。 •Today is Mother's Day.今天是母亲节。 •It isn't so cold in winter in Guangzhou. •广州的冬天没有那么冷。
•注意:
•(1)当定冠词与 all, half, both, double 等词连用修饰名词时, •定冠词应放在这些词之后。如:
•
Look, all the books are here.
•瞧,所有的书都在这儿。
•(2)当定冠词与表示倍数、分数的词连用时,需要放在这 •些词之后。如:
•The bed is three times the size of that one. •这张床是那张床的三倍大。
• 注意: • (1)特指某年的季节或与 during 连用时用定冠词 the。如: • in the winter of 2012 在 2012 年的冬天 • (2)节日如果用“Festival”则要加冠词,如果用“Day”则不用 •冠词。如:
•the Spring Festival 春节 •National Day 国庆节
•on time 按时;准时 • day and night 日日夜夜
•at work 在上班 •in surprise 吃惊地
•in class 在课堂上• on show 展览
•go to school 去上学 •go to bed 上床睡觉
•注意: •(1)序数词前面用定冠词与用不定冠词的区别: •“the +序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词”表示 •“又一,再一”。如: •The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one. •蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一块。 •(2)有些短语中,有冠词和无冠词的区别:
•注意:不能把元音字母当成元音音素。如: •(×)There is an “u” in the word “ruler”. •(√)There is a “u” in the word “ruler”.
•2.泛指一类人或事物,或表示数量“一”的意思,但数的 •概念没有 one 强烈。如:
•A horse is a land animal.马是一种陆栖动物。 •This is a pencil.这是一支铅笔。 •3.指不具体的某个人或物。如: •I met a friend on my way home. •我在回家的路上遇到一位朋友。
•4.用在序数词或形容词最高级和部分比较级前。如: •The first computer is the cheapest of the three. •第一台电脑是三台中最便宜的。
•Tom is the taller of the two boys. •汤姆是两个男孩中比较高的那个。 •5.用在乐器名词前。如:
•( •)1.(2012 年广东)________Greens are preparing for the
•coming Thanksgiving Day.
•A./
•B.A
•C.An
•D.The
•D “the+姓氏的复数”表示一家人或夫妇,故选 D。
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•( •)2.(2012 年广东广州)—Is this ________ book you were
中考英语冠词复习课件2
•一、用适当的冠词填空 • 1.Could you tell me ____•t_h_e__ answer to this question? • 2 .Pass me ___•_t_h_e__ dictionary next to the radio, and I also •need ____•_a___ pen to write something. • 3 . Fred likes playing ____•_/___ football.But he doesn't like •playing ___•_th_e___ piano. • 4 .He himself is very rich.However, he often says ____•t_h_e__ •rich should help __•_t_h_e___ poor.
•
定冠词的基本用法
•1.表示特指或指谈话双方都知道的某(些)人或事物。如:
•Where is the book I bought yesterday? •我昨天买的那本书在哪儿?
•Take the medicine after meals.饭后服药。
•2.用于上文提到过,后面再次提到的人或事物。如: •He lives with a local family.The family is not big. •他跟当地的一户人家住在一起,这个家庭不大。 •3.用在世界上独一无二的事物(太阳、月亮、地球、天空、 •世界、宇宙天体等)前。如: •The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。 •注意:当这些名词前面有描绘性定语时,可加不定冠词。 •如: •Look! A red sun is rising.瞧!一轮红日正在升起。
• 5 . Jim is now making ____•_a___ kite.He's going to fly •___•_th_e___ kite after lunch. • 6.___•_T_h_e__ woman in a purple skirt is Betty's mother.
•二、单句改错 •1.She likes playing piano instead of playing basketball. ••_p_l_ay_i_n_g_p_i_a_n_o_→__p_la_y_i_n_g_t_h_e_p_i_a_n_o_____ •2.I have 3 books.I want to buy the fourth one. •__•_th_e__fo_u_r_t_h_o_n_e_→__a_f_o_u_r_th__o_n_e________ •3.Mr.Yang goes to Shenzhen by a train._•_去__掉__a__
•ten miles an hour 一小时十英里