BOOK ONEa number of 若干 a great/good many 许多,大量 a little 一点,也许a matter of 关于……的问题 a series of 一系列,一连串 a variety of 种种,各种above all 首先,尤其account for 说明add up to 合计,总计after a while 过了一会,不久 after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样 ahead of schedule 提前 ahead of 在……前面,先于all at once 突然all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及,到处all round 周围,处处 all the same 仍然,照样地 all the time 一直,始终along with 与……一起 and so forth 等等and so on 等等and then 而且,其次,然后 apart from 除去as a result 结果,因此 as a rule 通常,照例as for 至于,就……方面说 as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于as if 好象,仿佛as long as /so long as 只要,如果as regards 关于,至于 as soon as 一……就as though 好象as though 好象,仿佛 as to 至于,关于as usual 像往常一样。

照例 as well 也,一样as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止 aside from 除……以外ask for 请求,要求at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本at any rate 无论如何 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在附近,即将到来 at heart 实质上at home 在家,在国内,自在自如at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最终,终于at least 至于,最低限度 at leisure 从容的,有空at length 最后,详细地 at lot of 大量的,很多的 at most 最多,至多at no time 从不,决不 at odds with 与……不一致,差异,争执at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,从前曾 at present 目前,现在 at random 随机的,任意的at stake 在危险中at the best 充其量,至多 at the mercy of 在……支配下 at the moment现在,此刻 at times 有时at work 在工作,忙于 at worst 在最坏的情况下 bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往bake off 放,让步,退却 bake up 支持,援助be absorbed in 专心于 be accustomed to 习惯于 be bound to 必定,一定be friends with 对……友好 be made up of 由……构成,由……组成because of 由于,因为 before long 不久以后 behind schedule 晚点break away 脱离,逃跑 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break in 强行进入,闯入,打断 break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突发,爆发break through 突破break up 终止,结束,打碎 bring about 带来,造成 bring down 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现,公布 bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长bring/put…into practice 实施,实行build up 积累,树立,逐步建立 burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完,烧尽by accident 偶然by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于by mistake 错误的by nature 天生,就其本性而言 by no means 决不by oneself 独自,单身by reason of 由于by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地by the way 顺便提一下by turns 轮流by virtue of 由于by way of 经由,通过……方式 call for 邀请,要求,需要 call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访 call up 召集,动员can‘t help 禁不住,不得不 care for 照顾,关心cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明catch one‘s breath 屏息 catch sight of 发现,突然发现 come to the point 说到要点come/go into operation 开始运转do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力 ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔every other 每隔一个 fall in love with 相爱,爱上 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for a while 暂时,一时 for good 永久的for instance 例如for long 长久的for one thing 首先,一则 for short 简称,缩写for the better 好转,改善 for the present 目前,暂时 for the sake of 看在……的份上 for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时fur the moment 现在,暂时 get along with 进展,相处融洽 get away 逃脱,离开get down to 开始,着手 get hold of抓住,掌握get in 进入,收获,收集 get into 进入,陷入get off 离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉 get over 克服get rid of 摆脱,除去get the best of 胜过get the better of 打败,智胜 get the better of 占上风,胜过 get through 结束,完成 get together 集合,聚集 get up 起床,增加give away 泄露,分送 give back 送还,恢复 give in 投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give rise to 引起,使发生,造成give up 停止,放弃give way to 给……让路,被……替代give way 让路,让步go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进 go along with 陪同前往,随行 go by 过去go for 支持,拥护go into 进入,研究,调查 go off 爆炸,发射,动身,离开 go on 继续,发生go over 检查,复习,重温 go through 经历,经受,详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病 good for 有效,适用had better 最好还是,应该 hand about 闲荡,徘徊 hand down 流传下来,传给 hand in hand 手拉着手,联合 hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand on 继续下去,等一下 hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交 hand up 挂断happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly …when 刚一……就hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不have in mind 记住,考虑到 have on 穿着,戴着head for 驶向,走向heart and soul全心全意 help oneself自取所需 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 hold on 继续,紧握不放 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡 home and aboard 国内外 how about 如何,怎样 hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快,迅速完成 if only 要是……多好improve on 改进in a hurry 急忙的,急于 in a moment 立刻,马上 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 从某点上看,在某种程度上in a word 总而言之in addition to 除……之外 in addition 另外in advance 提前,预先 in all 总共,共计in alliance with 与……联盟in brief 简儿言之in bulk 散装,大批in front of 在什么前面 in general 通常,大体上 in half 一半in hand 在控制中in haste 急忙的,草率的 in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意in itself 本身in line with 和……成直线,……一致与in line 成一直线,排成一行 in memory of in nature 本质上in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不in one‘s way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍in order that 以便in order to 为了in order 秩序井然,整齐 in other words 换句话说,也就是说in particular 特别的,尤其 in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to成比例 in public 公开的,当众in question 正在考虑 in relation to 关于in return 作为回报,作为报答 in secret 秘密的,私下的 in sequence 依次,逐一 in short 简而言之,总之 in sight 被见到in spite of 不管,尽管 in step 同步,合拍in stock 备有in succession 连续地 in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪 in terms of 依据,按照,用……措词in the air 在流行中,在传播中 in the first place 起初,首先 in the future今后,将来 in the last place 最后 in the least 一点,丝毫 in the light of 按照,依据 in the long run 从长远来看 in the past 在过去in the word 到底,究竟 in time 及时,适时in truth 实际上,的确 in turn 依次,轮流instead of 代替,而不是 just now 刚才,一会儿 just that 既然,由于keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒 keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低keep from 使……不做 keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联系 keep off 不接近,避开 keep on 继续,保持keep one‘s word 守信用 keep out of 躲开,置身之外 keep pace with 跟上,与……同步keep to 坚持,保持keep track 注意动向keep up with 跟上keep up 保持,维持,坚持 knock down 撞倒,击倒 knock out 击倒,击昏known as 被认为是,被称为 lay aside 把……搁置一边 lay down 放下,制定lay off 解雇lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave behind 留下,忘了带 leave out 遗漏,略去leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让……进去,放……近来 let off 放,炮,烟火,,开枪,免除let out 放掉,发出lie in 在于line up 排队,使排成一行 little by little 逐渐地live on/by 靠……生活 live through 度过,经受过 live up to 做到,不辜负 look after 照管,照料 look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看 look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,警惕 look over 检查,察看,调查 look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up to 尊敬,敬仰 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心lose one‘s head 不知所措lose one‘s temper 发怒,发脾气 lose track 失去联系lost of 大量,很多make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅make for 走向,驶向,有利于 make friends 交朋友make fun of 取消,嘲弄make one‘s way 前进,行进 make progress 进步,进展 make sense 有意义,言之有理 make sure 查明,确信,确定 make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理make the most of 充分利用 make up for 补偿,弥补make up one‘s mind 下决心 make up 构成,组成make use of 利用make way 开路,让路 many a 许多的mix up 混合,混淆more and more 越来越 more or less 或多或少,几乎neither …nor 既不……也不 never mind 不要紧,没关系 no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样no longer 不再no matter how/what/when 无论怎样no more than 不过,仅仅 no more 不再no sooner …than 一……就nothing but 只有,仅仅 off and on 断断续续,不时地 on a large scale 大规模的 on a small scale 小规模的 on account of 因为,由于 on behalf of 代表,为了 on board 在,船、车、飞机等,上on guard 警惕,防范on occasion 有时,不时on one‘s honor 以名誉担保on one‘s own 独自的,独立的 on saleon schedule 按预定时间 on the average 平均,一般说来on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将……的时候 on the spot 当场,在现场 on the verge of 接近于,濒于 on the whole 总的来说 on time 准时once another 相互once for all 一劳永逸once in a while 偶尔,有时 once more 再一次,又一次 once upon a time 从前 one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相or so 大约,左右other than 除了out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of order 发生故障,混乱 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 out of step 步调不一致,不协调 out of touch 失去联系out of work 失业over and over 一再,再三 owing to 由于pass away 去世,逝世pass off 终止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还,回报pay off 使……得益,有报偿 pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出pick up 拣起,搭人,获得 play a role 起作用play with 以……为消遣,玩弄 point out 指出prey on 捕食,杀害,折磨 pull down 拆毁,拉倒,降低 pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出,取出put away 放好,收好,储存 put down 记下,放下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in order 修理,检修 put into use 使用,利用 put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上,增加,体重, put out 熄灭,消灭put up with 容忍,忍受 put up 举起,升起,建造,搭起,张贴put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转quite a little 相当多,不少 rather than 而不是refer to 参考,查阅,提到,把……提交right away 立即,马上 ring off 挂断run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见 run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽 run over 浏览,复习run short 用完,耗尽 sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起see through看穿,识破 serve as 作为,用作 set about 开始,着手 set aside 挑出,留出 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下 set forth 阐明,陈述set free 释放set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示,动身,起程,制定set up 创立,建立,树立 settle down 定居,过安定的生活show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,出席,到场 sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个sit for 参加sit in on 列席,旁听so …that 如此……以致 so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是,结果是so…as to 结果是,如此……以至于sooner or latter 迟早,早晚 speed up 加速stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观 stand for 代表,意味着 stand out 突出,显眼stand up for 为……辩护,维护 stand up 站起来step by step 逐步step in 插入,介入step up 提高,加快,加紧 stick out 伸出,突然,坚持到底 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守 such as 诸如,例如such…that 如此……以至 sum up 总结,概括take …as 把……作为take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然take advantage of 利用 take after 与……相象 take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take care 小心,当心 take down 记下,写下 take in 接受,吸收,了解,理解,欺骗take off 脱下,起飞take on 呈现,承担,从事take one‘s time 不急不忙,从容进行take over 接管,接办 take pains 尽力,煞费苦心 take part in 参加take place 发生take the place of 代替 take to 喜欢,亲近take turns 轮流take…for 把……认为是,把……看成是take…into account 考虑 talk into 说服tall back 回嘴,顶嘴 thanks to 由于,幸亏 the same as 与……一致,与……相同think of 想起,想到think of…as 把……看做是,以为……是think over 仔细考虑 thousands of 许多,无数 to and fro 来来回回to the point 切中要害,切题touch on 关系到,涉及 try on 试穿try out 试验turn down 关小,低调,拒绝 turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开turn on 接通,打开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来,转移,转交 turn to 求助于,借助于 turn up出现up to 直到,胜任,适于 use up 用完what if 如果……将会怎样whether…or 是……还是 wipe out 擦去,除去,消灭 with regard to 对于,就……而论word for word 逐字地 work out 决,算出,制定出 work up 引起,逐渐上升would rather…than 宁愿write off 报废,勾销,注销。