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初中英语语法《比较级和最高级》
形容词和副词的最高级: 1、概述: 三者即以上(人或物)比较,其中一个最……. 最高级句子中,常用in或of来表示比较的范围。 2、the的使用:
形容词的最高级前必须加the,但有时被my ,her ,his, 等形容词性的物主代词所代替。副词的最高级前可以不加the,如:
Jim is the most outgoing student in his class. Sarah runs (the) fastest of the five boys. China is one of the biggest countries in the world.
3、A<B 即二者比较,A不如B…….结构为:not as/so +形或副的原级+as,如
Jim is not (isn’t) as/so tall as Tom. He doesn’t run as/so fast as his little brother.
三、特殊句型:
1、the + 比较级+of the two.表强调,二者当中,较…,更… She is the funnier (one) of the two (girls). Of the two students, Sarah is the thinner (one). 2、比较级+and+比较级,表越来越….. In May, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. He studies harder now, so his grades are better and better. 3、the +比较级,the +比较级,表越……,就越……… The more, the better. The harder you study, the better grades you will get.
Jim is taller than Tom. He runs faster than his little brother.
2、A=B 即二者比较,A与B相同,相等。结构为:as+形或副的原级+as,如
Jim is as tall as Tom. He runs as fast as his little brother.Biblioteka 比较级和最高级的变化规则:
1、规则变化: 2、不规则变化:
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (归纳、复习课)
府君初中
吴 科
形容词和副词的比较级: 一、概述:
二者(人或物)比较,其中一个比另一个更….,较……...。比较级中常用连词
than 来连接比较的对象。有时句子中没有than,而是根据句意使用比较级。 ________ 二、基本句型: 1、A>B 即二者比较,A比B更....,结构为:比较级+than,如
3、比较级与最高级之间的互换:
Lily is more outgoing than any other student in her class. =Lily is the most outgoing student in her class. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. =Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.