英语现在进行时教案
原句:Jim’s mother is reading now.
否定句: 一般疑问句: 两种回答(肯定、否定):
特殊疑问句:
THANK YOU
What's present continues tense? 什么是现在进行时?
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在 进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是 “现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进 行中”。
现在分词的构词规则
• 概念:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来。 • 现在分词的构成规则:
第二人称
Are you working? -Yes,I am.
-No,I am not.
Is he/she/it is working?
第三人称 -Yes,he/she/it is. -No,he/she/it is not.
Are you working? -Yes,we are.
-No,we are not.
What are they doing?
She is crying.
He is eating an apple. They are playing football.
现在进行时态的构成
• 基本结构:
• 主语+ be动词现在式(am、is、are)+动词-ing〔现在分词〕
• 肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing+其他.
-My father.
游戏规则:
学生分为两组,要求以最快的速度说这个单词的ing 形式是什么,最快最准的得分,每得一分就要给对方 画一笔,哪一组先被画完一个“上吊”的小人儿就输掉 这个游戏。
• 一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 • 1. Where’s our teacher? • He ______________(watch) a football match on the playground now. • 2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________(sleep)
现在进行时的基本用法
Look! What is she doing? 肯定句:She is dancing. 否定句:She is not dancing.
(二)一般疑问句 (变疑问句将be动词移到句首主语前) Be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词 例:
1.Is she crying? 肯定回答:Yes, she is. 否定回答:No, she isn't. 2.Are you a lovely girl? 肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答:No, I am not. 3.Are they singing?
• 2.过程与方法
• (1)学生通过自身感受,了解现在完成时的基本 概念。 (2)通过大量的操练(词形变换)使学生熟 练掌握动词—ing形式的变化规律 (3)情感与价值 : 培养学生主动参与的精神,提高学习英语的兴趣。
四、 教学重、难点 1. 教学重点 (1)现在进行时态中动词加ing的三种构成规律。 (2) 现在进行时态的几种类型的应用 。 2. 教学难点 现在进行时态的几种类型的应用 五、教学过程 1.复习一般现在时的基本用法 2.学习现在时态的基本用法 3.任务游戏 4.巩固练习
-In the classroom. 4.Who is Linda playing basketball with?
复数 We/You/They are working. We/You/They are not working.
-Cindy.
5.Who is sleeping in the bedroom?
• 2. They are watch TV in the room now.
• 3. Jim are now cleaning the classroom at school. • 4. Are they playing football? ------Yes, they do.
三、按要求进行句型转换
肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they are not.
一般疑问句和简略回答
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
Am I working? -Yes,you are. -No,you are not.
Are we working? -Yes,we /you are. -No,we /you are not.
3. They _______________(be)in the room now. • 4. How cold it is! It’s _______________(snow)heavily. • 5. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________(talk)about the weather. • 6. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________(say)something. • 7. It’s 8 o’clock. They _______________(have) an English class. • 8. Hurry up! Your mother _______________(wait) for you downstairs. • 二、改错:请指出每处划线中的错误。 • 1. Look! The students flying a kite.
Review
还记得什么是一般现在时吗?
一般现在时的基本用法: 1. 表示经常发生或反复发生的动作: He gets up at 7. She works 8 hours a day. 2. 表示现在的某种特征或状态: She is our English teacher. They enjoy dancing. 3. 表示永恒的真理: The sun rises in the east. The earth moves round the sun.
Are they working? -Yes,they are.
-No,they are not.
(三)特殊疑问句
疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词 例:
1.What are you doing? - I am doing my homework.
2.What are they doing now? -They are swimming.
running、stopping、 getting、swimming
以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing
die、lie、tie
dying、lying、tying
• 练习:写出下列动词的现在分词形式 • have、talk、write、smile、sit、put、swim、listen、sleep、lie • having、talking、writing、smiling、sitting、putting、listening、sleeping、lying
单数
3.Where is Jim doing his homework now?
现在进行时状态的一些变化
肯定式
否定式
I am working. You are working. He/She is working.
I am not working. You are not working. He/She is not working.
• 否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他. • 一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+动词-ing+其他? • 特殊疑问句形式:疑问词+be+主语+其他?
主语与be动词的搭配
I
am
you
are
he
she
is
it
you
we
are
they
现在进行时态的基本用法
• 1. 表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事: • It is sleeping. • He is eating ice cream. • He is singing. • 2. 表示现阶段正发生的事,此刻动作不一定正在进行: • She is teaching at a night school. • Are you still working in that bank? • 3. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生,常见的有
go\come\leave\fly\move\start\arrive\do • I am coming. 我马上就来(将会来) • He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京(将离开) • What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么(将做什么)
一般情况下,直接加ing 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing
cook、read、look make、have、write
cooking、reading、looking making、having、writing
如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音 字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
run、stop、get、swim
The Present Continues Tense
——现在进行时
班级:15英教2 桂
学号:1510311061 姓名:蒙锦
现在进行时教案
• 一、教学对象
•
三、教学目标
• 通过该节课,学生能够理解进行时态的语法意义并 大致掌握进行时态的用法;能在写作中、口语表达中 较好地运用这一时态。