Auto name rule1、Four-wheel drive, 4WD, 4x4 ("four by four"), all-wheel drive, and AWD四轮驱动车Four-wheel drive (4WD or 4x4 for short) was the original term, often used to describe truck-like vehicles that required the driver to manually switch between a two wheel drive mode for streets and a four-wheel drive mode for low traction conditions such as ice, mud, or loose gravel.四轮驱动指类似卡车的车辆，需要司机手动切换两轮驱动和四轮驱动，一般在街道上用两轮驱动，在冰面、泥路或沙石路上用四轮驱动2、Sedan 小轿车，最为常见A sedan car, American English terminology (saloon in British English), is one of the most common body styles of the modernautomobile. At its most basic, the sedan is a passenger car with a separate hood (bonnet in British English), covering the engine in the front, and a separate trunk (boot in British English), for luggage at the rear—the archetypical "3-box" car.sedan是美式英语的说法，英式英语叫saloon, 是最普遍的车型。
sedan 的前部有引擎盖，盖住发动机，后面有行李箱(俗称后备箱），美国叫trunk，英国叫boot。
3、Cabrio coach/semi-convertible半敞篷车A cabrio coach or semi-convertible is a type of car that has a retractable textile roof. It is used on several older cars such as the Saab 92, Citroën 2CV, Fiat 500 and the Fuldamobil, but some modern cars also have it for instance Volkswagen Polo, Isuzu Amigo and Suzuki Vitara. It is an inexpensive alternative to a full convertible,especially on cars with unibody designs since little or no redesign of the body is necessary.该车型有可收回的布质顶棚，老式汽车多见，不过大众的polo也有一款这种式样的车。
4、Convertible 敞篷车A convertible (sometimes called cabriolet in British English) is a car body style with a folding or retracting roof (aka 'soft top' or 'top' in USA, 'hood' in UK). The collapsible roof section is typically made from flexible canvas or vinyl, although plastic, aluminium and steel have occasionally been used in elaborate folding designs.英国叫cabriolet，带有可折叠的顶棚，通常为柔软的帆布或其他材料制作。
这个很简单，不多言了/5、Coupé (Europe)/coupe (US) 两人坐小车coupe is a car body style with a close-coupled interior offering either two seats or 2+2 seating (space for two passengers up front and for two occasional passengers in the rear).这种车大家应该也都熟悉，和sedan类似，只是通常只有两个座位，两个车门！Retractable Hardtop/coupe convertible /coupe cabriolet敞篷两人坐车A Retractable Hardtop (also known as a coupe convertible and coupe cabriolet) refers to a car with a movable roof for a convertible that is made of plastic or metal. This results in a car with the flexibility of an optional roof yet the rigid roof of a coupé. In some markets such as the United Kingdom, where there is a high risk of car theft, the added security of a rigid folding roof over a soft-top is a major selling point.7、station wagon/estate旅行车A station wagon (American usage), wagon (Australian usage, though station wagon is widely used), estate car (or just estate, British usage) or a break (French usage) is a car body style similar toa sedan, but with an extended rear cargo area.8、hatchback 有舱门式后背的车A hatchback car is an automobile design, consisting of a passenger cabin which includes an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind by a "hatch" tailgate or flip-up window. Most hatchbacks are distinguished from station wagons by not having separate side windows over the load area. Hatchbacks are also often described as three-door (two entry doors and the hatch) or five-door (four entry doors and the hatch) cars. In Europe, city cars, superminis, and small family cars are usually hatchbacks.9、Limousine 豪华轿车A limousine (or limo) is an unusually long luxury car, traditionally black or white in color. Limousines are often driven by chauffeurs.limo可是指特别长的unusually long的豪华车，一般车可不能乱用，而且颜色一般是黑白两种，并有专职司机驾驶。
Chauffeurs，一个需要记住的词。
While some limousines are owned by wealthy individuals, many are owned by governments to transport senior politicians, by large companies to transport executives, or by broadcasters to transport guests. Most limousines, however, operate as livery vehicles, providing upmarket competition to taxicabs.10、van 有篷货车A van is a vehicle used for transporting goods or groups of people. It is generally a rather box-shaped vehicle on four wheels, about the same width and length as a large automobile, but taller and usually higher off the ground. It can either be a specially designed vehicle orbe based on a saloon/sedan car, the latter type often including derivatives with open backs (pick-ups etc). Vans really are offered in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the classic van version of the tiny Mini to the five metre long (LWB) variants of the Mercedes Sprinter van. Vehicles larger than this are classified as trucks (or lorries in British English).van是用来运送货物和多人的交通工具。