当前位置:
文档之家› 【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语
8.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
10.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things totheir nervousness.
A.ignore B.mask
C.govern D.modify
A.are applied toB.apply for
C.apply toD.are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
A.competeB.compensate
C.comprehendD.compromise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害,但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。pete竞争,比得上;B. compensate补偿,报酬;C. comprehend理解,领会;D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知,此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。
—Yes, but much.
A.remains to doB.is remained to do
C.remains to be doneD.is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。
-- Yes, but much________.
A.remains to doB.is remained to do
C.is remained to be doneD.remains to be done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。
11.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.
16.The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.
A.give awayB.make outC.carry outD.put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏;赠送;B. make out理解;辨认出;C. carry out进行;完成;D. put up张贴。根据句意可知,进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。
17.Success only______ those with courage and determination.
A.favorsB.requestsC.reflectsD.instructs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持;赞成;B. requests要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指导。根据句意,有勇气有决心的人会成功,成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。
B项,look up “向上看;改善;拜访(某人);查找”;C项,put up “举起;张贴;建造;提高;提供食宿”;D项,make up “组成;补足;弥补;编造;化妆”。根据句意,只有A项符合句意,“picked up Russian”意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
15.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
A.bring inB.bring about
C.result inD.result from
【答案】A
【解析】
短语辨析。A.引进,增加B.引起,导致C.导致,结果是D.起因于。句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。故选A。
6.These rules ________ new membe一、单项选择动词
1.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them.
A.reflects B.instructs
C.resembles D.shapes
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。
5.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.
4.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A.put outB.put off
C.put awayD.put forward
A.associates B.symbolizes
C.stresses D.abolishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。故选C。
12.Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?
A.imaginesB.bother
C.considerD.prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
动词辨析。A想象;B麻烦;C考虑;D假装;结合句意可知B正确。句意:为什么如此麻烦要出国学习?国内就有很多好大学!
14.It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long.
A.picked upB.looked up
C.put upD.made up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意:你哥哥学俄语学得这么快,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项,pick up “捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬起;接载”;
7.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
A.take backB.look backC.turn backD.get back
9.Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
A.figure outB.put forward
C.get acrossD.come across
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
18.If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.
A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服;B. promise答应;C. invite邀请;D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句,If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去,可知,这里用persuade,表示“说服,劝服”之意。故选A。