信息管理英语试卷一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithm 11 object-oriented2 optimization 12 subsystem3 transportation 13 analogous4 dissemination 14 authorization5 evaluate 15 collection6 reliability 16 database7 verification 17 distributing8 computerize 18 payment9 practical 19 warehouse10 manipulation 20 agility二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1n．组件，群件11 adj．分布式的2n．反馈，反应12 n．构造，配置3n．增殖，扩散13 vt．维持，维修4n．扩散，传播14 vt．使标准化5n．全球化，全球性15 n．识别，鉴定6adj．多国的，跨国的16 adj．可接受的7vt．分配，指派17 adj．兼容的8adj．交互式的18 n．防火墙9n．变化，转化，转换19 n．基本设施10n．应用，应用程序20 vt．& vi．使同步三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface2 back up3 bar code4 base upon5 Business Intelligence6c loud computing7 commercial service provider8c ustomer churn9 customer relations management10 data independence四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1数据挖掘2数据转换3数据仓库4脏数据，废数据5外部存储设备6遗传算法7网格计算8投资决策9知识发现10最小冗余五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1 B2B2 B2C3 CRM4 DBMS5 ERP6 GIS7 HTTP8 IS9 SCM10 SQL六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.5) If you have any requirements, ask me.6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。
2) 这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩做出评价为时尚早。
3) 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。
4) 他接受我的建议雇用他。
5) 他被派往华盛顿，负有外交使命。
6) 标记模糊不清，难以识别。
7) 他冒着生命危险把货物从火中救出。
8) 你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。
9) 少数服从多数。
10) 我们委托一家广告公司替我们推销新软件。
八、把下列短文翻译成中文（每小题10分，共20分）1）Supply chain management (SCM) is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and among companies. It is said that the ultimate goal of any effective supply chain management system is to reduce inventory (with the assumption that products are available when needed). As a solution to successful supply chain management, sophisticated software systems with Web interfaces are competing with Web-based software of application service providers (ASP) who promise to provide part or all of the SCM service for companies who rent their service.2）Today MIS are becoming more flexible by providing access to information whenever needed (rather than prespecified reports on a periodic basis). Users can often generate more customized reports by selecting subsets of data (such as listing the products with 2% increase in sales over the past month), using different sorting options (by sales region, by salesperson, by highest volume of sales) and different display choices (graphical, tabular).信息管理英语试卷参考答案一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1 algorithmn. 算法11 object-oriented adj．面向对象的2 optimizationn. 最佳化，最优化12 subsystem n．子系统3 transportationn. 运输，运送13 analogous adj．类似的，相似的4 disseminationn. 分发14 authorization n．授权，认可5 evaluatevt. 评估15 collection n．收集，收取6 reliabilityn. 可靠性16 database n．数据库7 verification n. 确认17 distributing n．分配，分发，分布8 computerizevt．使计算机化18 payment n．付款，支付9 practicaladj．实际的，实用的19 warehouse n．仓库，货栈10 manipulationn．处理，操作20 agility n．敏捷，活泼二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1n．组件，群件groupware 11 adj．分布式的distributed2n．反馈，反应feedback 12 n．构造，配置configuration3n．增殖，扩散proliferation 13 vt．维持，维修maintain4n．扩散，传播diffusion 14 vt．使标准化standardize5n．全球化，全球性globalization 15 n．识别，鉴定identification6adj．多国的，跨国的multinational 16 adj．可接受的acceptable7vt．分配，指派assign 17 adj．兼容的compatible8adj．交互式的interactive 18 n．防火墙firewall9n．变化，转化，转换transformation 19 n．基本设施infrastructure10n．应用，应用程序application 20 vt．& vi．使同步synchronize三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1 application program interface应用程序接口2 back up备份3 bar code条形码4 base upon根据，依据5 Business Intelligence商业智能6c loud computing 云计算7 commercial service provider商业服务提供商8c ustomer churn 客户流失9 customer relations management客户关系管理10 data independence数据独立性四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1数据挖掘data mining2数据转换data transformation3数据仓库data warehouse4脏数据，废数据d irty data5外部存储设备external storage device6遗传算法g enetic algorithm。