2011年全国高考大纲英语词汇表（约2280个）（在2000年全日制高级中学英语教学大纲词汇表修订,无中文的为新增词汇）编辑张云华词汇序词汇、词性和中文1 a / an art. 1．一（个，件……）2．（表示同类事物中的）一个3．（表示有特指的任何）一个2 able adj. 能够；有能力的3 be able to do sth．能够（有能力）做某事4 about adv. 1．大约2．周围；到处prep．1．在……周围；在……各处2．关于5 above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的6 accept v. 承认；接受；答应7 across prep.& adv. 1．穿过2．在另一边；在对面8 address n．住址；通讯处9 afraid adj. 1．害怕2．担心10 be afraid of 害怕11 Africa n. 非洲12 African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的n. 非洲人13 after prep. 在……后面adv. 在后；后来conj. 在……以后14 after all 毕竟；终究15 afternoon n. 下午16 again adv. 1．再一次2．再；又17 again and again 再三地；反复地18 once again 再一次19 against prep. 1．反对；不同意2．对着；逆20 age n. 年龄21 at the age of 在……岁时22 ago adv. 以前23 agree v. 同意；应允24 agree to do sth. 同意做某事25 agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见；与某人的意见相同26 air n. 空气；大气27 by air 乘飞机28 aircraft n. 飞机29 airport n. 航空站；飞机场30 alive adj. 活着的31 all adj. 1．（修饰单数名词）全；总；整2．（修饰复数名词）全部；所有的pron. 全体；全部adv. 全部地；都32 all over 到处；结束33 all over the country / world 遍及全国/ 全世界34 in all 总计35 not at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不；根本不36 allow v. 允许37 almost adv.几乎；近于38 alone adj. 单独的39 along prep.沿着；顺着adv. 1．向前2．和……一起；一同40 already adv. 已经41 also adv. 也42 although conj. 虽然43 altogether adv 一起44 always adv. 总是；永远45 America n. 美国；美洲46 American adj. 美国的；美洲的n . 美国人；美洲人47 among prep. 1．在……中间2．在（三者或三者以上）之间48 and conj. 1．和2．又49 anger .生气，愤怒50 angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的51 be angry with sb. 生某人的气52 animal n. 动物53 announce v. 发音；通知54 another adj. 1．再一；另一2．别的；不同的pron. 另一个55 one after another 相继；顺次56 answer n.& v. 1．回答；答复2．回信n. 答案57 anxious adj. 焦急的58 any adj. 1．（用于疑问句、否定句等）一些；什么2．任何的pron. （无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些59 anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人60 anyhow adv. 不管怎样61 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）62 anywhere adv. 任何地方63 appear v. 出现；显得；好像64 apologize v.65 apple n. 苹果66 April n. 四月67 area68 argue69 arm n. 手臂；胳膊70 take sth．in one's arms 抱……71 army n. 军队72 around73 arrival74 arrive v. 到达；来到75 arrive at / in a place 到达某地76 art77 article78 artist79 as conj. & adv. 像……一样；如同80 as．．．as 像；如同81 not so．．．as 不像；不如82 as if / though 好像；好似prep.作为；当作83 ash84 ashamed85 Asia n. 亚洲86 Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人87 ask v. 1．问2．请求；要求88 ask for sth．请求；向……要89 ask sb．for sth．请某人给某物90 asleep adj. 睡着的91 assistant92 astonish93 at prep. 1．（表示地点、位置）在……2．（表示时间）在……时（刻）3．（表示动作的目标和方向）94 attack95 attempt96 attend97 attention n. 注意98 pay attention (to) 注意99 August n. 八月100 aunt n. 姨；姑；婶；伯母；舅母101 Australia n. 澳大利亚102 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人103 author104 autumn n. 秋天；秋季105 average106 awake v. (awoke, awoke) 唤醒；使醒；醒107 away adv. 离开；远离108 be away from 远离……109 go/ run away from 走/ 跑开110 baby n. 婴儿111 back adv. 1．向后2．回原处n. 1．背2．背后；后部112 bad adj. (worse, worst) 1．坏的2．不正确的；使人不愉快的3．严重的113 badly adv. 1．坏，恶劣地2．有害地；拙劣地3．严重地114 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子115 baggage116 bake117 ball n. 球118 banana n.. 香蕉119 bank n. 银行120 bargain121 basket n.. 篮子122 base123 basic124 basket125 basketball n. 篮球运动；篮球126 bath n. 洗澡；澡盆127 bathe v. 浸；洗；冲洗；（在河或海里）洗浴；游泳128 bathroom n. 浴室；澡堂129 battle130 be v. (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) 是；成为131 beach132 bear (bore,borne/born)133 beard134 beat v. (beat, beaten) 1．敲打；（脉，心脏）跳动2．打胜；打赢135 beautiful adj. 美丽的136 beauty137 because conj. 因为138 because of 因为；由于139 become v. (became, become) 变得；成为140 bed n. 床141 go to bed 睡觉142 make the bed 整理床铺143 bedroom n. 卧室144 bee145 beef n. 牛肉146 beer147 before prep. 在……前面；在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前148 beg v. 恳求；乞讨149 begin v. (began, begun) 开始；着手150 beginning n.开始；开端；起源151 at the beginning of．．．……的起初；……的开始152 behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面153 believe v. 相信；认为154 bell n. 钟；铃155 belong v. 属于156 belong to 属于；是……成员157 below prep. 在……下面158 belt159 bench160 bend (bent, bent)161 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近162 besides163 best adj.& n. 最好的（人或物）164 do one's best 尽最大的努力165 all the best 一切顺利166 better adj. 较好的；更好的；（健康状况）有所好转的167 had better 最好（做……）168 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间169 beyond prep. 在……那边；超出adv. 在……那边；在远处170 bicycle / bike n. 自行车；脚踏车171 big adj. 大的；重要的172 bill173 billion num. [法、美]十亿；[英、德]万亿；兆；无数174 biology n. 生物学175 bird n. 鸟176 birthday n. 生日177 birthplace178 biscuit179 bit n. 一点；一些180 a bit (of) 有一点儿181 bite v. (bit, bitten/bit) 咬182 bitter183 black adj. & n. 黑色的；黑色184 blackboard n. 黑板185 blame186 blanket187 blind188 block189 blood n. 血190 blouse n.（妇女穿的）短上衣；女衬衫191 blow v. (blew, blown) 吹；刮风；吹气n. 打；打击192 blue adj. & n. 蓝色的；蓝色193 board n. 木板194 boat n. 小船195 body. n. 身体；躯体196 boil v. （水、液体）沸腾；水（开）；使（水或其他液体）沸腾；用开水煮197 bone198 book n. 书；本子v.订购，预订199 born （动词bear的过去分词）出生200 be born 出生于201 borrow v.（向别人）借；借用202 both pron. 两者；两人；双方adj. 两；双203 both…and 两个都；既……又……204 bottle n. 瓶子205 bottom206 bowl n. 碗207 box n. 箱子；盒子；匣子vi. 拳击208 boy n. 男孩209 branch n. 枝条；支流；部门210 brave adj. 勇敢的211 bread n. 面包212 break v. (broke, broken) 打破；折断；打碎213 break down 出毛病；不运转214 break out 发生；爆炸215 breakfast n. 早饭；早餐216 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭217 have breakfast 吃早饭218 breath n. 呼吸；气息219 hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；屏住呼吸220 out of breath上气不接下气221 breathe222 brich223 bridge n.桥224 bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的225 bring v. (brought, brought) 带来；拿来226 Britain n. 英国；不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称）227 British adj. 英国的；英国人的228 broad adj. 宽的；广阔的229 broadcast v. (broadcast/broadcast,broadcasted/broadcasted)230 broom n. 扫帚231 brother 兄弟232 brown adj. 棕色的；褐色的；棕色；褐色233 brush n. 刷子；毛刷；画笔v. 刷；擦234 bucket235 build v. (built, built )建筑；造236 building n. 建筑物；房屋237 burn v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧238 burst239 bus n. 公共汽车240 bush241 business n. 商业；生意；营业242 busy adj. 忙243 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事244 be busy with sth.忙于做某事245 but conj.但是246 butcher247 butter n. 黄油248 button n. 纽扣；按纽v. 扣住；系扣249 buy v.( bought ,bought ) 购买250 by prep. 1．靠近；在……旁2．经过3．在……时间4．（指时间）不迟于5．（用于被动语态）被6．（表示方法、手段）用；由7．（指交通工具等）乘；用adv. 在附近；经过251 by bus / car / plane / train / ship / air 乘公共汽车/ 小汽车/飞机/ 火车/ 轮船/ 飞机252 bye-bye interj. 再会；回头见253 cabbage n. 卷心菜；洋白菜254 café255 cage256 cake n. 饼；糕；蛋糕257 call v. 1．称呼；取名2．呼唤；叫喊258 call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）n. 1．叫；喊2．（一次）电话；通话259 calm260 camera261 camp262 can v. aux. (could) 1．能够；可以2．可能；会3．罐头；金属容器263 Canada n. 加拿大264 Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的265 candle n. 蜡烛266 cap n. 帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖267 capital n. 1．首都；省会2．大写字母3．资本；资方268 captain n. 陆军上尉；海军上校；船长；（足球队等）队长269 car n. 小汽车270 card n. 卡片；名片271 care n. 小心；谨慎；注意272 take care of 照料；照顾v. 关心；介意273 care for 喜欢；想要274 careful adj. 谨慎的；小心的；仔细的275 careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的276 carrot n. 胡萝卜277 carry v. 1．运送；搬运2．携带278 carry on 继续；开展279 carry out 进行；开展；执行（计划，命令）280 cart281 case282 castle283 cat n. 猫284 catch v. (caught , caught ) 1．接住2．捉住3．赶上（车辆）4．患（传染病等）285 catch up with 赶上（或超过）286 cattle287 cause288 cave289 ceiling n. 天花板；顶篷290 celebrate291 cent n. 一分钱292 centre / center n. 中心；中央293 central294 century295 certain adj. 1．某种；一定的2．确定的；无疑的296 certainly adv. 1．一定；无疑地2．是的；当然；好297 chair n. 椅子298 chairman299 chalk n. 粉笔300 chance n. 机会；可能性301 change v. 改变；更换；兑换n. 1．变化2．零钱；找头302 change．．．into 把……变成303 charge304 chat305 cheap adj. 便宜的；廉价的306 check v. & n. 检查；核对n. [美国]支票（=英国的cheque）；（饭馆等的）帐单307 cheek308 cheer309 cheese n. 乳酪；干酪310 chemistry n. 化学311 cheque312 chest313 chicken n. 鸡肉；小鸡314 child n. (pl. children) 孩子；儿童315 chimney316 China n. 中国317 Chinese adj . 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语318 chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力糖319 choice n. 选择；挑选320 choose v. (chose, chosen) 挑选；选举321 Christmas n. 圣诞节322 church n. 教堂；教会323 cigar324 cigarette325 cinema n. 电影院；电影326 go to the cinema 去看电影327 circle v. 环绕；盘旋n. 圆；圈子；集团328 citizen329 city n. 城市330 clap331 class n. 班；年级；课332 have classes 上课333 after class 课后334 classmate n. 同班同学335 classroom n. 教室336 clean adj. 干净的；清洁的v. 弄干净；擦干净337 clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的338 clerk339 clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的340 climb v. 爬；攀登n. 攀登341 clock n. 时钟342 close v. 关；闭adj&adv .. 近；靠近343 cloth n. 布；布料344 clothes n. 衣服345 clothing346 cloud n. 云347 club348 coal n. 煤；煤块349 coast n. 海岸；海滨350 coat n. 外套；上衣351 cock352 coffee n. 咖啡353 cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的n. 1．寒冷2．着凉；感冒354 catch / take cold 伤风；感冒355 have a cold 得（患）伤风（感冒）356 collar357 collect v. 收集；搜集；聚集358 college n . （综合大学中）学院；高等专科学校359 go to college 上大学360 colo(u)r n. 颜色361 comb v. 梳362 come v. (came , come ) 来；来到363 come back 回来；想起来364 come down 落；下来365 come from 出生（于）；来（自）366 come in 进入；进来367 come on 赶快；来吧368 come out 出来369 comfort370 comfortable adj. 舒适的371 communism372 communist373 common adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的374 companion375 company n. 交往；陪伴；公司；商号376 compare377 complete adj. 完全的；彻底的；完结的v. 完成；结束378 composition379 computer n. 计算机；电子计算机380 comrade n. 同志381 concert382 condition n. 条件；状况；（复数）环境；条件383 conductor n. （汽、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员；（乐队、合唱队）指挥；（电）导体384 congratulation n. 祝贺385 connect386 consider v. 考虑；把……看作；认为387 be considered as （把某人）看作……；（被）认为388 construction389 contain v. 包含；容纳390 content n.391 content adj.392 continent393 continue v. 继续；连续394 control v. & n. 控制；支配395 convenient396 *conversation397 cook v. 烹调；煮；烧n. 厨师；炊事员398 cool adj. 凉；凉快的399 copy n. （书报等）一本（份，册……）v. 抄写400 corn n. 谷物；玉米401 corner n. 角落；拐角402 correct adj. 正确的v. 改正；纠正403 cost v. (cost, cost ) 值（多少钱）；花费404 cottage405 cotton n. 棉花；棉线；棉布406 cough v. & n. 咳嗽407 could408 count v. 计数；计算409 counter410 country n. 国家；农村；乡下411 couple412 courage413 course n. 过程；经过；道路414 of course 当然；自然415 courtyard416 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姊妹417 cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n 盖子；罩418 be covered with 为……所覆盖419 cow n. 母牛；奶牛420 crazy421 cream n. 乳脂；奶油；膏状物422 crop n. 庄稼；收成；一次收获（量）423 cross v. 穿过；越过；渡过n. 十字形；交叉424 crossing425 crowd n. 人群v. 群集；拥挤；挤满426 cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的427 cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声428 cup n. 杯子；杯429 cupboard n. 碗橱；小橱；柜431 curious432 curtain433 cushion434 custom n. 习惯；习俗；风俗435 customer436 cut v. (cut, cut ) & n. 切；剪；削；割437 dad438 daily439 damage440 damp441 dance v. & n. 跳舞442 danger n. 危险443 in danger 处在危险状态444 dangerous adj. 危险的445 dare v. & v. aux. 敢；敢于446 dark adj. 黑暗的；（头发、皮肤等）黑色的；深色的n. 暗处447 date n. 日期; 枣448 daughter n. 女儿449 dawn450 day n. 1．（一）天；（一）日2．白天451 by day 日间；白天里452 day after day 日复一日地453 day and night 日日夜夜地454 one day（过去或将来）某一天455 the day after tomorrow 后天456 the day before yesterday 前天457 the other day 前几天458 dead adj. 死的；无生命的459 deal v. (dealt, dealt) 处理；应付n. 量；数额460 deal with 应付；处理；涉及461 a good / great deal (of ) 大量（的）；非常多（的）462 dear adj. 1．昂贵的；高价的2．亲爱的463 death n. 死464 December n. 十二月465 decide v. 决定；下决心466 decision467 declare468 deed n. 行为；事迹469 do a good deed 做一件好事470 deep adj. & adv. 深471 defeat472 defence/defense473 defend v. 保卫475 delay476 delicious477 delight478 deliver v. 递送；交付；发言479 demand v. 要求；需要n. 需要；需求480 department481 depend482 depth483 describe v. 描写；叙述484 description485 desert n.486 desert v.487 design488 desire489 desk n. 书桌；写字台490 destroy v. 破坏；毁坏491 determine492 develop493 devote494 dialogue/dialog495 diamond496 diary497 dictation498 dictionary n. 辞典；字典499 die v. 死；枯萎500 difference n. 差异；不同501 different adj. 不同的；差异的502 difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的503 difficulty n. 困难；费力；难事504 dig v. (dug, dug) 挖（洞，沟等）；掘505 dinner n. 正餐506 dining-room507 direct508 direction509 director510 dirt511 dirty adj. 脏的512 disappoint513 discover v. 发现；发觉514 discovery515 discuss v. 讨论516 discussion n. 讨论；议论517 disease518 dish n. 盘；碟；一道菜519 distance520 distant521 district522 disturb523 dive524 divide525 do v. (did, done) 干；做（事）v. aux. 1．放在主语前构成疑问句2．与连用构成否定句526 do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 做扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西527 do well in 在……方面做得好528 doctor n. 1．医生2．博士529 dog n. 狗530 dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）531 door n. 门；通道532 double533 doubt534 down adv. 向下prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下535 downstairs adv. 在楼下；到楼下536 downtown537 dozen538 draw v. (drew, drawn) 1．画；绘制2．拉539 drawer540 drawing541 dream v. (dreamed, dreamed 或dreamt, dreamt) 做梦；向往n. 梦想；愿望542 dress n. 服装；女装；童装v. 穿衣；穿着543 drill544 drink v. (drank, drunk) 喝；饮n. 饮料；喝酒545 drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶；驱赶546 drop v. 落下；掉下n. 滴547 drown548 drug549 dry adj. 干的；干燥的v. 变干；把……弄干550 duck551 due552 dull553 during prep. 在……的期间；在……过程554 dust555 dusty556 duty n. 职责；责任557 each adj. & pron. 每人；每个；每件558 each other 互相559 eager adj. 渴望的；急切的560 ear n. 耳朵561 early adj. & adv. 早的（地）；初期（的）563 earth n. 地球564 east n. 东；东方（的）565 eastern566 easy adj. 容易的；不费力的567 take it easy 别着急；别紧张568 eat v. (ate, eaten) 吃569 eat up 吃完；吃光570 edge n. 边缘；边571 education572 effect573 effort574 egg n. 蛋；卵575 eight num. 八576 either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；二者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）577 either．．．or 或者……或者；不是……就是578 elder579 electric adj. 电的；用电的580 electricity n. 电；电学581 elephant582 eleven num. 十一583 else adj. 别的；其他的584 empty adj. 空的v. 倒空585 encourage586 end n. 末尾；终点；结束587 in the end 最后；终于588 enemy n. 敌人；敌军589 energy590 engineer591 England n. 英格兰；（泛指）英国592 English adj. 英国的；英国人的；英语的n. 英语593 in English 用英语594 Englishman n. (pl. Englishmen) 英国人；英国男人595 enjoy v. 喜欢596 enjoy oneself 过得愉快597 enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足；足够598 enter599 entire600 entrance601 envelope n. 信封；纸袋；封皮602 envy603 equal604 equipment606 especially adv. 特别；尤其607 Europe n. 欧洲608 European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的609 eve610 even adv. 1．甚至；连（……都）2．更611 even adj.612 even if / though 即使；纵然613 evening n. 傍晚；晚上614 event615 ever adv. 曾经；无论何时616 ever since 自那时起一直到现在617 for ever 永远618 every adj. 每一；每个的619 everybody / everyone pron. 每人；人人620 everything pron. 每件事；事事621 everywhere adv. 到处622 examination / exam n. 考试；测试；检查623 example n. 实例；榜样624 for example 例如625 excellent626 except prep. 除……之外627 excite628 exciting629 excuse v. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解630 exercise n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题631 exhibition632 exist633 expect634 expensive adj. 昂贵的635 experience636 experiment637 explain v. 解释；说明638 explanation639 explode640 exploit641 express642 expression643 extra644 extremely645 eye n. 眼睛646 face n. 脸；面孔v. （使）面对647 face to face 面对面648 make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸649 fact n. 事实；实际650 as a matter of fact 事实上651 in fact 实际上652 factory n. 工厂653 fail v. 失败；不及格654 fair adj. 1．公平的2．尚好；晴朗655 fair n.656 fairly657 faith658 fall v. (fell, fallen ) 1．落下；下降2．倒下；跌倒659 fall asleep 入睡660 fall ill 患病661 false adj.662 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；惯用的663 family n. 家庭；家族；子女664 famous adj. 著名的；有名的665 fan666 far adj. & adv. (farther, farthest; further, furthest ) 远的（地）667 far away 遥远的668 far from 远离；完全不669 so far 到目前为止670 farm n. 农场；农庄671 farmer n. 农夫；农场主；牧场主672 farther adv. & adj.（far的比较级）较远；更远673 fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）；迅速的（地）674 fasten v. 闩；拴住；捆；系675 fat adj. 肥胖的676 father n. 父亲677 fault678 favo(u)r679 favo(u)rite adj. 特别喜欢的；中意的680 February n. 二月681 feed n. (fed, fed) 喂（养）；饲（养）682 feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉；摸；触683 feel like doing 觉得想做……684 feeling685 fellow686 fence687 fetch v. 拿来；取来；带来688 fever689 few adj. & pron. 不多（的）；少数（的）690 a few 一些；少数几个691 field n. 田地；牧场；场（地）692 fierce693 fifteen num. 十五694 fifth num. 第五695 fifty num.五十696 fight v. (fought, fought ) 1．打仗；打架2．战斗；斗争697 figure698 fill v. 满；充满699 fill in 填充；填写700 film n. 电影；影片；胶卷701 find v. (found, found ) 找到；发现；发觉；感到702 find out 查明；发现；了解703 fine adj. 晴朗；美好的；（身体）很好704 fine v.705 finger n. 手指706 finish v. 结束；做完707 fire n. 火；火炉；火灾v. 开火；射击708 firm709 first adj. & adv. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端710 at first 起先；开始的时候711 first of all 首先712 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼713 fist714 fit v. 1．（使）适合；（使）符合2．安装adj. 适合的715 be fit for 适合716 five num. 五717 fix v. 修理；安装718 flag n. 旗719 flash720 flat adj. 平的；扁平的；平坦的平展的n. 一套房间721 flight722 float723 flood724 floor n. 地面；地板；（楼房的）层725 flour726 flow727 flower n. 花728 fly v. (flew, flown) 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行729 fold730 follow v. 跟随；（表示时间、次序等）接着731 fond a.dj 喜爱的；爱好的732 be fond of 喜欢；爱好733 food n. 食物；食品734 fool n. 傻子；蠢人735 foolish736 foot n. (pl. feet) 1．脚；足2．英尺737 on foot 步路；步行738 football n. 足球运动；足球739 for prep. 1．（表示方向）往；向2．（表示所属）的3．（表示时间、距离）计；达4．（说明目的或用途）为……740 forbid741 force742 foreign adj. 外国的743 forest n. 森林744 forget v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记；忘掉745 forgive746 fork n. 叉；餐叉；（路、河等）岔口747 form n. 形状；形式；种类v. 形成；组织；建立748 fortnight749 fortune750 forty num. 四十751 forward752 found v. 成立；建立753 fountain754 four num. 四755 fourth num. 第四756 fox757 France n. 法兰西；法国758 free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的759 set free 释放；使自由760 freeze761 French adj. 法国的；法国人的n. 法语762 Frenchman n. (pl. Frenchmen) 法国人763 fresh adj. 新鲜的；无经验的；不熟练的764 Friday n 星期五765 fridge n. (refrigerator的略语) 冰箱766 friend n. 朋友767 make friends with 与……交朋友768 friendly adj. 友好的769 friendship770 frighten771 from prep. 1．（表示起点）从；自2．（表示开始的时候）从……起3．（表示距离）距；离4．（表示来源）来自772 from．．．on 从……时开始；从……时以后773 from ．．．to．．．从……到……774 front n. & adj. 前部；前面775 in front of 在……前面776 fruit n. 水果；果实777 fry778 fuel779 full adj. 满的；充满的；完全的780 be full of 充满……的781 fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐782 make fun of 取笑（某人）；开……的玩笑783 funny adj. 滑稽可笑的；古怪的784 fur785 furniture786 further adj. & adv. 更远的（地）；较远的（地）；更进一步的（地）787 future n. 将来；未来788 gain789 game n. 游戏；运动；比赛790 garage791 garden n. 花（果、菜）园792 gate n. 大门793 gather794 gay795 general796 generation797 gentle798 gentleman (pl. gentlemen)799 geography n. 地理学；地理；地理书800 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语801 Germany n. 德国802 get v. (got, got ) 1．成为；变得2．得到；收到3．（用于have got 短语中）具有4．到达5．使得803 get along (with) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展804 get away 逃；离805 get back 返回806 get down 降下；807 get in 进入；收集808 get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）809 get on 上车810 get on with sb. 与某人相处811 get through 通过；打通（电话）812 get together 聚集813 get up 起床814 gift815 girl n. 女孩816 give v. (gave, given)给；递给；给予；付出817 give back 归还；送回818 give out 分发819 give up 放弃820 glad adj. 高兴的；乐意的821 glance822 glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯(pl.) 眼镜823 globe824 glove825 go v. (went, gone ) 1．去；走；驶2．变为；成为3．通到；达到826 go away 离开827 go back 回去828 go by 经过；过去829 go fishing / shopping / skating / swimming （去）钓鱼/ 买东西/ 滑冰/ 游泳830 go for a walk 出去散步831 go on 继续832 go on doing sth．继续做某事833 go on with one's work 继续自己的工作834 go out （灯、火）熄灭835 go over 检查；复习836 goal837 goat838 god n. 神；（大写）上帝839 gold n. 黄金840 golden841 good adj. (better, best ) 好；良好842 be good at 善于……843 goodbye interj. 再见；再会844 goods845 goose (pl. geese)846 government847 grade n.等级；（中、小学的）学年848 gradually849 graduate850 grain851 grammar852 grand prefix（表示隔一辈的亲属）853 granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女854 grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父855 grandmother n. 祖母；外祖父856 grandson n. 孙子；外孙857 grass n. 草；草地；牧草858 great adj. 大量的；很多的；伟大的；重要的859 Greek860 green adj. & n. 绿色的；青的；绿色861 grey/ gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的862 ground n. 土地；地面；运动场863 ground floor（英）一层楼；楼房底层864 group n.. 群；小组865 grow v. (grew, grown ) 1．生长；发育2．种植3．渐渐变得866 grow up 成年；长大成人867 guard868 guess n. 猜869 guest n. 客人870 guide n.向导；导游者871 gun n. 枪；炮872 habbit873 hair n. 头发874 haircut875 half n. & adj. 半；一半876 half an hour 半小时877 hall n. 大厅；礼堂878 hammer n. 铁锤；木槌v. 锤打879 hand n. 1．手2．（钟表）指针v. 递；给；交付880 hand in交上；交进881 hand out分发882 handkerchief883 handsome884 hang v. (hung, hung) 悬；挂885 hang v. (hanged, hanged) 绞死；吊死886 happen n. 1．发生2．碰巧887 happy adj. 高兴；幸福888 hard adj. 1．硬的2．困难的；艰难的adv. 1．努力地2．（下雨，下雪等）猛烈地889 hardly adv. 几乎不；仅；才890 hard-working891 harvest892 hat n. 帽子（一般指有边的帽子）893 hate v. 憎恨；不愿894 have v. (had, had ) 有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使895 have got to 不得不；必须896 have sth. on 穿着；戴着897 have to 不得不；必须v. aux. 构成完成时态898 he pron. 他899 head n. 头；头部900 use one's head 动脑筋901 headache n. 头痛902 have a headache （患）头痛903 headmaster904 health n. 健康；卫生905 hear v. (heard, heard) 1．听见2．听说；得知906 hear from 收到……的来信907 hear of 听说908 heart n. 心；心脏909 learn / know sth.by heart 记住某事910 heat n. 热v. 把……加热911 heaven912 heavy adj. 重的913 hello interj. 喂（表示问候或唤起注意）914 say hello to 向……表示问候915 help v. &.n. 帮助916 help oneself to 自取；随便吃917 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事918 her pron. 她的；她（宾格）919 here adv. 这里；在这里；向这里920 here and there 各处；处处921 her pron. 她的922 herself pron. 她自己923 hi interj. 嗨！喂！（唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问）924 hide v. (hid, hidden/hid ) 隐藏，把……藏起来925 high adj. 高的926 hill n. 小山927 him pron. 他（宾格）928 himself pron .他自己929 hire930 his pron 他的931 history n. 历史；历史学932 hit v. (hit, hit ) 打；打击n. 一击；击中933 hold v. (held, held ) 1．拿；抱；握住2．举行；进行934 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）935 hole n. 洞；坑；孔936 holiday n. 假日；节日937 on holiday 在度假938 home n. 家adv. 到家；回家939 at home 在家（里）940 go home 回家941 homework n. 家庭作业942 do one's homework做家庭作业943 honest adj. 诚实的；正直的944 hope v. & n. 希望945 hopeless946 horse v. & n. 马947 hospital n. 医院948 hot adj. 热的949 hot dog950 hotel n. 旅馆951 hour n. 小时952 house n. 房子953 housewife954 housework955 how adv. 1．（表示方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2．（表示程度、数量、价钱）多少3．（表示感叹）多少956 how far 多远957 how long 多久958 how many 多少959 how much 多少960 how old 几岁961 however adv. 1．无论如何2．可是；仍然conj. 不管用什么方法962 hundred num. 百963 hunger964 hungry adj. 饥饿的965 hurry v. & n. 赶紧；急忙966 hurry up 赶紧；快点967 in a hurry 匆忙地968 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) 使受伤；伤害；疼痛969 husband n. 丈夫970 I pron. 我971 ice n. 冰972 idea n. 主意；意见；打算；想法973 if conj. 1．（用于连接状语从句）如果；假使2．（用于连接宾语从句）是否；是不是974 ill adj. 生病的；不健康的975 illness n. 疾病976 imagine977 immediate978 importance979 important adj. 重要的980 impossible adj. 不可能的981 in prep. 1．（表示位置）在内；在里面；在……中2．在……（时间）3．在……（情况；状况）中4．以……（方式）；使用……（语言）5．穿戴adv. 1．在家2．在内；向内982 inch n. 英寸983 include v. 包括984 income985 increase986 indeed987 India n. 印度988 Indian adj. 印度的；印度人的；印第安人的n. 印度人；印第安人989 industry990 infer991 information992 ink n. 墨水993 inside n. 内部adv. & prep. 在内部994 instead adv. 代替；顶替995 instead of 代替；而不是996 institude997 instruction998 interest n. 兴趣；趣味v. 使发生兴趣999 a place of interest 名胜1000 interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的；引人入胜的1001 international1002 interrupt1003 into prep. 1．（表示动作的方向）到……内；向内2．（表示情况和结果的变化）变成1004 introduce v. 介绍1005 invent1006 invite v. 邀请1007 iron n. 铁；铁制品；熨斗1008 island n. 岛1009 it pron. 它（主格；宾格）1010 its pron. 它的1011 itself pron. 它自己；它本身1012 jacket n. 上衣1013 jam1014 January n. 一月；正月1015 Japanese adj. 日本；日本国n. 日本人；日语1016 jar1017 job n. 工作1018 join v. 1．连接2．参加；加入1019 join in 参加1020 join up 连接起来1021 joke n. 笑话；玩笑v. 开玩笑1022 journey n. 旅行；旅程1023 joy1024 judge1025 juice1026 July n. 七月1027 jump v. & n. 跳1028 June n. 六月1029 just adv. 1．正好；恰好2．刚才3．仅；不过1030 just now 刚才；不久以前1031 just then 正在那时1032 keep v. (kept, kept ) 1．保持；保存2．保持（某种状态）；继续不断1033 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事1034 key n. 钥匙；答案1035 kick v. & n. 踢1036 kill v. 杀死1037 kilo n. 1．公斤；千克2．公里；千米1038 kilometer / kilometer n. 公里；千米1039 kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；类1040 a kind of 一种；一类1041 all kinds of 各种各样的1042 kindergarten1043 king n. 国王1044 kiss v. & n. 吻1045 kitchen n. 厨房；灶间1046 kite n. 风筝1047 knee n. 膝盖1048 knife n. (pl. knives )（有柄）小刀1049 knock v. & n. 敲；击；打1050 knock at 敲（门；窗）1051 knock into sb. 撞在某人身上1052 know v. (knew, known) 懂得；了解；知道；认识1053 knowledge n. 知识；学问1054 lab1055 labo(u)r1056 lack1057 ladder1058 lady n. 女士；夫人；小姐1059 lake n. 湖1060 lamp1061 land n. 陆地；土地1062 language n. 语言1063 large adj. 大的；巨大的1064 last adj. & adv. 1．最后的（地）2．最近刚过去（的）；上一次n. 最后v. 持续1065 at last 最后；终于1066 late adj. & adv. 晚的（地）；迟的（地）1067 be late for (school) 迟到（校）1068 lately1069 later1070 laugh v. & n. 1．笑；大笑2．嘲笑1071 laugh at 嘲笑1072 law1073 lawer1074 lay v. (laid, laid) 放；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵）1075 lazy adj. 懒惰的1076 lead v. (led, led) 领导；引导1077 leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶；叶子1078 league n. 联盟1079 league member 团员1080 learn v.（learnt, learnt或learned, learned）1．学习2．听说；获悉1081 least n. & adj. 最小（的）；最少（的）1082 at least 至少；起码1083 leave v. (left, left) 1．离开2．把……留下；剩下1085 left adj. & n. 左边（的）adv. 向左1086 on the left 在左边1087 leg n. 腿1088 lend v. (lent, lent) 把……借给1089 length1090 less adj. 更少的；较少的adv. 更少地；较少地1091 less than 不到；少于1092 lesson n. 课；功课1093 do one's lessons 做（预习或复习）功课1094 have lessons 上课1095 let v. (let, let) 让1096 let in 让进来1097 let out 放出；发出；泄露1098 letter n. 1．字母2．信1099 level1100 liberate1101 librarian1102 library n. 图书馆；图书室1103 lie v. (lay, lain) 1．躺；卧2．平放1104 lie v. 说谎n. 谎话1105 life n. (pl. lives) 1．生命2．一生3．生活1106 lifetime1107 lift v. 抬起；举起n. 电梯1108 light (lit/lighted,lit/lighted) n. 1．光；光亮2．灯；灯光adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的v. 点火1109 like v. 1．喜欢；喜爱2．想要（should / would like）prep. 像1110 be like 像1111 limit1112 line n. 线；生产（装配）线；排；行1113 lion1114 lip1115 list n. 目录；一览表；名单1116 listen v. 仔细听；倾听1117 listen to 听……（讲话）1118 little adj. 小的；少的adv. 很少地n. 没有多少；一点1119 a little 一点；少量1120 live v. 1．居住2．活着；生存3．生活1121 lively1122 living1123 living-room1124 load1125 loaf n. 一条面包1126 lock v. 锁住；锁上n. 锁1128 long adj. 1．（指距离）长；远2．（指时间）长adv. 长久n. 长期间1129 before long 不久以后；很快1130 long ago 很久以前1131 long before 很久以前1132 no longer 不再1133 not．．．any longer 不再1134 look v. 1．看；观看2．（后面加表语）好像；显得n. 看；外表；（常用复数）容貌；相貌1135 look after 照料；照顾1136 look at看；观看1137 look for 寻找1138 look out 当心1139 look up 查寻1140 have a look 看一看1141 take a look 看一看1142 lorry1143 lose (lost, lost v. 丢失；丧失1144 loss1145 lot n. 很多1146 a lot of / lots of 许多；很多；大量1147 loud adj. & adv. 大声的（地）；响亮的（地）1148 love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢1149 lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；使人愉快的1150 low adj. & adv 低；矮1151 luck n. 运气；好运1152 luggage1153 lunch n. 午餐；午饭1154 have lunch 吃午饭1155 machine n. 机器1156 mad adj. 发疯的；疯狂的1157 madam/madame1158 magazine n. 杂志1159 mail1160 mailbox (letter box)1161 main1162 major1163 majority1164 make v. (made, made) 1．做；制造2．使得1165 be made from 由……制造1166 be made in 在……制造的1167 be made of 用……制造1168 man n. (pl. men ) 1．成年男人2．人3．人类1169 manage。