2019年高考英语语法专题练习（单句填空+语篇填空）名词性从句I.用适当的连接词填空1. — What made her so upset?—________ she failed in her mid-term examination.2. Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to communicate with others successfully.3. The view ________ many scientists hold is ________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.4. The reason ________ some students fight hard to enter this key school is ________ many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.5. The question was put forward at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.6. ________ climber gets to the top first will get a $5,000 prize.7. Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.8. ________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.9. It’s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.11. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.12. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.13. ________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14. It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.15. It is by no means clear ________the president can do to end the strike.16. The limits of a person’s int elligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.17. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.18. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.19. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.20. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain.答案与解析1. That2. what3. that/which; that4. why; that5. whether6. Whichever7. 答案that8. 答案what解析句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。
该从句为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，故用what。
9. 答案that解析句意：得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好地照顾，这简直太好了。
the dogs will be well cared for while we’re a way为宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。
10. 答案that解析句意：在最高水平上成功的唯一的方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。
本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填that。
11. 答案how解析句意：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。
________ close you may be to victory为宾语从句，空后close为形容词，故填how。
12. 答案because解析句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。
这是因为地球大约71％的表面都被水覆盖着。
because引导表语从句。
13. 答案Whichever解析句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。
空格处引导主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故用whichever，“无论哪一个”。
14. 答案whether解析句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。
题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。
15. 答案what解析句意：总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点儿都不清楚。
it为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。
从句中do后缺少宾语，故用what引导该主语从句。
16. 答案whether解析句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就铸就了，但他是否(whether)能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。
17. 答案that解析句意：杰瑞并不后悔作了点评，只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。
本题中felt后的宾语从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。
18. 答案whoever19. 答案that解析句意：下午2点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。
came around two in the afternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。
同位语从句结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。
20. 答案whatever解析句意：这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克·吐温的书。
介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语，所以用whatever。
Ⅱ.语法填空I like reading very much. My classmates’ que stion is ___1___ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was ___2___ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. ___3___ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact ___4___ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It’s not real ly surprising ___5___ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. ___6___ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued ___7___ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts ___8___ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. ___9___ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. ___10___ she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.答案 1. when 2. that 3. That 4. that 5. that 6. Whether 7. that 8. how 9. What 10. WhyIII.完形填空【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。