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History of the pub 英国酒吧文化历史
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During the Middle Ages the pub sign came into existence – the earliest versions being green ble of beer, stemming from the earlier Roman tradition of vines(藤蔓) being (藤蔓) displayed to advertise wine. By the fourteenth century, more abstract names were common.
History of the pub
Alcohol has been drunk and served throughout the British Isles in one form or another since the Bronze Age..
Part one
However, the origins of what we may now recognizes as the pub began to appear during the Roman colonisation(殖民化) of Britain, as places 殖民化) 殖民化 where travellers could obtain rest and refreshment sprang up along the new road networks.These Roman taverns (客栈)remained even after the 客栈) withdrawal of the Romans from Britain.
During the 19th Century the Wine and Beerhouse Act was introduced to restrict the hours Public Houses could sell alcohol. The Licensing Act 2003 repealed(废除) (废除) the previous licensing laws for England and Wales, taking responsibility away from magistrates and placing it in the hands of local councils.
During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries these establishments(设施 primarily sold beer 设施); 设施 and ale, until the first half of the eighteenth century when the so-called 'Gin Graze' took hold, especially amongst the poorer classes as the production of gin had increased to six times that of beer. The 1751 Gin Act(松子酒法规) (松子酒法规) forced gin makers to sell only to licensed premises and put drinking establishments under the control of local magistrates(地方官 ( 员).