There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
（2）如果句子的主语是复数名词时，be动词就用are。 如：
There are some pencils on the chair. 椅子上有一些铅笔
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就近原则
（3）如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词 要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：
• There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
• There are some books and a pen on the desk.
主语是一句话的中心，表示所说的是什么，其位 置一般放在句首，英语中主语一般不省略。主语 主要由名词、动名词、代词或起名词作用的短语 货从句来充当。 eg: Li Lei is a Chinese boy .(Li lei 是名词，作主语) eg: He is from England .(He是代词，作主语) 系动词(Link verb) 简单的说，将主语和表语联系在一起，并构成一
Unit1 Our new school
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Warming up
• How do people greet each other when they meet on campus?
Good morning,Nancy.
G. ood morning,Wang Lin.
Warming up
• How do friends greet each other when they meet ?
• There are some shoes under the bed.（一 般疑问句） Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
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There is/are--- 的特殊疑问句
a）就There be后面的主语进行提问， • 指物用“What’s ( there ) … ” • 指人用“Who’s ( there ) … ”
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Our school
Hello,everyone.Welcome to our school.My name is Wang Lin.I am a new student of this school. I’m very glad to meet you here today. Now,let me show you the campus of our school.
其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是
原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。 如： （1）There are some bikes in the room → What’s (there) in the room?
（2）There is a boy in the house. → Who’s (there) in the house?
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Read and answer the questions below:
• What is the boy’s name? • Wang Lin • How many classrooms are there in the classroom
building? • Sixty-four • Are there many books in the school library? • Yes,there are. • Where is the dining-hall? • In the students’ dormitory.
个完前学到的系动词有：be、feel、look、 sound、taste、seem、smell... eg: This flower is beautiful . eg: I felt very tired . eg: You look worried .
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口诀
• 我跟am你跟are, is连着他她它， • 单数主语跟is, 复数主语全跟are, • 变疑问，be提前， 句末问号别忘记， • 变否定，更容易， be加not要牢记。
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There be 句型
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• There is a map on the wall. • There is a ball behind the chair. • There are many apples on the table. • There are many students in the room.
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b) 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问，用 “Where is / are+主语”表示，注意其答 语变化。如：
（1）There is a car under the tree. →Where is the car? It’s under the tree.
（2）There are three apples on the table. → Where are the three apples? They’re on the table.
There +is /are…+ 某物 /人+ 某地 某地有某物或某人
“有,存在”
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There is a cat on the wall.
There are three cats in the box.
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There be句型中的be动词要和后面 的主语在数上保持一致
（1）如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时， be动词就用is.如：
Are we right?
Yes , he is./No, he isn’t
Yes ,we are ./No ,we aren’t
Yes ,you are ./No , you aren’t .
They’re (not) at home
Are they at home?
.
Yes ,they are ./No ,they aren’t .
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newspaper
Post-reading
magazines
red building
basketball
football
after class
study hard
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Grammar
• 简单句概念：只有一个主谓结构，且句
子的各个成分都只有单词、词组或短语充 当的句子叫简单句。
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主系表结构
主语 (Subject)
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There is/are--- 的一般疑问句
is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变
• There is a radio on the desk.(一般疑问句) Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t
主系表结构
表语（predicative）
表语是用来修饰主语的，说明主语的身份、 性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语位于系 动词之后。
eg: I am
fine .
He is
a boy .
We are here .
They are not at home .
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主系表结构(变否、变疑)
I ’m(not)ten You’re (not)late
HiI!’LmiufiDneo,ntogo.H.Tohwanakreyoyouu. ?
Fine,thank you.And you?
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Warming up Nice to meet you,too.
• How to introduce others to your friend?
Hello,Nancy.Nice to meet you!
Hello,Mike.This is Nancy.
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Greetings
• What greetings are often used in our everyday life? • What responses are used?
Greetings
Responses
Hello!/Hi! Good morning(afternoon,evening). How do you do? How are you? I’m fine,too.Thank you. (I’m)glad to meet you. (It’s)nice to meet you. Parting: Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/See you later!
Our school is a very good school.We love our school.We all study hard in this school.
Well, thank you for your visit. See you next time!
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Notes to the Text
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Notes to the Text
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Notes to the Text
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Post-reading
new student
classrooms
labs
teachers’ rooms
students school library
floor class
large
bright
a
great
many
reading rooms
书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。
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There is/are--- 的否定句
is/are后加not, 肯定句中的some变any
• There is a beautiful flower on the desk. There is not a beautiful flower on the table.