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人教版中考英语九年级英语 语法填空易错题

人教版中考英语九年级英语语法填空易错题一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地)with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young)son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。

(1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。

a few一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year的复数,故答案是years。

(2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。

a whole night是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。

(3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。

decide to do sth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to test。

(4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。

of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。

(5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。

本句为there be句式,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。

(6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。

本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。

(7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。

国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语one…the other…,一个……另一个……,故答案是the。

(8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。

又把门关住了。

因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案是younger。

(9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。

angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily。

(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。

本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是which/that。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are ________ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ (use) it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering ________ (question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ (draw) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ________ (patient)with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before.【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”,善待他们,耐心对待他们,他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。

(1)句意:大多数孩子不喜欢考试,但是没有考试我们无法生活。

根据don't like exams 不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系,故用连词but,但是,故填but。

(2)句意:考试不尽相同,共有两种。

根据下文的one和the other可知是两者,故是基数词two,两个,故填two。

(3)句意:例如,大学用它来选择学生。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是名词复数universities,故谓语动词是动词原形,use是动词,故填use。

(4)句意:在中学,考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。

answer question,回答问题,故question是名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填 questions。

(5)句意:在大学里,做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。

根据doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此处用动名词做主语,draw是动词,故填 drawing。

(6)句意:不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。

根据different后是名词复数,下文提到美国,加拿大等国家,故此处是名词国家,country,故填 countries。

(7)句意:在美国,许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。

此处缺少介词,根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容,as是介词,故填as。

(8)句意:在澳大利亚,中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。

此处是宾语从句,learn后缺少宾语,故用what指代物,故填what。

(9)句意:善待他们,耐心对待他们。

be系动词后缺少形容词,be patient with,对……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。

(10)句意:他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。

根据Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时,help是动词,故填 will help。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop)have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual)liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。

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